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1. 发明公开

US20240074025A1 HIGH EFFICIENCY PLASMA CREATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240074025A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-29
申请号：US18387942
申请日：2023-11-08
申请人： N.T. TAO LTD.
发明人： Doron WEINFELD , Boaz WEINFELD , Oded GOUR LAVIE
IPC分类号： H05H1/04 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： H05H1/04 , H05H1/16 , H05H1/22
摘要： A chamber cross-sectional multi-stage plasma arrangement characterized by escalating charge movement towards chamber center axis through one or more escalation stages contributing to the heating of the plasma, the centering of the plasma on the chamber axis, and creating rotation of the plasma therein. Rotation of the plasma around its axis induces a self-generated magnetic field, which in turn increases plasma stability and confinement. Some of the said stages of the multi-stage arrangement may be created by physical elements and components while others may be induced or generated by externally applying magnetic and/or electric fields or their combinations and/or by injection of electrons, ions or other plasma.

2. 发明申请

US20170025188A1 SINGLE-PASS, HEAVY ION FUSION, SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR FUSION POWER PRODUCTION AND OTHER APPLICATIONS OF A LARGE-SCALE NEUTRON SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：单通道，重熔熔断器，用于熔断电源的系统和方法以及大规模中性源的其他应用
公开(公告)号：US20170025188A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15081768
申请日：2016-03-25
申请人： Arcata Systems
发明人： Robert J. Burke , Alexander Thomas Burke
IPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21B1/05 , G21B1/15 , G21B1/01
CPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/01 , G21B1/05 , G21B1/15 , G21B1/23 , H05H1/22 , Y02E30/14 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A single-pass heavy-ion fusion system for power production from fusion reactions alone, power production that uses additional energy of fission reactions obtained by driving a sub-critical fission pile with the neutrons from fusion reactions, destroying high-level and/or long-lived radioactive waste by intense bombardment with fusion neutrons, or for the production of neutron beams for various applications includes a new arrangement of current multiplying processes that employs a multiplicity of isotopes to achieve the desired effect of distributing the task of amplifying the current among all the various processes, to relieve stress on any one process, and to increase the design margin for assured ICF (inertial confinement fusion) ignition for applications including but not restricted to the above list. The energy content and power of the ignition-driver pulses are greatly increased, thus increasing intensity of target heating and rendering reliable ignition readily attainable.
摘要翻译：用于从单独的聚变反应发电的单程重离子融合系统，功率生产使用通过从聚变反应中驱动与亚中子相关的亚临界裂变堆获得的裂变反应的额外能量，破坏高水平和/或长通过用聚变中子进行强烈轰击而产生的放射性废物，或用于各种应用的中子束的生产包括采用多个同位素的电流倍增过程的新布置，以实现将所有电流放大的任务分配到所需的效果各种过程，以减轻任何一个过程的压力，并增加用于包括但不限于上述列表的应用的可靠ICF（惯性约束熔合）点火的设计余量。点火开关脉冲的能量含量和功率大大增加，从而提高目标加热强度并使其可靠地点火。

3. 发明授权

US07093774B2 Device for injecting a pulsed supersonic gas stream 失效
标题翻译：用于注射脉冲超音速气流的装置
公开(公告)号：US07093774B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10542918
申请日：2004-01-26
申请人： Gilles Martin
发明人： Gilles Martin
IPC分类号： B05B1/08
CPC分类号： H05H1/22
摘要： The invention relates to a device (100) for injecting a pulsed supersonic gas flux, including a first chamber (2) inside which the gas to be injected is found under pressure on either side of a free piston (4), the device comprising means (12) for setting this free piston into motion, connected to the first chamber and able to cause propulsion of the free piston (4), the device further including a supersonic nozzle (6) able to communicate with the first chamber via an aperture (8), and also including a valve (10) closing up the aperture (8) and able to be actuated by percussion of the free piston (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于喷射脉冲超音速气体通量的装置（100），其包括第一室（2），在第一室（2）内，在自由活塞（4）的任一侧上在压力下发现要注入的气体，所述装置包括装置（12），用于将所述自由活塞设置成运动，连接到所述第一室并且能够引起所述自由活塞（4）的推进，所述装置还包括能够经由孔径与所述第一室连通的超音速喷嘴（6）并且还包括关闭孔（8）并能够通过自由活塞（4）的冲击致动的阀（10）。

