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1. 发明授权

US5990850A Metallodielectric photonic crystal 失效
标题翻译：金属电介质光子晶体
公开(公告)号：US5990850A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US706542
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Pierre R. Villeneuve , Oliver B. McMahon
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Pierre R. Villeneuve , Oliver B. McMahon
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , G02B6/122 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q15/02
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/206 , G02B6/1225
摘要： A metallodielectric photonic crystal including a plurality of elements, each having a non-dielectric component, arranged with respect to each other in a three-dimensionally periodic lattice. The non-dielectric components being spatially isolated from one another, the lattice exhibiting a band gap in the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation modes propagating through said lattice. A support structure positions the elements in the three-dimensionally periodic lattice. In an exemplary embodiment, the elements are metallic spheres arranged within dielectric material. The three-dimensionally periodic lattice can include a face-centered-cubic lattice which exhibits a unidirectional photonic band gap, or a diamond lattice which exhibits an omnidirectional photonic band gap. The diamond lattice structure includes a gap width to midgap frequency ratio which can exceed 60%.
摘要翻译：一种金属电介质光子晶体，其包括多个元件，每个元件具有非电介质成分，以三维周期性晶格相对于彼此布置。非介电成分彼此空间隔离，晶格在通过所述晶格传播的电磁辐射模式的光谱中呈现带隙。支撑结构将元件定位在三维周期性晶格中。在示例性实施例中，元件是布置在电介质材料内的金属球体。三维周期性晶格可以包括呈现单向光子带隙的面心立方晶格，或者呈现全向光子带隙的金刚石晶格。金刚石晶格结构包括间隙宽度与中间频率比可超过60％。

2. 发明授权

US5900624A Photoconductive optical correlator 失效
标题翻译：光导光学相关器
公开(公告)号：US5900624A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US654642
申请日：1996-05-29
申请人： Simon Verghese , Elliott R. Brown , Qing Hu
发明人： Simon Verghese , Elliott R. Brown , Qing Hu
IPC分类号： G06E3/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G06E3/005
摘要： An optical correlator for correlating incident optical signals is described. The correlator comprises a transmission line in close juxtaposition to a photoconductor. The photoconductor may be positioned within the transmission line. The transmission line and the photoconductor may be monolithically integrated on a substrate. The optical correlator has an electrical non-linear response to the incident optical signals that results from a voltage divider formed from the combination of the transmission line and the photoconductor. The electrical non-linear response is proportional to a second-order intensity autocorrelation function g.sup.(2) (.tau.). The response time of the electrical nonlinear response is less than the width of the narrowest pulse of the optical signals and may be less than twenty picoseconds.
摘要翻译：描述了用于相关入射光信号的光相关器。相关器包括与光电导体紧密并置的传输线。光电导体可以位于传输线内。传输线和光电导体可以单片集成在基板上。光学相关器对由传输线和感光体的组合形成的分压器产生的入射光信号具有电非线性响应。电非线性响应与二阶强度自相关函数g（2）（τ）成比例。电子非线性响应的响应时间小于光信号最窄脉冲的宽度，可能小于二十皮秒。

3. 发明授权

US5386215A Highly efficient planar antenna on a periodic dielectric structure 失效
标题翻译：高效平面天线在周期性电介质结构上
公开(公告)号：US5386215A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US979291
申请日：1992-11-20
申请人： Elliott R. Brown
发明人： Elliott R. Brown
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q9/28
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/0093 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q9/065
摘要： Efficient transmission and reception of electromagnetic radiation are achieved by an antenna on a substrate. An antenna is fabricated on the top surface of a substrate which includes a periodic dielectric structure. The antenna operates at a frequency within the band gap of the periodic dielectric structure. Radiation emitted by the antenna cannot propagate through the structure and is therefore emitted only into space away from the substrate. When the antenna is receiving, radiation striking the device does not propagate through the substrate but is concentrated at the antenna. A phased array with isolated elements is achieved by fabricating the array elements on top of a substrate having a periodic dielectric structure and by surrounding the circuits associated with each antenna element with the periodic dielectric structure. Radiation from an element or associated circuitry at a frequency within the band gap of the structure cannot propagate into the substrate to interfere with other elements.
摘要翻译：通过基板上的天线实现电磁辐射的高效传输和接收。在包括周期性电介质结构的衬底的顶表面上制造天线。天线以周期性电介质结构的带隙内的频率工作。由天线发射的辐射不能传播通过该结构，因此仅发射离开衬底的空间。当天线接收时，撞击设备的辐射不会传播通过基板，而是集中在天线。具有隔离元件的相控阵列通过在具有周期性电介质结构的衬底的顶部上制造阵列元件并且通过周期性介电结构围绕与每个天线元件相关联的电路来实现。在结构的带隙内的频率处的元件或相关联的电路的辐射不能传播到衬底中以干扰其他元件。

