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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Drying section with additional press nip
    • 干燥部分带有额外的压区
    • US5666741A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US610723
    • 1996-03-04
    • Alfred BubikErwin BrunmairHarald HessHerbert HolikWerner LeitenbergerThomas MerathJohann MoserHelmet StiebElmer Weisshuhn
    • Alfred BubikErwin BrunmairHarald HessHerbert HolikWerner LeitenbergerThomas MerathJohann MoserHelmet StiebElmer Weisshuhn
    • D21F3/02D21F5/04F26B11/02
    • D21F5/04D21F3/0281
    • A drying section of a paper machine includes a plurality of individual drying groups, wherein the drying cylinders of a drying group are served by 2 respective dryer wire or felt that passes over drying cylinders of the drying group and presses a web to be dried against the surface of the drying cylinders. The invention is adapted for either single tier or double tier drying groups. At least one press roll is disposed between and separates two of the drying groups. In one embodiment, the at least one press roll forms a nip with the adjacent drying cylinder, either upstream or downstream, to define a dewatering nip through which the web passes. A dewatering belt passes over the press roll in the nip. The wire for a respective drying group is guided away from the dewatering nip so that only the web and the dewatering belt pass through the press nip. In alternate embodiments, two press rolls may be disposed between the adjacent drying groups, and the two press rolls define a press nip between them. A respective dewatering belt passes over each of the press rolls. One of those press rolls may also be in contact with and define a press nip with the adjacent drying cylinder in the adjacent drying group. An open draw free path may be defined between one of the press rolls and the adjacent drying cylinder.
    • 造纸机的干燥部分包括多个单独的干燥组,其中干燥组的干燥筒由通过干燥组的干燥筒的两个相应的干燥丝或毛毡供应,并将干燥的网压在 干燥筒表面。 本发明适用于单层或双层干燥组。 至少一个压辊设置在两个干燥组之间并分离两个干燥组。 在一个实施例中,所述至少一个压榨辊与相邻干燥筒在上游或下游形成辊隙,以限定纤维网经过的脱水辊隙。 脱水带通过辊隙中的压辊。 用于相应干燥组的线被引导离开脱水辊隙,使得只有幅材和脱水带通过压榨压区。 在替代实施例中,两个压榨辊可以设置在相邻干燥组之间,并且两个压榨辊在它们之间限定了压榨压区。 相应的脱水带通过每个压榨辊。 这些压辊中的一个也可以与相邻干燥组中的相邻干燥筒接触并限定压区。 可以在一个压辊和相邻的干燥筒之间限定开放的无牵引路径。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Headbox device for a papermaking machine
    • 用于造纸机的流浆箱装置
    • US4906336A
    • 1990-03-06
    • US204302
    • 1988-06-09
    • Elmer WeisshuhnHerbert Holik
    • Elmer WeisshuhnHerbert Holik
    • D21F1/00D21F1/02
    • D21F1/028D21F1/02
    • A fiber stock suspension is directed from a guide device through the nozzle chamber of the headbox device and out of the slice opening thereof onto a papermaking machine. This nozzle chamber comprises at least two zones or sections. The first zone subsequent to the guide device possesses a relatively low convergence angle or low angle of wall inclination of the headbox device relative to the direction of flow of the fiber stock suspension. The other or second zone is positioned prior to or immediately upstream of the slice opening and possesses a substantially greater convergence angle or angle of wall inclination. In the first zone subsequent to the guide device, an improved flow stabilization or quieting of the flow of the fiber stock suspension occurs after the deflection of the fiber stock suspension and the creation of turbulence by the guide device. In the second zone prior to the slice opening the fiber stock suspension is strongly accelerated. This results in an improved quality of the formation of the paper web and the longitudinal and transverse strength of such paper web which is formed in the papermaking machine.