4. 发明授权

US5122506A Contactless mass moving system 失效
标题翻译：非接触式质量移动系统
公开(公告)号：US5122506A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US521909
申请日：1990-05-11
申请人： Xingwu Wang
发明人： Xingwu Wang
IPC分类号： F41B6/00 , H02K35/00 , H02K55/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/22 , F41B6/00 , H02K35/00 , H02K55/00 , Y02E40/62
摘要： A process for moving a magnetized object at a velocity in excess of 10 kilometers per second is provided. In this process, a symmetrical chamber which contains alternating portions of superconductive material and electromagnetic coils is provided. A magnetized object is disposed within the chamber and caused to levitate there because of the Meissner effect. The magnetized object is accelerated within the chamber by supplying asynchronous direct current pulses to the coils within the chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了以每秒超过10公里的速度移动磁化物体的过程。在这个过程中，提供了包含交替部分超导材料和电磁线圈的对称腔室。磁化物体设置在室内并由于Meissner效应而在那里悬浮。磁化物体通过向室内的线圈提供异步直流脉冲而在室内加速。

5. 发明授权

US4798952A Astable resonator photoneutralization apparatus 失效
标题翻译：谐振器光中和器
公开(公告)号：US4798952A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US51561
申请日：1987-05-19
申请人： Joel H. Fink
发明人： Joel H. Fink
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H05H3/02 , G01N27/78
CPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H05H3/02
摘要： Apparatus for photoneutralization of negatively charged atomic or molecular particles, using multiple passes of electromagnetic radiation of predetermined wavelength.
摘要翻译：使用预定波长的电磁辐射的多次通过带负电荷的原子或分子粒子光中和的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4789839A Method and apparatus for injecting charged particles across a magnetic field 失效
标题翻译：用于在磁场中注入带电粒子的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4789839A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US877915
申请日：1986-06-24
申请人： Donald E. Morris
发明人： Donald E. Morris
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H05H7/08 , H05H13/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/08 , H05H1/22
摘要： A new method is described for injecting charged particles across a magnetic field, in which an electrostatic reflector (bouncer) reverses the direction of the ions after they travel around a half orbit in the magnetic field. This method can be used for radial injection of charged particles into a cyclotron, or into a plasma confined by a magnetic field.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在磁场中注入带电粒子的新方法，其中静电反射器（保持器）在它们在磁场中绕着半轨道行进之前反转离子的方向。该方法可用于将带电粒子径向注入回旋加速器，或用于通过磁场限制的等离子体。

7. 发明授权

US4448743A Generation, insulated confinement, and heating of ultra-high temperature plasmas 失效
标题翻译：一代，绝缘限制和超高温等离子体的加热
公开(公告)号：US4448743A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US84837
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Robert W. Bass
发明人： Robert W. Bass
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： H05H1/03 , H05H1/22
摘要： Improved generation, insulated confinement and heating of ultra-high temperature steady-state plasmas in such devices as the optical plasmotron of Raizer and the freely floating plasma filament of Kapitza wherein the temperature of the plasma is increased by increasing the static pressure of the ambient medium (or decreasing the frequency of the radiant energy supply) while increasing the radiant energy supply's power and wherein the relationships between the ambient pressure, the amount of initially projected ionizing energy, the focal spot radius of this initial energy, the wavelength of the radiant energy supply, the transparency of the plasma, the rate of bremmstrahlung radiation energy losses, the power of the radiant energy supply and the ratio of the static pressure increase (or frequency decrease) are so optimized as to enable attainment of plasma temperatures more than an order of magnitude greater than hitherto attainable by any process of such a type.
摘要翻译：在诸如Raizer的光学等离子体和Kapitza的自由浮动等离子体细丝之类的装置中，改进了超高温稳态等离子体的产生，绝缘限制和加热，其中等离子体的温度通过增加环境介质的静压而增加（或降低辐射能量供应的频率），同时增加辐射能量供应的功率，并且其中环境压力，初始投射的电离能量的量，该初始能量的焦点半径，辐射能的波长之间的关系供应，等离子体的透明度，辐射能量损失的速率，辐射能量供应的功率和静压增加（或频率降低）的比例被优化，以使得能够达到比订单更高的等离子体温度大于迄今为止可以通过这种类型的任何过程实现的。

