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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Variable compression ratio control system for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的可变压缩比控制系统
    • US06450136B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09853401
    • 2001-05-14
    • Edward Daniel KlompRodney Brewer Rask
    • Edward Daniel KlompRodney Brewer Rask
    • F02B7504
    • F02B75/048F02B1/12F02B75/045
    • An internal combustion engine has a mechanism to control the compression ratio of the combustion chamber. The mechanism includes an eccentric journal bearing supporting each piston rod on the crankshaft of the engine. The journal bearing has a gear member secured thereto that meshes with an inner toothed profile of a ring gear which has an outer toothed profile that meshes with an engine-driven gear. The speed of the engine-driven gear is controllable through a differential gear mechanism to adjust the relative position of the eccentricity of the journal bearing relative to the crank throw on which it is supported. This will change the compression ratio of the combustion chamber of the engine. The mechanism, with a modification, can also be employed to control the maximum compression pressure or the maximum combustion pressure in the combustion chambers of engine.
    • 内燃机具有控制燃烧室的压缩比的机构。 该机构包括支撑发动机曲轴上的每个活塞杆的偏心轴颈轴承。 轴颈轴承具有固定到其上的齿轮构件,其与具有与发动机驱动齿轮啮合的外齿轮廓的齿圈的内齿轮廓啮合。 发动机驱动齿轮的速度可通过差速齿轮机构控制,以调节轴颈轴承相对于其所支撑的曲柄轴的偏心度的相对位置。 这将改变发动机的燃烧室的压缩比。 具有改进的机构也可用于控制发动机燃烧室中的最大压缩压力或最大燃烧压力。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Engine connecting rod mechanism for cylinder pressure control
    • 发动机连杆机构用于气缸压力控制
    • US06701885B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US10144119
    • 2002-05-13
    • Edward Daniel KlompMarek Lejzorowicz
    • Edward Daniel KlompMarek Lejzorowicz
    • F02B7532
    • F02B75/045F16C7/06F16C9/04F16C23/10F16C2360/22
    • To provide peak cylinder pressure control, an eccentric bearing is biased toward a first angular position wherein an attached piston is raised to a maximum compression ratio position in the cylinder. The compression ratio may remain constant at lower loads and above until a predetermined force generated by cylinder pressure is reached. At this point, the force acting on the eccentric lever arm or eccentricity of the bearing overcomes the restraining biasing force, causing the eccentric bearing to rotate in the connecting rod to move the eccentric end of the rod outward, away from the cylinder. This motion effectively shortens the length of the connecting rod and moves the piston downward relative to a connected crankpin. In this manner, the effective compression ratio of the cylinder is temporarily reduced and the pressure developed in the cylinder is controlled by the mechanical mechanism.
    • 为了提供峰值气缸压力控制,偏心轴承朝向第一角度位置偏置,其中附接的活塞升高到气缸中的最大压缩比位置。 压缩比可以在较低的载荷和上述压力下保持恒定,直到达到由气缸压力产生的预定力。 此时,作用在偏心杆臂上的力或轴承的偏心力克服了限制作用力,导致偏心轴承在连杆中旋转,从而使杆的偏心端向外移动,远离气缸。 该运动有效地缩短了连杆的长度,并相对于连接的曲柄销向下移动活塞。 以这种方式,气缸的有效压缩比暂时降低,并且通过机械机构控制气缸中产生的压力。