4. 发明授权

US09356170B2 THz distributed detectors and arrays 有权
标题翻译：太赫兹分布式检测器和阵列
公开(公告)号：US09356170B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14215804
申请日：2014-03-17
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , John R. Middendorf , John S. Cetnar
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , John R. Middendorf , John S. Cetnar
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/108 , G01N21/552
CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 , G01N21/554 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/035209 , H01L31/108 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Terahertz (THz) distributed detectors, and arrays of detectors that utilize structured surface plasmonic effects for more efficient coupling to free space are discussed. One example distributed detector includes a detector junction comprising a Schottky or tunneling interface between a semiconductor and a detector metal, an ohmic junction comprising an ohmic interface between the semiconductor and an ohmic metal, and a gap that separates the detector junction from the ohmic junction. Structured surface plasmons concentrate an electric field in the gap when the distributed detector is exposed to THz radiation polarized perpendicular to the gap.
摘要翻译：讨论了太赫兹（THz）分布式检测器和利用结构化表面等离子体效应的检测器阵列，以更有效地耦合到自由空间。一个示例性分布式检测器包括检测器结，其包括在半导体和检测器金属之间的肖特基或隧道界面，包括半导体和欧姆金属之间的欧姆接口的欧姆接头以及将检测器接头与欧姆接头分开的间隙。当分布式检测器暴露于垂直于间隙偏振的THz辐射时，结构化表面等离子体质子将间隙中的电场集中。

5. 发明申请

US20150280036A1 THz DISTRIBUTED DETECTORS AND ARRAYS 有权
标题翻译：太赫兹分布式检测器和阵列
公开(公告)号：US20150280036A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14215804
申请日：2014-03-17
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , John R. Middendorf , John S. Cetnar
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , John R. Middendorf , John S. Cetnar
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/108
CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 , G01N21/554 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/035209 , H01L31/108 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Terahertz (THz) distributed detectors, and arrays of detectors that utilize structured surface plasmonic effects for more efficient coupling to free space are discussed. One example distributed detector includes a detector junction comprising a Schottky or tunneling interface between a semiconductor and a detector metal, an ohmic junction comprising an ohmic interface between the semiconductor and an ohmic metal, and a gap that separates the detector junction from the ohmic junction. Structured surface plasmons concentrate an electric field in the gap when the distributed detector is exposed to THz radiation polarized perpendicular to the gap.
摘要翻译：讨论了太赫兹（THz）分布式检测器和利用结构化表面等离子体效应的检测器阵列，以更有效地耦合到自由空间。一个示例性分布式检测器包括检测器结，其包括在半导体和检测器金属之间的肖特基或隧道界面，包括半导体和欧姆金属之间的欧姆接口的欧姆接头以及将检测器接头与欧姆接头分开的间隙。当分布式检测器暴露于垂直于间隙偏振的THz辐射时，结构化表面等离子体质子将间隙中的电场集中。

6. 发明申请

US20110084879A1 RETRODIRECTIVE TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE RADIO FREQUENCY SYSTEM BASED ON PSEUDORANDOM MODULATED WAVEFORMS 有权
标题翻译：基于PSEUDORANDOR调制波形的反向发射和接收无线电频率系统
公开(公告)号：US20110084879A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US11757324
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , Rodney F. Sinclair
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , Rodney F. Sinclair
IPC分类号： H01Q1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2647
摘要： Embodiments provide radio-frequency systems that can automatically detect, focus-on, and track objects in the environment without the need for expensive electronic scanning and phase-shifting components. Some embodiments are directed to retrodirective systems including: (1) quiescently broadcast pseudorandom-modulated radiation, such as pseudorandom bit sequences, in the absence of a target, over a field-of-view comparable to the beam solid angle of a single element in the transmit array; (2) a receive antenna element or array, in a desired spatial relationship with respect to the transmit antenna array, that receives reflected pseudorandom radiation from a target; and (3) an electronic signal-processing and feedback channel between the receive and transmit arrays that carries out cross-correlation between the received radiation and the transmitted pseudorandom signals and computes complex correlation coefficients to form a re-transmitted beam. Some embodiments are useful for short-range applications involving small and fast moving targets.
摘要翻译：实施例提供了能够自动检测，聚焦和跟踪环境中的物体而不需要昂贵的电子扫描和相移部件的射频系统。一些实施例涉及逆向系统，包括：（1）在不存在目标的情况下，静态地广播伪随机调制的辐射，诸如伪随机比特序列，可以与单个元素的波束立体角相当发射阵列; （2）接收天线元件或阵列，其以相对于发射天线阵列的期望的空间关系接收来自目标的反射伪随机辐射; 以及（3）接收和发射阵列之间的电子信号处理和反馈信道，其执行所接收的辐射与所发射的伪随机信号之间的互相关，并且计算复相关系数以形成再发射波束。一些实施例对于涉及小型和快速移动目标的短距离应用是有用的。

