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1. 发明授权

US3957389A Pumping apparatus and process characterized by gentle operation 失效
标题翻译：泵送装置和工艺特点是操作温和
公开(公告)号：US3957389A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US546770
申请日：1975-02-03
申请人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04D5/00 , F04D13/02 , F03B5/00 , F04D29/22
CPC分类号： A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , F04D13/02 , F04D5/001 , F05B2200/15 , Y10S415/90
摘要： Pumps wherein smooth surfaced rotators cause propulsion of a delicate fluid without significant damage to the fluid. The pumps may be used as heart pumps, blood pumps, and pumps for all types of fluids in connection with the maintenance of life or biological functions in a human or animal subject in many in vivo, ex vivo, or in vitro applications, or for any other application requiring gentle handling. The pumps may be actuated by internal or external electric motors, and the rotators may be configured to converge mutually as an inverse function of distance from the axis of the rotators. The rotators may be connected together, by pins passing through the fluid passages, for mounting and driving as a unit, or may be mounted and driven independently to further eliminate the possibility of damage to the fluid by rotator-connection members.
摘要翻译：其中光滑的浮雕旋转器引起精细流体的推进而对流体没有显着的损害。在许多体内，离体或体外应用中，泵可以用作所有类型的流体的心脏泵，血泵和泵，用于在人或动物受试者中维持生命或生物功能，或用于任何其他需要温和处理的应用程序。泵可以由内部或外部电动机来驱动，并且转子可被构造成相互转动，作为与转子轴线的距离的反函数。旋转器可以通过穿过流体通道的销连接在一起，用于作为一个单元的安装和驱动，或者可以独立地安装和驱动，以进一步消除由旋转器连接构件损坏流体的可能性。

2. 发明授权

US4037984A Pumping apparatus and process characterized by gentle operation 失效
标题翻译：抽水装置和工艺特点由GENTLE操作
公开(公告)号：US4037984A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US666745
申请日：1976-03-15
申请人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04D5/00 , F04D13/02 , F01B13/00
CPC分类号： F04D13/02 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , F04D5/001 , F05B2200/15
摘要： Pumps wherein smooth surfaced rotators cause propulsion of a delicate fluid without significant damage to the fluid. The pumps may be used as heart pumps, blood pumps, and pumps for all types of fluids in connection with the maintenance of life or biological functions in a human or animal subject in many in vivo, ex vivo, or in vitro applications, or for any other application requiring gentle fluid handling. The pumps may be actuated by internal or external electric motors, and the rotators may be configured to converge mutually as an inverse function of distance from the axis of the rotators. The rotators may be connected together, by pins passing through the fluid passages, for mounting and driving as a unit, or may be mounted and driven independently to further eliminate the possibility of damage to the fluid by rotator-connection members.

3. 发明授权

US3970408A Apparatus for use with delicate fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于精细液体的设备
公开(公告)号：US3970408A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US546347
申请日：1975-02-03
申请人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04D1/06 , F04D5/00 , F04D13/02 , F04D29/22 , F01B13/00
CPC分类号： F04D13/02 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1031 , F04D1/06 , F04D29/22 , F04D5/001 , F05B2200/15 , Y10S415/90
摘要： Pumps wherein smooth surfaced rotators cause propulsion of a delicate fluid without significant damage to the fluid. The pumps may be used as heart pumps, blood pumps, and pumps for all types of fluids in connection with the maintenance of life or biological functions in a human or animal subject in many in vivo, ex vivo, or in vitro applications, or for any other application requiring gentle fluid handling. The pumps may be actuated by internal or external electric motors, and the rotators may be configured to converge mutually as an inverse function of distance from the axis of the rotators. The rotators may be connected together, by pins passing through the fluid passages, for mounting and driving as a unit, or may be mounted and driven independently to further eliminate the possibility of damage to the fluid by rotator-connection members.
摘要翻译：其中光滑的浮雕旋转器引起精细流体的推进而对流体没有显着的损害。在许多体内，离体或体外应用中，泵可以用作所有类型的流体的心脏泵，血泵和泵，用于在人或动物受试者中维持生命或生物功能，或用于任何其他需要温和流体处理的应用。泵可以由内部或外部电动机来驱动，并且转子可被构造成相互转动，作为与转子轴线的距离的反函数。旋转器可以通过穿过流体通道的销连接在一起，用于作为一个单元的安装和驱动，或者可以独立地安装和驱动，以进一步消除由旋转器连接构件损坏流体的可能性。

