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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Flueric explosive initiation device for a fuel-air explosive bomb
    • 用于燃油炸弹的易燃爆炸装置
    • US3994226A
    • 1976-11-30
    • US642086
    • 1975-12-18
    • Edward L. RakowskyVincent P. MarcheseAnthony P. Corrado
    • Edward L. RakowskyVincent P. MarcheseAnthony P. Corrado
    • F42C15/29F42B25/16F42C5/00
    • F42C15/29F05D2260/99
    • A flueric initiator for a fuel-air explosive bomb possesses a sealed hous containing a pressurized gas, a plurality of igniter devices and a means for rupturing the housing and ejecting the igniter devices into the atmosphere. Each igniter device consists of a small gas container, a resonance tube, and explosive charge adjacent to the closed end of the resonance tube, and a nozzle connected to the gas container and communicating with the housing plenum through one or more vents. The housing is initially charged to a pressure considerably higher than the functioning pressure of the nozzle-resonance tube combination.When the sealed housing is ruptured and the igniter devices are ejected after bomb impact and fuel dispersal, the pressure outside the igniter devices is reduced to ambient pressure, causing the pressurized gas in the gas container to flow out through said nozzle and impinge upon the open end of the resonance tube, thereby reducing the gas pressure until it reaches the level at which resonance tube heating occurs. This rapid heating takes place only after a well-defined, predetermined, settable time delay, detonating the explosive charge and consequently the fuel-air cloud.
    • 用于燃料 - 空气爆炸炸弹的轻油起动器具有包含加压气体的密封壳体,多个点火装置和用于破裂壳体并将点火装置喷射到大气中的装置。 每个点火器装置包括一个小的气体容器,一个共振管和与该共振管的封闭端相邻的爆炸装置,一个连接到气体容器并通过一个或多个通风口与壳体通风室连通的喷嘴。 初始将壳体充电至显着高于喷嘴共振管组合的功能压力的压力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Heat pipe turbo generator
    • 热管涡轮发电机
    • US4240257A
    • 1980-12-23
    • US334901
    • 1973-02-22
    • Edward L. RakowskyLawrence S. Galowin
    • Edward L. RakowskyLawrence S. Galowin
    • F01K9/02F01K11/02F28D15/04
    • F01K9/026F01K11/02F28D15/04F28F2200/005
    • The adaptation of a heat pipe as a turbo-generator or other power output device for a reliable, quiet, light-weight high-endurance power source is shown. The device requires input thermal energy from a burner radioisotope (or solar heat) and also forced or natural heat rejection from condenser surfaces. Thermal energy conversion to a suitable power output is accomplished by encapsulating a turbine wheel within a heat pipe shell, located in an appropriately geometrical contoured section. Flow work extracted from the kinetic energy of the vapor flow provides rotary shaft power output. The shaft power can drive an electrical generator, pump, compressor, or similar device, also mounted within the heat pipe shell structure. A completely self-contained enclosed unit is provided which requires only external power connection at attachment terminals.
    • 示出了作为涡轮发电机或其他功率输出装置的热管的适应性,用于可靠,安静,重量轻的高耐久性电源。 该设备需要来自燃烧器放射性同位素(或太阳能热)的输入热能,并且还需要来自冷凝器表面的强制或自然的排热。 将热能转换成合适的功率输出是通过将涡轮机叶片封装在位于适当几何轮廓部分的热管壳体内来实现的。 从蒸汽流的动能中提取的流动提供旋转轴功率输出。 轴功率可以驱动也安装在热管壳结构内的发电机,泵,压缩机或类似装置。 提供完全独立封闭的单元,仅在连接端子处需要外部电源连接。