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1. 发明授权

US5953780A Process and device for treating textile substrates with supercritical fluid 失效
标题翻译：用超临界流体处理织物基材的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5953780A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US51785
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Eckhard Schollmeyer , Elke Bach , Ernst Cleve , Michael Bork , Martin Steinhauer , Jorg-Peter Korner
发明人： Eckhard Schollmeyer , Elke Bach , Ernst Cleve , Michael Bork , Martin Steinhauer , Jorg-Peter Korner
IPC分类号： D06B5/12 , D06M23/10 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/94 , D06B23/20
CPC分类号： D06B5/12 , D06M23/105 , D06P1/94
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for treating of textile substrates with a supercritical fluid. The textile substrates are formed as spools of yarn or rolled webs, and the supercritical fluid flows over and/or through them substantially perpendicular to their spool or winding axis. At that, the treatment temperature assumes different values during the treatment period. It is provided that during the treatment period, the treatment temperature values are set by at least two functions of the treatment time, and that the supercritical fluid is conditioned differently at the time the following function takes effect.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03031 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月15日 102（e）1998年4月15日PCT PCT 1996年7月11日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 14838 日期1997年04月24日本发明涉及用超临界流体处理织物基材的方法和设备。纺织品基材形成为纱线或卷筒纸的卷轴，超临界流体基本上垂直于卷轴或卷绕轴线流过和/或穿过它们。因此，治疗温度在治疗期间呈现不同的值。条件是，在处理期间，通过处理时间的至少两个功能设定处理温度值，并且在以下功能生效时超临界流体被不同地调节。

2. 发明申请

US20100136190A1 METHOD FOR THE SELECTIVE EXTRACTION AND SEPARATION OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES BY MEANS OF HIGH PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过高压选择性提取和分离有机物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100136190A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12312697
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Michael Bork , Christoph Luetge
发明人： Michael Bork , Christoph Luetge
IPC分类号： C11B1/10
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , C11B1/104 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The invention relates to an extraction method for producing soluble substances from organic plant or animal raw material with high pressure, wherein supercritical gas is used as a solvent and wherein the organic material is filled into one or a plurality of high pressure reservoirs. The high pressure reservoirs are closed and a pressure of more than 800 bar is subsequently applied. In an extraction step, the supercritical gas flows at least once through the filled high pressure reservoir, wherein no additional entraining agent is added to the supercritical gas. Subsequently the charged supercritical gas is fed completely or partially to a separation stage, wherein natural substances or substance mixtures are reacted or separated from each other by lowering the pressure. The pressure in the extraction stage exceeds the maximum solubility pressure of the oil or fat of the raw material in the supercritical gas at least by 10%. The respective oil or fat of the raw material serves as the entraining agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从有机植物或动物原料高压生产可溶性物质的提取方法，其中超临界气体用作溶剂，并且其中有机材料被填充到一个或多个高压储存器中。高压储存器关闭，随后施加大于800巴的压力。在提取步骤中，超临界气体至少流过一次通过填充的高压储存器，其中没有额外的夹带剂加到超临界气体中。随后，将充电的超临界气体完全或部分地进料到分离阶段，其中天然物质或物质混合物通过降低压力而彼此反应或分离。提取阶段的压力超过超临界气体中的原料油或脂肪的最大溶解压力至少为10％。原料各自的油或脂肪用作夹带剂。