8. 发明授权

US4128764A Collective field accelerator 失效
标题翻译：集体场加速器
公开(公告)号：US4128764A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US825504
申请日：1977-08-17
申请人： John S. Luce
发明人： John S. Luce
IPC分类号： G21K1/08 , H01J3/02 , H05H1/22 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： H01J3/02 , G21K1/08 , H05H1/22
摘要： A collective field accelerator which operates with a vacuum diode and utilizes a grooved cathode and a dielectric anode that operates with a relativistic electron beam with a .nu./.gamma. of .about. 1, and a plurality of dielectric lenses having an axial magnetic field thereabout to focus the collectively accelerated electrons and ions which are ejected from the anode. The anode and lenses operate as unoptimized r-f cavities which modulate and focus the beam.
摘要翻译：一个集成场加速器，它与一个真空二极管一起工作，并且利用一个沟槽阴极和一个介电阳极，它们以相差一维的电子束和nu / gamma的差异1和多个具有轴向磁场的电介质透镜工作，共同加速从阳极喷出的电子和离子。阳极和透镜作为调制和聚焦光束的未优化的r-f腔体操作。

9. 发明授权

US3859164A Method and device for obtaining controlled nuclear fusion by means of artificial plasma 失效
标题翻译：通过人造血浆获得受控核磁共振的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3859164A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-07
申请号：US14270871
申请日：1971-05-20
申请人： NOWAK KARL ING
发明人： NOWAK KARL
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/22
摘要： For obtaining controlled nuclear fusion, two plasma beams of high density will be formed by blending of previously and separately accelerated atomic ion beams and electrons via deflection magnets, directed against each other with short impulses and combined to a fusion plasma within a reaction space surrounded by a contraction coil. With the axially aligned particle beams a high plasma density of 122 - 124 ions/ccm can be obtained and thus a good efficiency of fusion. In the drawing, 6, and 6a presents the atomic ion sources and 7, and 7a the atomic accelerators. The atomic ion beams are deflected through magnets 2, 2a and by means of the weaker deflection magnets 5, 5a the electronic beams coming from the electronic accelerators 8, 8a are admixed. The thus formed plasma beams are directed against each other in short periods with limited quantities of particles. A magnetic contraction coil 3 produce the desired high density of the atomic ions. The suction lines 11, 11a maintain a high vacuum in the reaction space.
摘要翻译：为了获得受控的核聚变，将通过混合先前和分别加速的原子离子束和电子通过偏转磁体形成两个高密度的等离子体束，所述偏转磁体通过短脉冲彼此相对并且组合到由包围的反应空间内的融合等离子体收缩线圈。对于轴向对准的粒子束，可以获得122〜124离子/ cm 2的高等离子体密度，因此具有良好的融合效率。

10. 发明授权

US3485716A Method and apparatus for injecting and trapping charged particles in a magnetic field 失效
标题翻译：在磁场中注入和捕获充电颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3485716A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-23
申请号：US3485716D
申请日：1967-11-01
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
发明人： BODNER STEPHEN E
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/00 , H01J7/00 , H01J23/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/22

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