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1. 发明申请

US20070148434A1 Insulated panel for mine safe rooms 审中-公开
标题翻译：矿用安全室绝缘板
公开(公告)号：US20070148434A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11407356
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Douglas Miller , Richard Shao , Mark Segger , Yevgeniy Griffin
发明人： Douglas Miller , Richard Shao , Mark Segger , Yevgeniy Griffin
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B5/16 , B32B5/30 , B32B13/045 , B32B13/047 , B32B15/046 , B32B21/047 , B32B27/065 , B32B29/007 , B32B2255/102 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2266/0285 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2607/00 , C01B32/00 , C04B35/524 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/787 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , E04B1/80 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A structural insulated panel for use in a mine safe room, which includes a carbon foam core having a high ratio of compressive strength to density, desirable fire retardant properties, and resistance to environmental stress. The carbon foam structural insulated panel also includes a first layer and a second layer bound to a first surface and second surface of the carbon foam core.
摘要翻译：一种用于矿井安全室的结构性绝缘板，其包括具有高抗压强度与密度比，预期的阻燃性能和耐环境应力的碳泡沫芯。碳泡沫结构绝缘板还包括结合到碳泡沫芯的第一表面和第二表面的第一层和第二层。

2. 发明申请

US20070141343A1 Carbon foam structural insulated panel 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳泡沫结构绝缘板
公开(公告)号：US20070141343A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11314975
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Douglas Miller , Yevgeniy Griffin , Mark Segger
发明人： Douglas Miller , Yevgeniy Griffin , Mark Segger
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B5/245 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/04 , B32B13/045 , B32B15/046 , B32B15/08 , B32B21/047 , B32B27/065 , B32B29/00 , B32B29/007 , B32B2307/72 , C01B32/00 , C04B35/524 , C04B38/0032 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5092 , C04B41/85 , C04B2111/28 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/787 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , E04B1/80 , Y10T428/30 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/00
摘要： A structural insulated panel, which includes a carbon foam core having a high ratio of compressive strength to density, desirable fire retardant properties, and resistance to environmental stress. The carbon foam structural insulated panel also includes a first layer and a second layer bound to a first surface and second surface of the carbon foam core. Applications of the carbon foam structural insulated panel include structural and fire retardant elements of residential and commercial buildings, aircraft and also watercraft.
摘要翻译：一种结构绝缘板，其包括具有高比例的抗压强度与密度，期望的阻燃性能和耐环境应力的碳泡沫芯。碳泡沫结构绝缘板还包括结合到碳泡沫芯的第一表面和第二表面的第一层和第二层。碳泡沫结构绝缘板的应用包括住宅和商业建筑物，飞机和船舶的结构和阻燃元件。

3. 发明申请

US20070193158A1 Carbon foam thermal core 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳泡沫热芯
公开(公告)号：US20070193158A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11406226
申请日：2006-04-18
申请人： Douglas Miller , Mark Segger , Yevgeniy Griffin
发明人： Douglas Miller , Mark Segger , Yevgeniy Griffin
IPC分类号： E04C1/00
CPC分类号： E04C2/296 , B32B5/16 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/30 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/007 , B32B13/045 , B32B15/046 , B32B21/047 , B32B29/007 , B32B2255/102 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2266/0285 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2509/10 , C01B32/00 , C04B35/524 , C04B38/0032 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5092 , C04B41/85 , C04B2111/28 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , E04B1/80 , E04C2/292 , F25D23/065 , F25D2201/126 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/00
摘要： A cold storage panel, which includes a carbon foam core having a high ratio of compressive strength to density, desirable fire retardant properties, and resistance to environmental stress. The carbon foam insulated panel also includes a first layer and a second layer bound to a first surface and second surface of the carbon foam core. Applications of the carbon foam structural insulated panel include structural and fire retardant elements of residential and commercial refrigerators and freezers, food lockers, coolers, and the like.
摘要翻译：一种冷藏面板，其包括具有高抗压强度与密度比的碳泡沫芯，所需的阻燃性能和耐环境应力。碳泡沫绝缘板还包括结合到碳泡沫芯的第一表面和第二表面的第一层和第二层。碳泡沫结构绝缘板的应用包括住宅和商业冰箱和冷冻机，食品储物柜，冷却器等的结构和阻燃元件。

4. 发明申请

US20080060282A1 Insulated Panel For Mine Safe Rooms 失效
标题翻译：矿用安全房绝缘板
公开(公告)号：US20080060282A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11773099
申请日：2007-07-03
申请人： Douglas Miller , Richard Shao , Mark Segger , Yevegiy Griffin
发明人： Douglas Miller , Richard Shao , Mark Segger , Yevegiy Griffin
IPC分类号： E04B2/00 , E04B2/02 , E04H9/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/0032 , E04C2/296 , Y10T428/30 , C04B35/524 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A structural insulated panel for use in a mine safe room, which includes a carbon foam core having a high ratio of compressive strength to density, desirable fire retardant properties, and resistance to environmental stress. The carbon foam structural insulated panel also includes a first layer and a second layer bound to a first surface and second surface of the carbon foam core.
摘要翻译：一种用于矿井安全室的结构性绝缘板，其包括具有高抗压强度与密度比，预期的阻燃性能和耐环境应力的碳泡沫芯。碳泡沫结构绝缘板还包括结合到碳泡沫芯的第一表面和第二表面的第一层和第二层。