3. 发明申请

US20110183403A1 CELL DISRUPTION OF PLANT AND ANIMAL RAW MATERIALS BY A COMBINATION OF AUTOMIZATION PROCESS WITH DECOMPRESSION PROCESSES FOR SELECTIVE EXTRACTION AND SEPARATION OF INTERACELLULAR VALUABLE SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过组合自动化过程对植物和动物原料的细胞破坏，用于选择性提取和分离细菌有价物质的分解方法
公开(公告)号：US20110183403A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12737669
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Heribert Dierkes , Volkmar Steinhagen , Michael Bork , Christoph Luetge , Zeliko Knez
发明人： Heribert Dierkes , Volkmar Steinhagen , Michael Bork , Christoph Luetge , Zeliko Knez
IPC分类号： C12N1/12
CPC分类号： C12N1/066 , C11B1/06 , C11B1/104
摘要： A method for cell disruption of biogenic suspended raw materials by means of a combination of pressurization, atomization and decompression with a subsequent selective extraction and separation of cellular valuable substances includes at least one reservoir cubicle serving as reservoir for a suspension composed of biogenic raw material and at least another reservoir cubicle utilized as reservoir for a solvent. A cellular extract is produced in one unit for cell disruption, and is subsequently flown through by a gas in an extraction stage. The gas burdened with cellular valuable substances is separated from the cellular valuable substances in a separation stage by lowering the pressure. The suspension includes biogenic raw material pressurized to a pressure of 100-2500 bar by a device for pressure boosting. The solvent is pressurized to a pressure of 100-2500 bar by a device for pressure boosting. The solvent and the suspension are brought together in one line at a pressure of 100-2500 bar and mixed to a solution mixture which is atomized through at least one jet at a pressure of 100 to 2500 bar and a temperature of 10 to 90° C. into a cubicle with a lower pressure.
摘要翻译：通过加压，雾化和减压的组合以及随后的细胞有价物质的选择性提取和分离的生物悬浮原料的细胞破坏的方法包括至少一个作为用于由生物原料和至少用作溶剂的储存器的另一储存室。在一个单元中产生细胞提取物用于细胞破碎，随后在提取阶段通过气体流过细胞提取物。通过降低压力，在分离阶段将带有细胞有价物质的气体与细胞有价物质分离。悬浮液包括通过用于增压的装置加压到100-2500巴的压力的生物原料。通过用于增压的装置将溶剂加压至100-2500巴的压力。将溶剂和悬浮液以100-2500巴的压力一体化在一起，并混合到溶液混合物中，该溶液通过至少一个喷射在100-2500巴的压力和10至90℃的温度下雾化进入压力较小的隔间。

4. 发明申请

US20100129509A1 NATURAL PRODUCT EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：天然产品提取
公开(公告)号：US20100129509A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12452723
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Heribert Dierkes , Volkmar Steinhagen , Michael Bork , Christoph Lütge , Zeljko Knez
发明人： Heribert Dierkes , Volkmar Steinhagen , Michael Bork , Christoph Lütge , Zeljko Knez
IPC分类号： A23L1/28 , A23L1/223 , A23L1/221
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , A23J7/00 , A23L5/43 , A23L17/00 , A23L27/11 , B01D11/028 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/0296
摘要： In a method for extracting products of value from animal or vegetable starting material, a solution is to be created, with which extraction is improved, with regard to both the yield and separation of natural products to be extracted, and management of the method.This is achieved in that soluble constituents are extracted from the starting material in a first extraction step, using CO2, and subsequently, in a second extraction step, other constituents are extracted with compressed hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：在从动植物原料中提取产品价值的方法中，要提取的天然产物的产率和分离方法以及方法的管理，将产生一种解决方案，从而进行提取。这是通过使用CO 2在第一提取步骤中从起始材料中提取可溶成分，然后在第二提取步骤中，其它成分用压缩烃萃取。

5. 发明申请

US20080034509A1 Method for Suspending and Introducing Solid Matter in a High-Pressure Process 审中-公开
标题翻译：在高压过程中悬浮和引入固体物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080034509A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US10593208
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Peter Nuennerich , Heribert Dierkes , Michael Bork
发明人： Peter Nuennerich , Heribert Dierkes , Michael Bork
IPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06P1/94
CPC分类号： D06B23/205
摘要： The invention relates to a method for suspending and introducing solid matter in a high-pressure process, for example colorant pigments in a high-pressure process, in which a supercritical fluid is used as the process medium and a pressure in excess of 150 bar prevails. According to the invention, the suspension of the solid matter takes place at a low-pressure in a completely separate suspension method. In the latter, the solid matter is suspended or partially dissolved in a non-critical, liquid gas. The pressure in said suspension method is less than 90% of the critical pressure of the liquid gas. The suspension is introduced into the high-pressure process by means of a pump.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在高压过程中悬浮和引入固体物质的方法，例如高压法中的着色剂颜料，其中使用超临界流体作为处理介质，超过150巴的压力占优势。根据本发明，固体物质的悬浮液以完全分离的悬浮法在低压下进行。在后者中，固体物质悬浮或部分溶解在非关键的液体气体中。所述悬浮法中的压力小于液体气体的临界压力的90％。悬浮液通过泵引入高压过程。

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