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1. 发明授权

US5089742A Electron beam source formed with biologically derived tubule materials 失效
标题翻译：用生物衍生的小管材料形成的电子束源
公开(公告)号：US5089742A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US589757
申请日：1990-09-28
申请人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Ronald R. Price , Wallace M. Manheimer
发明人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Joel M. Schnur , Paul E. Schoen , Ronald R. Price , Wallace M. Manheimer
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J1/3042
摘要： A field emitter array comprises an array of aligned metallic, conductive rotubules extending from a conductive base. The array is typically made by cutting a matrix comprising the aligned microtubules into sections, usually normal to the tubule alignment axis. One end surface of a section is etched or otherwise treated to remove the matrix, but not the tubules. That end surface is then provided with a conductive coating and fixed to a contact. The other end surface of that section is then also treated to remove the matrix material and leave the tubules extending from the conductive metal base. Field emitter arrays made according to the present invention provide a greater brightness than conventional field emitter arrays.
摘要翻译：场发射器阵列包括从导电基底延伸的对准的金属导电微管阵列。阵列通常通过将包含对准的微管的基质切割成通常垂直于小管对准轴的部分来制备。蚀刻或以其他方式处理部分的一个端面以除去基质，而不是小管。然后该端表面设置有导电涂层并固定到触点。然后再处理该部分的另一个端面以除去基质材料，并使从导电金属基底延伸的小管离开。根据本发明制造的场发射器阵列提供比常规场发射器阵列更大的亮度。

2. 发明授权

US5182496A Method and apparatus for forming an agile plasma mirror effective as a microwave reflector 失效
标题翻译：用于形成作为微波反射器有效的敏捷等离子体反射镜的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5182496A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US867862
申请日：1992-04-07
申请人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Anthony E. Robson , Robert A. Meger
发明人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Anthony E. Robson , Robert A. Meger
IPC分类号： H05H1/10
CPC分类号： H05H1/10 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming plasma sheets of preselected planar curvature, which can be used as mirrors for X-Band microwaves and above. A plasma is created using a shaped cathode. Confining magnetic fields maintains the plasma in the shape of the cathode. Additional magnetic fields can provide additional curvature to the plasma sheet.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成预选平面曲率的等离子体片的方法和装置，其可用作X波段微波及其以上的反射镜。使用成形阴极产生等离子体。限制磁场将等离子体保持为阴极的形状。额外的磁场可以为等离子体片提供额外的曲率。

3. 依法登记的发明

USH290H Plasma assisted modified betatron 失效
标题翻译：等离子体辅助改性betatron
公开(公告)号：USH290H
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US807300
申请日：1985-12-10
申请人： Wallace M. Manheimer
发明人： Wallace M. Manheimer
IPC分类号： H05H7/08 , H05H11/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/08 , H05H11/00
摘要： In a modified Betatron a low density background plasma is maintained in the vacuum chamber causing image charges in response thereto to form in the chamber wall. These image charges cause the self forces of the electron beam being accelerated in the betatron to be directed inward in the polodial plane thus eliminating injection problems, the diamagnetic to paramagnetic transition, and the l=2 resistive wall instability.

4. 发明授权

US4421713A Tokamak plasma heating with intense, pulsed ion beams 失效
标题翻译：具有强烈脉冲离子束的托卡马克等离子体加热
公开(公告)号：US4421713A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US247420
申请日：1981-03-25
申请人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Niels K. Winsor
发明人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Niels K. Winsor
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/22
摘要： An intense, space-charge-neutralized, pulsed ion beam is used to heat a metically-confined plasma, such as a tokamak plasma, by injecting the ion beam into the plasma along a trajectory that is generally tangential to the confining magnetic field. The ion beam inductively generates a plasma return current so that no net current is produced. As the ion beam drifts in the plasma, the confining magnetic field is transformed into one which can trap the ion beam at the center of the plasma. Once the ion beam is trapped, the plasma return current is cancelled by transformer action to produce a net current which is carried by the ion beam alone. The beam transfers its energy to the plasma by classical collisions with the electrons and ions of the plasma. Heating of the plasma can be sufficient to produce a breakeven condition or ignition.
摘要翻译：通过沿着通常与限制磁场相切的轨迹将离子束注入等离子体，使用强烈的空间电荷中和的脉冲离子束来加热磁性约束等离子体，例如托卡马克等离子体。离子束感应地产生等离子体回流电流，使得不产生净电流。当离子束在等离子体中漂移时，限制磁场被转换成能够将离子束捕获在等离子体中心的磁场。一旦离子束被捕获，等离子体返回电流就被变压器作用所抵消，以产生仅由离子束承载的净电流。光束通过与等离子体的电子和离子的经典碰撞将其能量传递到等离子体。等离子体的加热足以产生盈亏平衡条件或点火。

5. 发明授权

US4143299A Charged-particle beam acceleration in a converging waveguide 失效
标题翻译：充电波束加速在一个收敛的波形
公开(公告)号：US4143299A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US881463
申请日：1978-02-22
申请人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Adam T. Drobot , Wallace M. Manheimer
发明人： Phillip A. Sprangle , Adam T. Drobot , Wallace M. Manheimer
IPC分类号： H01J3/04 , H01J25/10
CPC分类号： H01J3/04
摘要： An electron beam and collective ion-electron beam accelerating apparatus inhich a relativistic electron beam and ions moving with it are accelerated in speed by passing them through a converging waveguide (i.e., a drift tube) of gradually decreasing diameter. The ions are separated from the electrons upon leaving the waveguide.