5. 发明申请

US20070155848A1 Oxidation resistant carbon foam 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐氧化碳泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20070155848A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11322080
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao , Terrence Pirro , Orest Andrianowycz
发明人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao , Terrence Pirro , Orest Andrianowycz
IPC分类号： C08G63/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/5092 , C04B38/0032 , C04B41/5006 , C04B41/85 , C04B2111/00431 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/502 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0061 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A carbon foam material with an improved oxidation resistance is created by blending formaldehyde with phenol to form a reactive mixture, polymerizing the reactive mixture with a non-oxidation promoting basic catalyst to form a resin article, foaming the resin article to create phenolic foam, and carbonizing the phenolic foam to create the carbon foam with an increased oxidation resistance. Specifically, the oxidation resistant carbon foam has a sodium content of approximately 0%. This inventive foam may also contain one or more oxidization inhibitors to impede the oxidation of the carbon foam when the foam is exposed to an oxidizing environment.
摘要翻译：通过将甲醛与苯酚混合以形成反应性混合物，使反应混合物与非氧化促进碱性催化剂聚合以形成树脂制品，使树脂制品发泡以产生酚醛泡沫，并产生酚醛泡沫，产生具有改善抗氧化性的碳泡沫材料，以及碳化酚醛泡沫以产生具有增加的抗氧化性的碳泡沫。具体地说，抗氧化碳泡沫的钠含量约为0％。当泡沫暴露于氧化环境时，本发明的泡沫体还可含有一种或多种氧化抑制剂，以阻止碳泡沫的氧化。

6. 发明申请

US20070154381A1 Carbon foam with improved graphitizability 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善石墨化性能的碳泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20070154381A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11321714
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao , Terrence Pirro
发明人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao , Terrence Pirro
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： C04B38/0032 , C04B35/524 , C04B2111/00258 , C04B2111/00431 , C04B2111/763 , C04B2111/94 , C04B2201/32 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/421 , C04B2235/48 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0051 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A carbon foam material with improved graphitizability is formed by including a graphitization promoting additive into the carbon foam. The graphitization promoting additive greatly improves the graphitic structure of the carbon foam resulting in a carbon foam with much greater thermal and electrical conductivities. This inventive foam may be created by introducing the graphitization promoting additive during the catalysis of a phenol-aldehyde mixture to a form phenolic resin or during the conversion of the phenolic resin to a phenolic foam. Alternatively, the graphitization promoting additive can be fixed onto a preformed carbon foam.
摘要翻译：通过在碳泡沫中包含石墨化促进添加剂来形成具有改善的石墨化性质的碳泡沫材料。石墨化促进添加剂大大改善了碳泡沫的石墨结构，导致碳泡沫具有更高的热和电导率。本发明的泡沫可以通过在苯酚 - 醛混合物催化成酚醛树脂或将酚醛树脂转化成酚醛泡沫体期间引入石墨化促进添加剂来产生。或者，可将石墨化促进添加剂固定在预先形成的碳泡沫上。

7. 发明申请

US20050013339A1 Induction furnace for high temperature operation 失效
标题翻译：感应炉用于高温运行
公开(公告)号：US20050013339A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10792097
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Douglas Miller , Werner Ruoff , Allan Intermill , Stephen Strong , Thomas Thoman , Richard Shao
发明人： Douglas Miller , Werner Ruoff , Allan Intermill , Stephen Strong , Thomas Thoman , Richard Shao
IPC分类号： H05B6/10 , C01B31/04 , D01F9/32 , F27B14/06 , F27B17/00 , F27D1/12 , F27D7/06 , F27D9/00 , F27D11/06 , F27D21/00 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27B14/061 , D01F9/322 , F27D2009/0018 , F27D2099/002
摘要： An induction furnace capable of operation at temperatures of over 3100° C. has a cooling assembly (60), which is selectively mounted to an upper end of the furnace wall (76). The cooling assembly includes a dome (62), which is actively cooled by cooling water coils (68). During the cool-down portion of a furnace run, cooling initially proceeds naturally, by conduction of heat away from the hot zone through a furnace insulation layer (58). Once the temperature within the furnace hot zone (20) reaches about 1500° C., a lifting mechanism (80), mounted to the dome, raises a cap (16) of the furnace slightly, allowing hot gases from the hot zone to mix with cooler gas in the dome. This speeds up cooling of the hot zone, reducing cool-down times significantly, without the need for encumbering the furnace itself with valves or other complex cooling mechanisms which have to be replaced periodically. The life of a graphite furnace susceptor (10) at the high operating temperature is increased by surrounding the susceptor with a barrier layer (40) of flexible graphite, which inhibits evaporation of the graphite. Additionally, witness disks (154), placed within the susceptor, provide an accurate temperature profile of the hot zone.
摘要翻译：能够在超过3100℃的温度下操作的感应炉具有冷却组件（60），其被选择性地安装到炉壁（76）的上端。冷却组件包括由冷却水盘管（68）主动冷却的圆顶（62）。在炉膛的冷却部分期间，冷却最初自然地通过来自热区的热传导通过炉绝缘层（58）。一旦炉热区（20）内的温度达到约1500℃，安装在穹顶上的提升机构（80）稍微升高炉膛（16），允许来自热区的热气混合在圆顶中有较冷的气体。这加快了热区的冷却，显着降低了冷却时间，而不需要用阀或其他必须定期更换的复杂冷却机构来堵住炉本身。通过用柔性石墨的阻挡层（40）围绕基座来增加石墨炉基座（10）在高工作温度下的寿命，这抑制了石墨的蒸发。此外，放置在基座内的见证盘（154）提供热区域的精确温度分布。

