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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Use of carbonates in metal ion extraction
    • 在金属离子萃取中使用碳酸盐
    • US5348712A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US15017
    • 1993-02-09
    • Edward T. MarquisMartin J. Plishka
    • Edward T. MarquisMartin J. Plishka
    • C22B3/26C22B3/36C22B11/00C22B43/00
    • C22B3/0036C22B11/04C22B3/0008Y02P10/234
    • It has been discovered that relatively large cyclic and open chain carbonates are extremely efficient in the selective extraction of metal ions, such as gold, silver, platinum and mercury from aqueous solution without the need for a potentially hazardous, organic solvent or use of a corrosive salt, such as NaCl. For example, 1,2-decane carbonate extracted >99.9% mercury, 99.76% gold, 97.5% silver and 79.0% platinum. The homologous 1,2-dodecane carbonate was found to extract 99.9% gold and silver from aqueous solution and 95.8% platinum. Didecyl carbonate extracted 77% gold from aqueous solution. The method of this invention is simpler than prior techniques and eliminates the need for potentially hazardous solvents (toxic, flammable and environmentally unfavorable) and corrosive additives, such as salt, NaCl, used as a salting agent in prior methods.
    • 已经发现,相对大的环状和开链碳酸酯在从水溶液中选择性提取金,离子,金,铂和汞等金属离子时是非常有效的,而不需要有潜在危险的有机溶剂或使用腐蚀性 盐,如NaCl。 例如,1,2-癸烷碳酸酯提取> 99.9%汞,99.76%金,97.5%银和79.0%铂。 发现同源的1,2-十二烷碳酸盐从水溶液中提取99.9%的金和银,并且95.8%的铂。 碳酸二癸酯从水溶液中提取77%的金。 本发明的方法比现有技术更简单,并且消除了在以前的方法中用作盐析剂的潜在危险溶剂(有毒,易燃和环境不利)和腐蚀性添加剂如盐,NaCl的需要。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Paint and coating remover
    • 油漆和涂料去除剂
    • US06169061A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09335596
    • 1999-06-18
    • James R. Machac, Jr.Edward T. MarquisSusan A. Woodrum
    • James R. Machac, Jr.Edward T. MarquisSusan A. Woodrum
    • C11D718
    • C11D3/2093C09D9/00C11D3/3947C11D3/43C11D7/263C11D7/264
    • This invention concerns a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: alkylene carbonate such as propylene carbonate or ethylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, and optionally an alcohol such as benzyl alcohol. In another broad respect, his invention concerns a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing alkylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint. In another broad respect, this invention is a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, optionally containing an alcohol, optionally containing a glycol ether. In another broad respect, this invention is a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint. Advantageously, the composition of this invention may include a dibasic ester (DBE).
    • 本发明涉及可用作除漆剂的组合物,其包括:碳酸亚烃酯如碳酸亚丙酯或碳酸亚乙酯,过氧化氢和水,以及任选的醇如苄醇。 在另一个广泛的方面,他的发明涉及一种除去油漆的方法,其包括:将含有碳酸亚烷基酯,过氧化氢和水的组合物在有效引起油漆起泡或起泡的条件下,一段时间和在有条件的条件下涂覆到涂漆表面上。 在另一个广泛的方面,本发明是一种可用作除漆剂的组合物,其包括:任选含有任选含有二醇醚的醇的碳酸二烷基酯,过氧化氢和水。 在另一个广泛的方面,本发明是一种除去油漆的方法,其包括:将含有碳酸二烷基酯,过氧化氢和水的组合物在有效引起油漆起泡或起泡的条件下,一段时间和时间施加到涂漆表面上。 有利地,本发明的组合物可以包括二元酯(DBE)。