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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reflective and transflective liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method
    • 反射和透反液晶显示装置及其制造方法
    • US06867822B2
    • 2005-03-15
    • US10754532
    • 2004-01-12
    • Dong Guk KimWoong Kwon KimKyoung Su HaHeume Ti BaekYong Beom Kim
    • Dong Guk KimWoong Kwon KimKyoung Su HaHeume Ti BaekYong Beom Kim
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/1362G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/133555G02F1/136213
    • Disclosed are a reflective and transflective liquid crystal display device and its manufacturing method, which can raise light efficiency by removing a depressed part in a reflective device without forming a capacitor contact hole in a storage capacitor. The reflective liquid crystal display device includes: a plurality of gate lines and data lines intersecting on a first substrate, the gate line and the data line defining pixel areas; a thin film transistor formed at the intersection of the gate line and the data line, the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode; a capacitor lower electrode of a storage capacitor formed on the same plane as the gate line; an capacitor upper electrode formed integrally with the drain electrode on the capacitor lower electrode; a first insulation film inserted between the capacitor upper electrode and the capacitor lower electrode; and a thin film transistor array substrate connected with the drain electrode and including the reflective electrode formed at the pixel area.
    • 公开了一种反射和半透射型液晶显示装置及其制造方法,其可以通过在反射装置中去除凹陷部而不在存储电容器中形成电容器接触孔来提高光效率。 反射型液晶显示装置包括:与第一基板相交的多条栅极线和数据线,栅极线和数据线限定像素区域; 薄膜晶体管,形成在栅极线和数据线的交点处,薄膜晶体管包括栅电极,半导体层,源电极和漏电极; 形成在与栅极线相同的平面上的存储电容器的电容器下电极; 电容器上电极,与电容器下电极上的漏电极整体形成; 插入电容器上电极和电容器下电极之间的第一绝缘膜; 以及与漏电极连接并且包括形成在像素区域处的反射电极的薄膜晶体管阵列基板。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of producing unsaturated acid from olefin
    • 从烯烃生产不饱和酸的方法
    • US07816559B2
    • 2010-10-19
    • US11378438
    • 2006-03-17
    • Boo Gon WooJun Seok KoKyoung Su HaSeong Pil KangSeok Hwan ChoiYoung Bae Kim
    • Boo Gon WooJun Seok KoKyoung Su HaSeong Pil KangSeok Hwan ChoiYoung Bae Kim
    • C07C51/16
    • B01J8/067B01J2208/00212B01J2208/025C07C51/215C07C51/252C07C57/04
    • Disclosed is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger type reactor that can be used for a process of producing unsaturated acids from olefins via fixed-bed catalytic partial oxidation, which comprises at least one reaction tube, each including at least one first-step catalyst layer, in which olefins are oxidized by a first-step catalyst to mainly produce unsaturated aldehydes, and at least two second-step catalyst layers, in which the unsaturated aldehydes are oxidized by a second-step catalyst to produce unsaturated acids, wherein a first catalyst layer of the second-step catalyst layers, disposed right adjacent to the first-step catalyst layer, has an activity corresponding to 5˜30% of the activity of the catalyst layer having a highest activity among the second-step catalyst layers. A method of producing unsaturated acids from olefins by using the reactor is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种壳管式热交换器型反应器,其可用于通过固定床催化部分氧化由烯烃生产不饱和酸的方法,其包括至少一个反应管,每个反应管包含至少一个第一步催化剂 层,其中烯烃被第一步催化剂氧化以主要产生不饱和醛,以及至少两个第二步催化剂层,其中不饱和醛被第二步催化剂氧化以产生不饱和酸,其中第一 与第一级催化剂层相邻设置的第二级催化剂层的催化剂层的活性相当于第二级催化剂层中活性最高的催化剂层的活性的5〜30%的活性。 还公开了通过使用反应器由烯烃生产不饱和酸的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of producing unsaturated acid in fixed-bed catalytic partial oxidation reactor with enhanced heat control system