6. 发明授权

US4115191A Tokamak plasma heating with intense, pulsed, ion beams 失效
标题翻译：具有强烈脉冲离子束的托卡马克等离子体加热
公开(公告)号：US4115191A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US806382
申请日：1977-06-14
申请人： Edward Ott , Wallace M. Manheimer
发明人： Edward Ott , Wallace M. Manheimer
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , H05H1/22 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , H05H1/22 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： An intense, space-charge-neutralized, pulsed ion beam is used to heat a magnetically-confined plasma, such as a tokamak plasma, by injecting the ion beam into the plasma along a trajectory that is generally perpendicular to the confining magnetic field. For proper beam parameters, the ion beam will propagate across the magnetic field in the vacuum region, penetrate the confined plasma, and deposit its energy in the interior of the plasma.
摘要翻译：通过沿大体上垂直于约束磁场的轨迹将离子束注入等离子体中，使用强烈的空间电荷中和的脉冲离子束来加热磁性约束等离子体，例如托卡马克等离子体。对于正确的光束参数，离子束将在真空区域中的磁场上传播，穿透受限等离子体，并将其能量沉积在等离子体的内部。

7. 发明授权

US4548782A Tokamak plasma heating with intense, pulsed ion beams 失效
标题翻译：具有强烈脉冲离子束的托卡马克等离子体加热
公开(公告)号：US4548782A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US134717
申请日：1980-03-27
申请人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Niels K. Winsor
发明人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Niels K. Winsor
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/23 , Y02E30/122
摘要： An intense, space-charge-neutralized, pulsed ion beam is used to heat a magnetically-confined plasma, such as tokamak plasma, by injecting the ion beam into the plasma along a trajectory that is generally tangential to the confining magnetic field. The intense ion beam is injected into the tokamak before the plasma is fully formed, the remainder of the plasma is formed around the beam, and the beam transfers its energy to the plasma by classical collisions with the electrons and ions of the plasma. Heating of the plasma can be sufficient to produce breakeven or ignition.
摘要翻译：通过沿着通常与限制磁场相切的轨迹将离子束注入等离子体，使用强烈的空间电荷中和的脉冲离子束来加热磁性约束等离子体，例如托卡马克等离子体。在等离子体完全形成之前，将强离子束注入到托卡马克中，等离子体的其余部分围绕光束形成，并且光束通过与等离子体的电子和离子的经典碰撞将其能量传递到等离子体。等离子体的加热足以产生平衡点或点火。

8. 发明授权

US4491765A Quasioptical gyroklystron 失效
标题翻译：夸张陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US4491765A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US414129
申请日：1982-09-02
申请人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Edward Ott , Anders Bondeson
发明人： Wallace M. Manheimer , Edward Ott , Anders Bondeson
IPC分类号： H01J25/02 , H01J25/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/025
摘要： A quasioptical gyroklystron for generating high power quasioptical radiation. A mildly relativistic electron beam gyrating in a static magnetic field is passed through a first open mirror resonator where a small change in the transverse electron energy takes place (either an increase or decrease depending on the relative phase between the electron gyration and the resonator wave fields). This small change than leads to slower (or more rapid) gyration of those electrons that have gained (or lost) energy in the first resonator. The length of the drift region between the first and a second open mirror resonator is adjusted so that rapidly gyrating electrons overtake slowly gyrating ones at the entrance to the second resonator. Thus the particles arrive at the second resonator strongly bunched in gyration phase. The fields in the first resonator are generated by feedback of a small amount of energy from the wave mode in the second resonator with a .pi./2 phase lag so that the beam entering the second resonator is bunched at the right phase angle to lose power efficiently to the fields in the second resonator. The lost power is extracted and guided to a utilization device.
摘要翻译：用于产生高功率准激光辐射的准激光陀螺仪。在静态磁场中轻微相对论的电子束旋转通过第一开放镜谐振器，其中发生横向电子能量的小变化（根据电子回转和谐振器波场之间的相对相位而增加或减小）。这种小的变化导致在第一谐振器中获得（或丢失）能量的那些电子的较慢（或更快速）回转。调整第一和第二开启镜谐振器之间的漂移区域的长度，使得快速旋转的电子在第二谐振器的入口处超过缓慢旋转的电子。因此，颗粒到达第二共振器，在回转阶段中强力聚束。第一谐振器中的场通过以π/ 2相位滞后从第二谐振器中的波模式的少量能量的反馈产生，使得进入第二谐振器的光束以正确的相位角聚束以有效地失去功率到第二谐振器中的场。丢失的功率被提取并被引导到利用装置。

9. 发明授权

US4754196A Axial injection orbitron 失效
标题翻译：轴向注射轨道
公开(公告)号：US4754196A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US940145
申请日：1986-12-10
申请人： John M. Burke , Wallace M. Manheimer
发明人： John M. Burke , Wallace M. Manheimer
IPC分类号： H01S1/00 , H01J25/00
CPC分类号： H01S1/005
摘要： An apparatus and method for generating high power electro magnetic radiation in the millimeter or submillimeter range axial injection and adiabatic compression of an electron beam using large electric fields in an evacuated AXIOM (Axial Injection Orbitron Maser).
摘要翻译：一种用于在毫米或亚毫米范围内产生高功率电磁辐射的装置和方法，其在抽真空AXIOM（轴向注射轨道激光器）中使用大电场对电子束进行轴向注射和绝热压缩。

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