7. 发明授权

US5672007A Radiometer for determining oil film thickness 失效
标题翻译：用于确定油膜厚度的辐射计
公开(公告)号：US5672007A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US369621
申请日：1995-01-06
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , Gregory G. Hogan , Gerald M. Daniels
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , Gregory G. Hogan , Gerald M. Daniels
IPC分类号： G01B15/02 , G01R23/163 , G01N25/00 , G01B11/06
CPC分类号： G01R23/163 , G01B15/02
摘要： A radiometer is described which coherently detects the thickness of oil films on water by converting continuous-frequency microwave or millimeter-wave brightness temperature versus frequency measurements from the frequency/wavenumber domain to the oil-film-thickness domain (received power versus film thickness).
摘要翻译：描述了一种辐射计，其通过将连续频率微波或毫米波亮度温度与频率/波数域的频率测量值转换为油膜厚度域（接收功率对膜厚度）相干地检测水上油膜的厚度。。

8. 发明申请

US20190027644A1 GALLIUM NITRIDE CROSS-GAP LIGHT EMITTERS BASED ON UNIPOLAR-DOPED TUNNELING STRUCTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190027644A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-24
申请号：US15714749
申请日：2017-09-25
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , Weidong Zhang , Tyler Growden , Paul R. Berger , David Storm , David Meyer
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , Weidong Zhang , Tyler Growden , Paul R. Berger , David Storm , David Meyer
IPC分类号： H01L33/06 , H01L29/20 , H01L29/88 , H01L33/32 , H01S5/343 , H01L33/50 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01L33/00 , H01L33/12 , C02F1/32
摘要： Gallium nitride based devices and, more particularly to the generation of holes in gallium nitride based devices lacking p-type doping, and their use in light emitting diodes and lasers, both edge emitting and vertical emitting. By tailoring the intrinsic design, a wide range of wavelengths can be emitted from near-infrared to mid ultraviolet, depending upon the design of the adjacent cross-gap recombination zone. The innovation also provides for novel circuits and unique applications, particularly for water sterilization.

9. 发明申请

US20180231475A1 HYDRATION SENSOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180231475A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-16
申请号：US15489176
申请日：2017-04-17
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , Weidong Zhang
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , Weidong Zhang
IPC分类号： G01N22/04 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/7228 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/443 , A61B5/4875 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7225 , A61B2562/029
摘要： A hydration sensor is provided that includes a circulator having a plurality of ports, an amplitude-modulated coherent source connected to a first port of the circulator, a rectifier or other power sensor connected to a second port of the circulator followed by an RF baseband low-noise amplifier, a coupling structure connected to the third port of the circulator, and a demodulator connected to the output of the rectifier. The hydration sensor can include an RF low noise amplifier between the circulator and rectifier, and/or a second amplitude modulator between the circulator and the coupling structure. The coupling structure can be either a guided-wave near-field structure or an interfacial capacitive or inductive element. In the former case, the hydration is determined by measuring the reflectivity of the guided-wave radiation, and in the latter case it is determined by measuring the change of reflectivity (through change of impedance) of the interfacial element.

10. 发明申请

US20120007698A1 Miniature RF and Microwave Components and Methods for Fabricating Such Components 有权
标题翻译：微型射频和微波元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120007698A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13205357
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Elliott R. Brown , John D. Evans , Christopher A. Bang , Adam L. Cohen , Michael S. Lockard , Dennis R. Smalley , Morton Grosser
发明人： Elliott R. Brown , John D. Evans , Christopher A. Bang , Adam L. Cohen , Michael S. Lockard , Dennis R. Smalley , Morton Grosser
IPC分类号： H01P1/207 , C25D5/02
CPC分类号： H01P1/202 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , B81B2201/042 , C25D1/003 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/125 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/183 , H01P11/00 , H01P11/005 , H01P11/007 , H05K3/4647 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49016 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： RF and microwave radiation directing or controlling components are provided that may be monolithic, that may be formed from a plurality of electrodeposition operations and/or from a plurality of deposited layers of material, that may include switches, inductors, antennae, transmission lines, filters, and/or other active or passive components. Components may include non-radiation-entry and non-radiation-exit channels that are useful in separating sacrificial materials from structural materials. Preferred formation processes use electrochemical fabrication techniques (e.g. including selective depositions, bulk depositions, etching operations and planarization operations) and post-deposition processes (e.g. selective etching operations and/or back filling operations).
摘要翻译：提供RF和微波辐射引导或控制部件，其可以是单片的，其可以由多个电沉积操作和/或从多个沉积的材料层形成，其可以包括开关，电感器，天线，传输线，滤波器，和/或其他主动或被动部件。部件可以包括用于将牺牲材料与结构材料分离的非辐射入口和非辐射出口通道。优选的形成方法使用电化学制造技术（例如包括选择性沉积，体积沉积，蚀刻操作和平坦化操作）和后沉积工艺（例如选择性蚀刻操作和/或反向填充操作）。

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