4. 再颁专利

USRE28742E Pumps capable of use as heart pumps 失效
标题翻译：可用作心脏泵的泵
公开(公告)号：USRE28742E
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US215221
申请日：1972-01-03
申请人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04D1/06 , F04D29/22
CPC分类号： A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1031 , F04D1/06 , F04D29/22 , F05B2200/15
摘要： The disclosure is of pumps which are capable of use as heart pumps, that is, for pumping blood in connection with the maintenance of the life function in a human or animal body to replace one or more pumping functions of the heart.

5. 发明授权

US08657847B2 Embolic protection device having expandable trap 有权
标题翻译：具有可扩张陷阱的栓塞保护装置
公开(公告)号：US08657847B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13006282
申请日：2011-01-13
申请人： Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/104 , A61B17/22032 , A61B17/221 , A61B2017/2212 , A61M2025/1015 , A61M2025/109 , A61M2025/1093
摘要： An embolic protection device for use in medical, veterinary, non-medical or industrial applications where removal of an obstruction from a small diameter vessel or vessel-like structure could produce particles, which, if allowed to remain in the vessel, could cause undesirable complications and results. One embodiment comprises a catheter for insertion into a vessel and a trap operably connected to the catheter and to a rotatable member. Rotating the rotatable member relative to the catheter actuates the trap. One embodiment comprises a rotatable member that actuates a flexible strut between an arcuately expanded position and a helically twisted position, and a membrane operably connected to the flexible strut.
摘要翻译：一种用于医疗，兽医，非医疗或工业应用的栓塞保护装置，其中从小直径血管或血管状结构移除梗阻可能产生颗粒，如果允许留在血管中，可能会引起不良并发症和结果。一个实施例包括用于插入容器的导管和可操作地连接到导管和可旋转构件的捕集器。相对于导管旋转可旋转构件致动捕集器。一个实施例包括可旋转构件，其在弓形扩张位置和螺旋扭曲位置之间致动柔性支柱，以及可操作地连接到柔性支柱的膜。

6. 发明授权

US06443926B1 Embolic protection device having expandable trap 有权
标题翻译：具有可扩张陷阱的栓塞保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06443926B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09495833
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M2900
CPC分类号： A61M25/104 , A61B17/22032 , A61B17/221 , A61B2017/2212 , A61M2025/1015 , A61M2025/109 , A61M2025/1093
摘要： An angioplasty device and particle trap for use in medical, veterinary, non-medical or industrial applications where removal of an obstruction from a small diameter vessel or vessel-like structure could produce particles, which, if allowed to remain in the vessel, could cause undesirable complications and results. One angioplasty device embodiment comprises a catheter for insertion into a vessel-like structure and a trap operably connected to the catheter and to a rotatable member. Rotating the rotatable member relative to the catheter actuates the trap. One particle trap embodiment comprises a rotatable member that actuates a flexible strut between an arcuately expanded position and a helically twisted position, and a membrane operably connected to the flexible strut.
摘要翻译：用于医疗，兽医，非医疗或工业应用的血管成形术装置和颗粒捕集器，其中从小直径血管或血管状结构中去除阻塞物可能产生颗粒，如果允许留在血管中，可能导致不良并发症和结果。一个血管成形术装置实施例包括用于插入血管状结构的导管和可操作地连接到导管和可旋转构件的捕集器。相对于导管旋转可旋转构件致动捕集器。一个颗粒捕获器实施例包括一个可旋转构件，其可在弓形扩张位置和螺旋扭曲位置之间致动柔性支柱，以及可操作地连接到柔性支柱的膜。

