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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Integrated, on-board device and method for the protection of magnetoresistive heads from electrostatic discharge
    • 用于保护磁阻头免受静电放电的集成的板上器件和方法
    • US06667860B1
    • 2003-12-23
    • US09680661
    • 2000-10-05
    • Eric Leroy GranstromNed Tabat
    • Eric Leroy GranstromNed Tabat
    • G11B540
    • G11B5/40G11B5/11G11B5/3903G11B5/4806
    • This invention discloses a circuit including a magnetoresistive sensor and a tunnel junction device coupled to the MR sensor to dissipate the energy associated with an electrical signal exceeding operational voltages for the sensor. The tunnel junction can include a first conducting layer, a second conducting layer, and a barrier material positioned between the first and the second conducting layer. The barrier material can be positioned so that the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer do not make contact. The MR sensor can be connected in parallel to the first and second conducting layer. The tunnel junction can be made of a material with a resistance more than the MR sensor's resistance at operational voltages and a resistance below the MR sensor's resistance at larger voltages. In another aspect of the invention, a method for fabricating the protected circuit including integrating a MR sensor on the circuit and coupling a tunnel junction to the MR sensor to dissipate an electrical signal exceeding operational voltages for the MR sensor is presented. The tunnel junction device can be fabricated during the fabrication of the circuit. The method can include fabricating the tunnel junction on the MR sensor.
    • 本发明公开了一种包括磁阻传感器和耦合到MR传感器的隧道结装置的电路,以消散与超过传感器的操作电压的电信号相关联的能量。 隧道结可以包括位于第一和第二导电层之间的第一导电层,第二导电层和阻挡材料。 阻挡材料可以被定位成使得第一导电层和第二导电层不接触。 MR传感器可以与第一和第二导电层并联连接。 隧道结可以由电阻大于MR传感器在工作电压下的电阻和在较大电压下低于MR传感器电阻的电阻制成。 在本发明的另一方面,提供了一种用于制造保护电路的方法,包括将MR传感器集成在电路上并将隧道结耦合到MR传感器以耗散超过MR传感器的操作电压的电信号。 在制造电路期间可以制造隧道结装置。 该方法可以包括在MR传感器上制造隧道结。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Microwave assisted magnetic recording system
    • 微波辅助磁记录系统
    • US09449618B2
    • 2016-09-20
    • US12427534
    • 2009-04-21
    • Kirill Aleksandrovich RivkinNed Tabat
    • Kirill Aleksandrovich RivkinNed Tabat
    • G11B5/127G11B5/00
    • G11B5/1278G11B2005/001
    • A microwave assisted magnetic recording system includes a write pole that generates a write magnetic field, an element that generates a radio frequency assist magnetic field, and a recording medium that moves relative to the write pole. The recording medium is exposed to the radio frequency assist magnetic field before it is exposed to the write magnetic field. One possible element that generates the radio frequency assist magnetic field is an assist wire placed perpendicular to the write pole. Alternatively, the assist wire can be placed parallel to the write pole so that its radio frequency assist magnetic field couples with the write pole, which in turn generates its own coupled radio frequency magnetic field along with the write magnetic field.
    • 微波辅助磁记录系统包括产生写入磁场的写入极,产生射频辅助磁场的元件和相对于写入极运动的记录介质。 记录介质在暴露于写入磁场之前暴露于射频辅助磁场。 产生射频辅助磁场的一个可能元件是垂直于写入极放置的辅助线。 或者,辅助线可以平行于写入极放置,使得其射频辅助磁场与写入磁极耦合,该写入磁极又与写入磁场一起产生其自身的耦合的射频磁场。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic discharge and electrical overstress protection for magnetic heads
    • 磁头的静电放电和电气过载保护
    • US07142398B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10210608
    • 2002-08-01
    • Eric L. GranstromNed Tabat
    • Eric L. GranstromNed Tabat
    • G11G51/127
    • G11B5/3903G11B5/3103G11B5/3106G11B5/40G11B5/60
    • A magnetoresistive head assembly of the present invention includes a magnetoresistive sensor and an electrostatic discharge and electrical overstress protection circuit. The magnetoresistive sensor is capable of having conducted therethrough oppositely-directed first direction current and second direction current. The magnetoresistive sensor is sensitive to first direction currents in excess of a first predetermined value and to second direction currents in excess of a second predetermined value different than the first predetermined value. The electrostatic discharge and electrical overstress protection circuit is electrically connected to the magnetoresistive sensor for preventing only those first direction currents greater than the first predetermined value from flowing though the magnetoresistive sensor and only those second direction currents greater than the second predetermined value from flowing through the magnetoresistive sensor.
    • 本发明的磁阻头组件包括磁阻传感器和静电放电和电过载保护电路。 磁阻传感器能够穿过相反方向的第一方向电流和第二方向电流。 磁阻传感器对超过第一预定值的第一方向电流和超过不同于第一预定值的第二预定值的第二方向电流敏感。 静电放电和电过载保护电路电连接到磁阻传感器,用于仅防止大于第一预定值的那些第一方向电流流过磁阻传感器,并且只有那些大于第二预定值的第二方向电流流过 磁阻传感器
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Single coil bistable, bidirectional micromechanical actuator
    • 单线圈双稳态双向微机械执行器
    • US5808384A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US869789
    • 1997-06-05
    • Ned TabatHenry Guckel
    • Ned TabatHenry Guckel
    • H02K33/00H02K15/00H02K57/00
    • H02K33/00Y10S310/06
    • Micromechanical actuators capable of bidirectional and bistable operation can be formed on substrates using lithographic processing techniques. Bistable operation of the microactuator is obtained using a single coil and a magnetic core with a gap. A plunger having two magnetic heads is supported for back and forth linear movement with respect to the gap in the magnetic core, and is spring biased to a neutral position in which the two heads are on each side of the gap in the core. The single electrical coil is coupled to the core and is provided with electrical current to attract one of the heads toward the core by reluctance action to drive the plunger to a limit of travel in one direction. The current is then cut off and the plunger returns by spring action toward the gap, whereafter the current is reapplied to the coil to attract the other head of the plunger by reluctance action to drive the plunger to its other limit of travel. This process can be repeated at a time when switching of the actuator is required.
    • 可以使用光刻处理技术在基板上形成能够双向和双向运行的微机械致动器。 使用单个线圈和具有间隙的磁芯获得微致动器的双稳态操作。 具有两个磁头的柱塞被支撑用于相对于磁芯中的间隙的往复线性运动,并且被弹簧偏置到中间位置,在该中间位置,两个磁头位于磁芯的间隙的每一侧上。 单个电线圈耦合到铁芯并且被提供有电流以通过磁阻作用来吸引其中一个磁头朝向磁芯,以将柱塞驱动到在一个方向上行进的极限。 然后将电流切断,并且柱塞通过弹簧作用向间隙返回,然后电流重新施加到线圈以通过磁阻作用吸引柱塞的另一个头部,以将柱塞驱动到其另一个行进限制。 在需要切换致动器时,可以重复该过程。