8. 发明申请

US20070154702A1 Glassy carbon coated carbon foam 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃碳碳碳泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20070154702A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11321693
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao
发明人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/526 , C01B32/00 , C04B38/0032 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/0087 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249988 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , C04B35/52 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/5001 , C04B41/4554
摘要： A glassy carbon coated carbon foam material is formed by coating carbon foam with a glassy carbon layer. Carbon foam may be produced by carbonizing a phenolic or polyurethane foam at high temperatures in an inert atmosphere. The carbon foam is then machined to a desired shape and treated with a fine carbon or graphite powder to the surface. Subsequently a resin is applied to the surface of the carbon foam, and the coated carbon foam block is fired to carbonize the resin coating into a glassy carbon coating. The firing and coating are repeated until the desired coating thickness and surface properties are achieved.
摘要翻译：通过用碳玻璃碳层涂覆碳泡沫形成玻璃碳涂覆的碳泡沫材料。可以通过在惰性气氛中高温下将酚醛或聚氨酯泡沫碳化来生产碳泡沫。然后将碳泡沫机加工成所需的形状，并将细碳或石墨粉末处理到表面。随后将树脂施加到碳泡沫的表面上，并且将涂覆的碳泡沫块烧制以将树脂涂层碳化成玻璃碳涂层。重复烧制和涂覆，直到达到所需的涂层厚度和表面性能。

9. 发明申请

US20060159905A1 Sealant for high strength carbon foam 失效
标题翻译：高强度碳泡沫密封剂
公开(公告)号：US20060159905A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11137111
申请日：2005-05-25
申请人： Richard Shao , Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Robert Mercuri
发明人： Richard Shao , Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Robert Mercuri
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： B32B27/18 , C04B38/0032 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4823 , C04B41/83 , C09K3/10 , C09K2200/02 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/28 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/4547 , C04B41/5001 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0074 , C04B38/00 , C04B35/524 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067
摘要： A sealant useful for sealing the surfaces of carbon foams to provide a surface useful for, inter alia, composite tooling or other high temperature applications or for bonding of carbon foams together to form larger blocks.
摘要翻译：用于密封碳泡沫表面以提供用于尤其是复合模具或其它高温应用或用于将碳泡沫粘合在一起以形成更大块的表面的密封剂。

10. 发明申请

US20070155849A1 Reinforced resin-derived carbon foam 失效
标题翻译：增强树脂衍生的碳泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20070155849A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11321739
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao , Mehmet Yazici
发明人： Douglas Miller , Irwin Lewis , Richard Shao , Mehmet Yazici
IPC分类号： C08G8/00 , C08G10/00 , C08G73/10 , D01F9/12 , C01B31/08
CPC分类号： C08G8/10 , C04B35/83 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00431 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2111/00939 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2111/52 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/787 , C08J9/0085 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2361/06 , Y10S521/919 , Y10T428/30 , C04B38/0064 , C04B38/0074 , C04B38/08
摘要： A reinforced carbon foam material is formed from carbon fibers incorporated within a carbon foam's structure. First, carbon fiber bundles are combined with a liquid resol resin. The carbon fiber bundles separate into individual carbon fiber filaments and disperse throughout the liquid resol resin. Second, the carbon fiber resin mixture is foamed thus fixing the carbon fibers in a permanent spatial arrangement within the phenolic foam. The foam is then carbonized to create a carbon fiber reinforced foam with improved graphitic characteristics as well as increased strength. Optionally, various additives can be introduced simultaneously with the addition of the carbon fiber bundles into the liquid resol, which can improve the graphitic nature of the final carbon foam material and/or increase the foam's resistance to oxidation.
摘要翻译：增强碳泡沫材料由掺入碳泡沫结构中的碳纤维形成。首先，将碳纤维束与液体甲醛树脂组合。碳纤维束分成单独的碳纤维长丝，并分散在整个液体甲醛树脂中。第二，将碳纤维树脂混合物发泡，从而将酚醛泡沫塑料中的永久性空间布置的碳纤维固定。然后将泡沫碳化以产生具有改善的石墨特性以及增加的强度的碳纤维增强泡沫。任选地，可以将各种添加剂同时引入，将碳纤维束加入到液体甲醇溶胶中，这可以改善最终的碳泡沫材料的石墨性质和/或增加泡沫的抗氧化性。

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