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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic directional control valve
    • 液压方向控制阀
    • US4500069A
    • 1985-02-19
    • US346175
    • 1982-02-05
    • Ralph R. BarberEckart F. Schultze
    • Ralph R. BarberEckart F. Schultze
    • F16K31/10F16K39/00
    • F16K31/10Y10S137/901Y10T137/7876Y10T137/7928Y10T137/87241
    • An improvement in ball-type check valve arrangements including a valve body in which is formed a fluid passageway and a valve chamber communicating through a valve seat in the chamber, a ball in the chamber seated in the valve seat, and a reciprocal retaining member having a head engaging the ball in opposition to the valve seat and a stem extending from the head through the chamber wall opposite the valve seat, the ball and retaining member being reciprocably movable toward and away from the seat. The head includes a circular wall annularly engaging the ball, the stem being of a cross-sectional area smaller than both the area defined by the circular wall and the valve seat opening, providing a net surface area of the ball and retaining member equal to the difference of the valve seat opening area and the cross-sectional stem area against which chamber pressure applies valve closing force toward the seat, whereby reduced valve opening force, as compared to conventional ball valves, is required in opposition to the valve closing force and the ball and retaining member are maintained in contact. A longitudinal bore through the valve stem permits relief of pressurized fluid if any separation of the ball and retaining member occurs whereby chamber pressure cannot act in opposition to its valve closing force on the net surface area.
    • 球型止回阀装置的改进包括阀体,其中形成有流体通道和通过腔室中的阀座连通的阀室,位于阀座中的腔室中的球,以及具有 与球座相对的头部接头的头部以及从头部延伸通过与阀座相对的腔室壁的杆,球和保持构件能够朝向和远离座椅往复运动。 头包括环形地与球接合的圆形壁,杆的横截面面积小于由圆形壁和阀座开口限定的区域的两个区域,提供球和保持构件的净表面积等于 阀座开口面积和腔室压力对阀座施加阀关闭力的横截面阀杆面积的差异,因此与传统的球阀相比,需要与阀门关闭力相反的减小的阀打开力 球和保持构件保持接触。 通过阀杆的纵向孔可以释放加压流体,如果球和保持构件发生任何分离,则室压力不能与其在净表面积上的阀关闭力相反。