7. 发明授权

US07322957B2 Angioplasty device and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：血管成形术及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07322957B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10163077
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Harold D. Kletschka , Brian Packard
发明人： Harold D. Kletschka , Brian Packard
IPC分类号： A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/1011 , A61B17/22032 , A61B17/221 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/22001 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2017/2212 , A61F2/013 , A61F2/848 , A61F2002/8483 , A61M25/0029 , A61M25/0074 , A61M25/0082 , A61M25/1002 , A61M25/1006 , A61M25/104 , A61M29/02 , A61M2025/0039 , A61M2025/004 , A61M2025/0079 , A61M2025/091 , A61M2025/09125 , A61M2025/1015 , A61M2025/109 , A61M2025/1093
摘要： An angioplasty device and particle trap for use in removal of a particle from a small diameter vessel or vessel-like structure is disclosed. One embodiment includes a catheter for insertion into a vessel-like structure, the catheter having a catheter wall and a movable member, a trap operably connected to the catheter wall and to the movable member, wherein relative motion between the catheter wall and the movable member actuates the trap. In one embodiment, the expanded trap is formed from struts in a spiral-shaped configuration. In one embodiment, the contracted trap forms a waist to creates a pinch-point to trap particles. In one embodiment, the contracted trap forms a cocoon-like structure to further trap particles. In one embodiment, the angioplasty device includes a handle to actuate the trap from a contracted position to an expanded position and return to a contracted position. The handle provides rotational or longitudinal or both types of movement to actuate the trap.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从小直径容器或容器状结构去除颗粒的血管成形术装置和颗粒捕集器。一个实施例包括用于插入血管状结构的导管，所述导管具有导管壁和可移动构件，可操作地连接到导管壁和可移动构件的捕集器，其中导管壁和可动构件之间的相对运动启动陷阱。在一个实施例中，膨胀的捕集器由螺旋状构造的支柱形成。在一个实施例中，收缩的陷阱形成腰部以产生捕获颗粒的夹点。在一个实施方案中，收缩阱形成茧状结构以进一步捕获颗粒。在一个实施例中，血管成形术装置包括手柄，以将收集器从收缩位置致动到扩张位置并返回收缩位置。手柄提供旋转或纵向或两种类型的运动以致动捕获器。

8. 发明授权

US06485456B1 Embolic protection device having expandable trap 有权
标题翻译：具有可扩张陷阱的栓塞保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06485456B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US10133031
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M2900
CPC分类号： A61M25/104 , A61B17/22032 , A61B17/221 , A61B2017/2212 , A61M2025/1015 , A61M2025/109 , A61M2025/1093
摘要： An embolic protection device for use in medical, veterinary, non-medical or industrial applications where removal of an obstruction from a small diameter vessel or vessel-like structure could produce particles, which, if allowed to remain in the vessel, could cause undesirable complications and results. One embodiment comprises a catheter for insertion into a vessel and a trap operably connected to the catheter and to a rotatable member. Rotating the rotatable member relative to the catheter actuates the trap. One embodiment comprises a rotatable member that actuates a flexible strut between an arcuately expanded position and a helically twisted position, and a membrane operably connected to the flexible strut.
摘要翻译：一种用于医疗，兽医，非医疗或工业应用的栓塞保护装置，其中从小直径血管或血管状结构移除梗阻可能产生颗粒，如果允许留在血管中，可能会引起不良并发症和结果。一个实施例包括用于插入容器的导管和可操作地连接到导管和可旋转构件的捕集器。相对于导管旋转可旋转构件致动捕集器。一个实施例包括可旋转构件，其在弓形扩张位置和螺旋扭曲位置之间致动柔性支柱，以及可操作地连接到柔性支柱的膜。

