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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low-solvent, thermosetting reactive polyurethane coating composition, a
process for its production and its use in direct and reverse coating
processes
    • 低溶剂,热固性反应性聚氨酯涂料组合物,其生产方法及其在直接和反向涂布工艺中的应用
    • US4446293A
    • 1984-05-01
    • US378152
    • 1982-05-14
    • Eberhard KonigWilhelm ThomaJosef PedainKlaus Konig
    • Eberhard KonigWilhelm ThomaJosef PedainKlaus Konig
    • C08G18/12C08G18/38C08G18/44D06N3/14C08G18/10
    • D06N3/14C08G18/12C08G18/3823C08G18/44
    • The invention relates to low-solvent, thermosetting reactive polyurethane coating compositions which are particularly resistant to light, oxidation and hydrolysis, do not crystallize or harden and comprise the following components:(A) a ketoxime-blocked NCO-prepolymer of1. 1 mole of 2- to 4-functional, relatively high molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds comprising a polyester polycarbonate based on ester glycols of .epsilon.-caprolactone and 1,6-hexane diol;2. about 0.1 to 1.2 moles of low molecular weight polyols containing bis-carbazinic ester polyols corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which R is a straight-chain and/or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkylene or hydroxyl-substituted alkylene radical, and low molecular weight diols and triols preferably containing tertiary amino groups, and3. aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates in an NCO/OH ratio of from about 1.5:1 to 6:1 and4. ketoximes;(B) aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyamines containing at least two primary amino groups and(C) up to about 40% by weight of organic solvents.The invention also relates to a process for producing the low-solvent reactive coating compositions and to their use for coating substrates by the direct, reverse and/or matrix coating process.
    • 本发明涉及特别耐光,氧化和水解,不结晶或硬化的低溶剂,热固性反应性聚氨酯涂料组合物,并且包含以下组分:(A)1.1摩尔的酮肟封闭的NCO-预聚物 包含基于ε-己内酯和1,6-己二醇的酯二醇的聚酯聚碳酸酯的2-至4-官能的相对高分子量的多羟基化合物; 2.约0.1至1.2摩尔含有对应于下列通式(IMAGE)的双恶嗪酸酯多元醇的低分子量多元醇,其中R是直链和/或支链的C 1 -C 5亚烷基或羟基取代的亚烷基 ,以及优选含有叔氨基的低分子量二醇和三醇,以及3.NCO / OH比为约1.5:1至6:1的脂族和/或脂环族二异氰酸酯和4.酮肟; (B)含有至少两个伯氨基的脂族和/或脂环族多胺和(C)至多约40重量%的有机溶剂。 本发明还涉及一种生产低溶剂反应性涂料组合物的方法及其用于通过直接,反向和/或基质涂覆方法涂覆基材的用途。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lacquer polyisocyanates, process for the production thereof and use
thereof as isocyanate component in thermosetting two-component
polyurethane lacquers
    • 漆聚异氰酸酯,其制备方法和用作热固性双组分聚氨酯漆中的异氰酸酯组分
    • US4369301A
    • 1983-01-18
    • US312030
    • 1981-10-16
    • Eberhard KonigJosef PedainHans J. Kreuder
    • Eberhard KonigJosef PedainHans J. Kreuder
    • C09D175/00C08G18/38C08G18/80
    • C08G18/8058C08G18/3823C08G18/3831C08G18/8061C08G2150/20
    • The present invention relates to lacquer polyisocyanates which contain about 0 to 8% free isocyanate groups, about 10 to 28% blocked isocyanate groups and about 2 to 10% of the structural units, --NH--NH--CO--O, all percentages based on the weight of the polyisocyanates, but excluding the weight of the blocking agent. Also provided is a process for preparing these polyisocyanates which comprises reacting about 10 to 30 mol % of the isocyanate groups of an organic polyisocyanate with reaction products which have (i) alcoholic hydroxyl groups and (ii) structural units of the formula, --O--CO--NH--NH--CO--O--, and/or of the formula H.sub.2 N--NH--CO--O--, with the formation of urethane groups and optionally groups corresponding to the formula, --NH--NH--CO--O--, and reacting about 50 to 90 mol % of the isocyanate groups of the organic polyisocyanate with a blocking agent. The reaction products containing alcoholic hydroxyl groups are obtained by reacting 1 mol of hydrazine or of hydrazine hydrate with about 1 to 2 mols of a cyclic carbonate. A final object of the present invention is the use of the new lacquer polyisocyanates as the isocyanate component in thermosetting, two-component polyurethane lacquers.
    • 本发明涉及含有约0至8%游离异氰酸酯基团,约10至28%封端异氰酸酯基团和约2至10%结构单元-NH-NH-CO-O的漆多异氰酸酯,所有百分比均基于 多异氰酸酯的重量,但不包括封闭剂的重量。 还提供了制备这些多异氰酸酯的方法,其包括使有机多异氰酸酯的约10至30mol%的异氰酸酯基团与具有(i)醇羟基的反应产物和(ii)式的结构单元-O- CO-NH-NH-CO-O-,和/或式H2N-NH-CO-O-,形成氨基甲酸酯基团和任选地对应于式-NH-NH-CO-O-, 并使有机多异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯基团的约50-90%(摩尔)与封端剂反应。 含有醇羟基的反应产物是通过使1摩尔肼或水合肼与约1至2摩尔环状碳酸酯反应而获得的。 本发明的最终目的是在热固性双组分聚氨酯漆中使用新的漆多异氰酸酯作为异氰酸酯组分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thermosetting coating compositions and process for the coating of
substrates
    • 热固性涂料组合物和基材涂层方法
    • US4248756A
    • 1981-02-03
    • US111069
    • 1980-01-10
    • Eberhard KonigJosef PedainHans-Joachim Koch
    • Eberhard KonigJosef PedainHans-Joachim Koch
    • C08G18/32C08G18/10C09D175/00C09D175/04D06N3/14
    • D06N3/14C08G18/10
    • The present invention relates to thermosetting two-component coating compositions containing(A) a prepolymer having an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 15,000 having an average of from 2 to 4 ketoxime-blocked aromatic isocyanate groups;(B) a crosslinking agent corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 - to C.sub.3 -alkyl groups with the proviso that if R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 all are hydrogen, 75% of the diamine have the cis,cis-structure and optionally(C) pigments, fillers blowing agents or other known additives. The equivalent ratio of blocked isocyanate groups to NH.sub.2 groups is from about 1.35:1 to about 0.95:1, and the coating composition contains not more than about 15% by weight of organic solvents and is free from aqueous polymer dispersions or solutions. The coating compositions may be applied to substrates by the direct or reverse process and may be applied as a top coat, adhesive coat or foam coat.
    • 本发明涉及含有(A)具有平均分子量为1,000至15,000的预聚物的热固性双组分涂料组合物,其平均具有2-4个酮肟封闭的芳族异氰酸酯基团; (B)对应于以下通式的交联剂:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4独立地表示氢或C 1至C 3 - 烷基,条件是如果R 1至R 4均为氢,则75% 二胺具有顺式,顺式结构和任选的(C)颜料,填料发泡剂或其它已知的添加剂。 封端异氰酸酯基团与NH 2基团的当量比为约1.35:1至约0.95:1,并且涂料组合物含有不超过约15重量%的有机溶剂,并且不含水性聚合物分散体或溶液。 涂料组合物可以通过直接或反转方法施加到基材上,并且可以作为顶涂层,粘合剂涂层或泡沫涂层施加。