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    • 7. 发明授权
    • CMOS image sensor having reduced numbers of column readout circuits
    • CMOS图像传感器具有减少数量的列读出电路
    • US06953923B2
    • 2005-10-11
    • US10368949
    • 2003-02-18
    • Hongli YangXinping He
    • Hongli YangXinping He
    • H04N5/363H04N5/365H04N5/374H04N5/378H01L27/00
    • H04N5/3742
    • The image sensor includes a first group and a second group of column readout circuits for reading out pixel signals from said pixels. The total number of column readout circuits in each group is substantially less than the number of columns in the image sensor pixel array. Further included is a multiplexer bus system having selection switches for selectively switching pixel signals from a block of pixels in a column as input into the first group of column readout circuits. The multiplexer bus system also selectively switches pixel signals from another block of pixels in a column as input into a second group of column readout circuits. However, when the first group of column readout circuits is reading and storing said pixel signals, the second group of column readout circuits is transferring out the processed signals. Thus, the first and second groups work alternately.
    • 图像传感器包括用于从所述像素读出像素信号的第一组和第二组列读出电路。 每组中列读出电路的总数显着小于图像传感器像素阵列中的列数。 进一步包括的多路复用器总线系统具有选择开关,用于选择性地将来自列中的像素块的像素信号作为输入切换到第一组列读出电路。 多路复用器总线系统还选择性地将作为输入的列中的另一个像素块的像素信号切换成第二组列读出电路。 然而,当第一组列读出电路正在读取并存储所述像素信号时,第二组列读出电路正在转出处理的信号。 因此,第一组和第二组交替工作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • CMOS sensor having analog delay line for image processing
    • CMOS传感器具有用于图像处理的模拟延迟线
    • US06707496B1
    • 2004-03-16
    • US09397634
    • 1999-09-15
    • Hongli YangXinping HeDatong Chen
    • Hongli YangXinping HeDatong Chen
    • H04N314
    • H04N9/045G11C27/04H04N5/3743
    • The present invention is directed to an analog delay line for a color CMOS image sensor which is compatible with MOS fabrication technology. The invention allows for the simultaneous reading of pixel signals from two rows of pixels so that combinations of signals from pixels in different rows may be obtained. The delay line includes a set of storage capacitors on which the pixel signals are stored, and a means for writing the signals from the pixels onto the capacitors in sequence. The stored analog pixel signals may then be read out from the delay line at the appropriate time so that they may be combined with pixel signals from adjacent pixels in different rows. In one embodiment, two delay lines are used, so that pixel signals from a current row can be written into one delay line, while the pixel signals from a previous row are being read out from the other delay line. In another embodiment, a single delay line is used in combination with a single pixel delay circuit. When the single pixel delay circuit is used, the pixel signals from a previous row are read out from the delay line and temporarily stored in the single pixel delay circuit, one at a time, shortly after which the pixel signals from the next row are written into the delay line. The pixel signals from the single pixel delay circuit are then read out at the same time that the pixel signals from the next row are being read in, so that signals from adjacent pixels in adjacent rows are available to the processing circuitry at the same time.
    • 本发明涉及一种与MOS制造技术兼容的彩色CMOS图像传感器的模拟延迟线。 本发明允许从两行像素同时读取像素信号,从而可以获得来自不同行中的像素的信号的组合。 延迟线包括存储像素信号的一组存储电容器,以及用于将来自像素的信号依次写入电容器的装置。 然后可以在适当的时间从延迟线读出存储的模拟像素信号,使得它们可以与来自不同行中的相邻像素的像素信号组合。 在一个实施例中,使用两个延迟线,使得来自当前行的像素信号可以写入一个延迟线,而来自前一行的像素信号正在从另一延迟线读出。 在另一个实施例中,单个延迟线与单个像素延迟电路组合使用。 当使用单像素延迟电路时,从延迟线读出来自前一行的像素信号,并在不久之前暂时存储在单个像素延迟电路中,之后不久将来自下一行的像素信号被写入 进入延迟线。 来自单个像素延迟电路的像素信号在与下一行的像素信号正被读入的同时被读出,从而来自相邻行中相邻像素的信号同时可用于处理电路。