9. 发明授权

US5195877A Fluid pump with magnetically levitated impeller 失效
标题翻译：具有磁悬浮叶轮的流体泵
公开(公告)号：US5195877A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US774034
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： F04D29/046 , A61M1/10 , F04D5/00 , F04D13/06 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/048 , F04D29/18 , F04D29/42 , F04D29/44 , F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , H02K7/09 , H02K7/14 , H02K21/14
CPC分类号： F04D29/048 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1017 , A61M1/1031 , A61M1/1036 , F04D13/06 , F04D13/0646 , F04D29/186 , F04D29/426 , F04D29/445 , F04D5/001 , F16C32/0425 , F16C32/0427 , H02K21/14 , H02K7/09 , H02K7/14 , F05B2240/11 , F05B2240/515 , Y10S415/90
摘要： A fluid pump with rotary impeller is disclosed which comprises an electromagnetically-driven, bearing-free, seal-free rotary impeller levitated by localized opposed, repulsive, permanent magnetic forces and by fluid forces, or by localized opposed repulsive magnetic forces only. Levitation by localized opposed magnetic or magnetic and fluid forces of an impeller driven by electromagnetic forces eliminates the need for bearings and seals in the driving mechanism. This avoids the heat build-up and leakage associated with other pumping mechanisms, which can be of importance in pumping of physiological fluids such as blood. The levitating forces of the present invention are applied repulsively both axially and radially with respect to the impeller and are auto-adjusting, such that any attempted displacement of the impeller will automatically incur a corrective change in levitating forces. The invention should be of use in numerous medical and non-medical applications where the benefits of impeller levitation by localized forces are apparent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有旋转叶轮的流体泵，其包括通过局部相对的，排斥的，永久的磁力和流体力悬浮的电磁驱动的无轴承的无密封的旋转叶轮，或仅通过局部相对的排斥磁力。通过由电磁力驱动的叶轮的局部相对的磁力或磁力和流体力的悬浮消除了对驱动机构中的轴承和密封的需要。这避免了与其他泵送机构相关的热积聚和泄漏，这在泵送诸如血液的生理液体中是重要的。本发明的悬浮力相对于叶轮沿轴向和径向排斥地施加，并且是自动调节的，使得叶轮的任何尝试的位移将自动地引起浮力的校正变化。本发明应用于许多医疗和非医疗应用，其中通过局部力量的叶轮悬浮的益处是显而易见的。

10. 发明授权

US06607506B2 Embolic protection device having an expandable trap 有权
标题翻译：具有可扩张陷阱的栓塞保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06607506B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US10245601
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M2900
CPC分类号： A61M25/104 , A61B17/22032 , A61B17/221 , A61B2017/2212 , A61M2025/1015 , A61M2025/109 , A61M2025/1093
摘要： An embolic protection device for use in medical, veterinary, non-medical or industrial applications where removal of an obstruction from a small diameter vessel or vessel-like structure could produce particles, which, if allowed to remain in the vessel, could cause undesirable complications and results. One embodiment comprises a catheter for insertion into a vessel and a trap operably connected to the catheter and to a rotatable member. Rotating the rotatable member relative to the catheter actuates the trap. One embodiment comprises a rotatable member that actuates a flexible strut between an arcuately expanded position and a helically twisted position, and a membrane operably connected to the flexible strut.
摘要翻译：一种用于医疗，兽医，非医疗或工业应用的栓塞保护装置，其中从小直径血管或血管状结构移除梗阻可能产生颗粒，如果允许留在血管中，可能会引起不良并发症和结果。一个实施例包括用于插入容器的导管和可操作地连接到导管和可旋转构件的捕集器。相对于导管旋转可旋转构件致动捕集器。一个实施例包括可旋转构件，其在弓形扩张位置和螺旋扭曲位置之间致动柔性支柱，以及可操作地连接到柔性支柱的膜。

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