    • 固定床催化部分氧化反应器生产不饱和酸的方法,采用增强型热控系统
    • US07262324B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US11019363
    • 2004-12-23
    • Kyoung Su HaGeon Yong KimSeong Pil KangBoo Gon Woo
    • Kyoung Su HaGeon Yong KimSeong Pil KangBoo Gon Woo
    • C07C51/16B01J8/04
    • C07C45/35C07C51/252C07C47/22C07C57/04
    • The present invention provides a process of producing unsaturated acids from unsaturated aldehydes by fixed-bed catalytic partial oxidation in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reactor, as well as a shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reactor for use in the process. In the invention, second-stage reaction zone of mainly producing unsaturated acids by the catalytic vapor phase oxidation of an unsaturated aldehyde-containing gas mixture produced in a first-stage reaction zone with molecular oxygen is divided into two or more shell spaces by at least one partition. Each of the divided shell spaces is filled with a heat transfer medium, and the heat transfer medium in each shell space is maintained at isothermal temperature or a temperature difference of 0-5° C. Also, in order to protect catalyst layers from a highly exothermic reaction, the process is performed at a limited temperature difference between the temperature at a hot spot and the temperature of the heat transfer medium. Also, in order to facilitate the removal of heat generation at a location where the partition is placed, a reaction inhibition layer is disposed in that location. The improved heat control system for reactors provided according to the present invention can secure the heat stability of the catalyst layer, reduce the amount of byproducts, and increase the yield of a final product.
    • 本发明提供了一种在壳管式热交换器型反应器中通过固定床催化部分氧化由不饱和醛生成不饱和酸的方法,以及用于在管式热交换器型反应器中使用的管壳式热交换器型反应器 的过程。 在本发明中,通过在分子氧的第一阶段反应区中产生的不饱和醛的气体混合物的催化气相氧化主要生成不饱和酸的第二阶段反应区至少分成两个或更多个壳层空间 一个分区。 每个分开的壳体空间填充有传热介质,并且每个壳体空间中的传热介质保持在等温温度或0-5℃的温差。此外,为了保护催化剂层免受高温 放热反应,该过程在热点温度与传热介质的温度之间的有限温度差下进行。 此外,为了便于在隔离物的位置除去发热,在该位置设置反应抑制层。 根据本发明提供的用于反应器的改进的热控制系统可以确保催化剂层的热稳定性,减少副产物的量,并且提高最终产品的产率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device and backlight having particular connection between light house and light guide
    • 液晶显示装置和背光源在灯箱和导光板之间具有特定的连接
    • US06690435B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09520880
    • 2000-04-05
    • Kyoung Su HaMyong Gi Jang
    • Kyoung Su HaMyong Gi Jang
    • G02F11335
    • G02B6/0031G02B6/0055G02B6/0088G02F1/133615
    • In a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, an upper end portion of a lamp housing is fixed on a main supporter so that the lamp housing can be made to face a side edge of a light guide. Light that can cause bright lines is eliminated or minimized through absorption or scattering by a main supporter. The main supporter is also thermally insulating and is placed between the lamp housing and a liquid crystal panel. Further, a thermally conducting bottom cover is placed under the backlight. Therefore, heat generated from the lamp is effectively channeled away from the light guide to prevent liquid crystal panel deterioration. Still further, although the upper and lower surfaces of the light guide is tightly fit between the lamp housing and the main supporter, wrinkles on a sheet reflector are prevented because the sheet reflector is not stacked between the lamp housing and a lower surface of the light guide.
    • 在根据本发明的液晶显示装置中,灯壳的上端部固定在主支架上,使得灯壳体能够面对光导的侧边缘。 通过主支架的吸收或散射消除或最小化可引起亮线的光。 主支架也是隔热的,并放置在灯壳和液晶面板之间。 此外,将导热底盖放置在背光下。 因此,从灯管产生的热量有效地从导光体引出,以防止液晶面板劣化。 此外,虽然导光体的上表面和下表面紧密地配合在灯壳体和主支架之间,但是由于纸反射器不堆叠在灯壳体和光的下表面之间,因此防止了纸反射器上的褶皱 指南。