    • 纤维原料悬浮液从引导装置引导通过流浆箱装置的喷嘴室,并从其切片开口引导到造纸机上。 该喷嘴室包括至少两个区域或部分。 引导装置之后的第一区域具有相对于纤维原料悬浮液的流动方向的流浆箱装置的相对低的收敛角或较小的壁倾角。 另一个或第二区域位于切片开口之前或紧邻切片开口的上游,并且具有基本更大的收敛角或壁倾斜角度。 在引导装置之后的第一区域中,纤维原料悬浮液的流动的改进的流动稳定或静止发生在纤维原料悬浮液的偏转和引导装置产生湍流之后。 在切片打开之前的第二区域中,纤维原料悬浮液被强烈加速。 这导致纸幅形成的质量提高以及在造纸机中形成的这种纸幅的纵向和横向强度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Measuring device and method for measuring the crosswise profile of a
paper web
    • 用于测量纸幅的横向轮廓的测量装置和方法
    • US5298122A
    • 1994-03-29
    • US646619
    • 1991-01-29
    • Rudolf MunchElmer Weisshuhn
    • Rudolf MunchElmer Weisshuhn
    • G01B7/06D21F7/06D21G9/00G01B21/08G01B21/20G01N33/34D21F1/06
    • D21G9/0009D21F7/06G01B21/08G01N33/346
    • A measuring bridge, fixed in place above a moving paper web and disposed crosswise to it, is provided, having a measuring head, movable back and forth--crosswise to the paper web--, for determining the measuring values for judging the thickness of the paper web at the measuring spots or point on top of which the measuring head happens to be. The measuring device, has a process management system, in which a traversing flow program has been installed, in accordance with which the traversing time and/or the reversing time of the measuring head are changed after each traverse of the measuring bridge. Because of this, the frequency of the measurements along the web becomes irregular. This prevents false evaluations of the cross section and, as a consequence, inappropriate control instructions of a control computer.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00499 Sec。 371 1991年1月29日第 102(e)日期1991年1月29日PCT PCT 1989年8月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 01673 日期:1990年2月22日。一种测量桥,固定在移动的纸幅上方并与其横向设置的位置,具有测量头,可与纸幅前后横向移动,用于确定测量值 用于判断测量点或测量头刚好在其上的点的纸幅的厚度。 测量装置具有其中安装有横动程序的过程管理系统,根据该过程管理系统,在测量桥的每次横移之后,测量头的横移时间和/或反转时间都改变。 因此,沿腹板的测量频率变得不规则。 这样可以防止对横截面的虚假评估,结果是控制计算机的不适当的控制指令。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Headbox turbulence generator
    • 流浆箱湍流发生器
    • US6099692A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US110915
    • 1998-07-06
    • Elmer WeisshuhnUlrich BegemannVolker Schmidt-Rohr
    • Elmer WeisshuhnUlrich BegemannVolker Schmidt-Rohr
    • D21F1/02
    • D21F1/02D21F1/026
    • A headbox of a paper or board machine having an inlet, a distributor for feeding stock suspension to be distributed over the machine width into the inlet. A turbulence generator downstream of the distributor has a hydraulic diameter of less than 17 mm in the downstream end region. The hydraulic diameter is the diameter of individual channels through the turbulence generator. The turbulence generator has channels or plates that define several channels, each in accordance with the desired hydraulic diameter. Dimensions of the hydraulic diameter are disclosed. The turbulence generator has lands at the downstream end. The land area ratio is disclosed. A nozzle or the like downstream of the turbulence generator introduces the stock suspension over the machine width to a wire or wires of the next section.
    • 具有入口的纸或纸板机的流浆箱,用于将料斗悬浮液供给到分配在机器宽度上的分配器进入入口。 在分配器下游的湍流发生器在下游端区域的液压直径小于17mm。 液压直径是通过湍流发生器的各个通道的直径。 湍流发生器具有限定几个通道的通道或板,每个通道根据期望的液压直径。 公开了液压直径的尺寸。 湍流发生器在下游端具有平台。 披露土地面积比率。 湍流发生器下游的喷嘴等将机器宽度上的原料悬浮液引入下一部分的导线或导线。