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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for gated detection of optical pulses containing a small number of photons using an avalanche photodiode
    • 用于使用雪崩光电二极管包含少量光子的光脉冲进行门控检测的系统
    • US06218657B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09172759
    • 1998-10-15
    • Donald S. BethuneRalph G. DevoeChristian KurtsieferCharles T. RettnerWilliam P. Risk
    • Donald S. BethuneRalph G. DevoeChristian KurtsieferCharles T. RettnerWilliam P. Risk
    • H01J4014
    • G01J1/46
    • An avalanche-type detector circuit includes an avalanche-type photon detector device, a coupling capacitor, a bias network, a first transmission line and a second transmission line. The coupling capacitor has a first terminal that is coupled to a first terminal of the avalanche-type photon detector device. A first terminal of the bias network is coupled to the first terminal of the avalanche-type photon detector device, while a second terminal of the bias network is coupled to a bias voltage so that the avalanche-type photon detector device is reverse biased. A first end of the first transmission line is coupled to a second terminal of the coupling capacitor, and second end of the first transmission line is terminated by an open-circuit termination. A first end of the second transmission line is coupled to a second terminal of the avalanche-type photon detector device. The second end of the second transmission line is terminated by a short-circuit termination. A bias pulse voltage Vpulse is coupled to the second terminal of the coupling capacitor such that the bias pulse voltage reverse biases the avalanche-type photon detector device to be greater than a reverse breakdown voltage Vbr of the avalanche-type photon detector device during a duration of the bias pulse voltage Vpulse. A round-trip propagation delay along the first transmission line is substantially equal to a round-trip propagation delay along the second transmission line.
    • 雪崩型检测器电路包括雪崩型光子检测器装置,耦合电容器,偏置网络,第一传输线和第二传输线。 耦合电容器具有耦合到雪崩型光子检测器装置的第一端子的第一端子。 偏置网络的第一端子耦合到雪崩型光子检测器装置的第一端子,而偏置网络的第二端子耦合到偏置电压,使得雪崩型光子检测器装置被反向偏置。 第一传输线的第一端耦合到耦合电容器的第二端,并且第一传输线的第二端由开路端接终止。 第二传输线的第一端耦合到雪崩型光子检测器装置的第二端。 第二传输线的第二端由短路端接终止。 偏置脉冲电压Vpulse耦合到耦合电容器的第二端子,使得偏置脉冲电压在雪橇型光子检测器装置的持续时间内将雪崩型光子检测器装置反向偏置为大于雪崩型光子检测器装置的反向击穿电压Vbr 的偏置脉冲电压Vpulse。 沿着第一传输线的往返传播延迟基本上等于沿着第二传输线的往返传播延迟。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of forming polymer features by directed self-assembly of block copolymers
    • 通过嵌段共聚物的定向自组装形成聚合物特征的方法
    • US07521094B1
    • 2009-04-21
    • US12013957
    • 2008-01-14
    • Joy ChengWilliam D. HinsbergHo-Cheol KimCharles T. RettnerDaniel P. Sanders
    • Joy ChengWilliam D. HinsbergHo-Cheol KimCharles T. RettnerDaniel P. Sanders
    • B05D3/00
    • G03F7/0002B82Y10/00B82Y40/00
    • Disclosed herein is a method of forming polymer structures comprising applying a solution of a diblock copolymer assembly comprising at least one diblock copolymer that forms lamellae, to a neutral surface of a substrate having a chemical pattern thereon, the chemical pattern comprising alternating pinning and neutral regions that are chemically distinct and which have a chemical pattern spatial frequency given by the number of paired sets of pinning and neutral regions along a given direction on the substrate; and forming domains comprising blocks of the diblock copolymer. The domains form by lateral segregation of the blocks. At least one domain has an affinity for the pinning regions and forms on the pinning region, the domains so formed on the pinning region are aligned with the underlying chemical pattern, and domains that do not form on the pinning region form adjacent to and are aligned with the domains formed on the pinning regions. In this way, a structure comprising repeating sets of domains is formed on the chemical pattern with a spatial frequency given by the number of repeating sets of domains in the given direction, that is at least twice that of the chemical pattern spatial frequency. Methods of forming the chemical patterns, and pattern transfer methods using patterned domains, are also disclosed.
    • 本文公开了形成聚合物结构的方法,包括将包含至少一种形成薄片的二嵌段共聚物的二嵌段共聚物组合物的溶液施加到其上具有化学图案的基材的中性表面上,所述化学图案包括交替的钉扎和中性区域 其在化学上是不同的,并且具有由沿着衬底上的给定方向的成套组的钉扎和中性区域的数量给出的化学图案空间频率; 以及形成包含二嵌段共聚物嵌段的畴。 这些区域由块的横向偏析形成。 至少一个结构域对钉扎区域的钉扎区域和形成具有亲和性,因此形成在钉扎区域上的区域与下面的化学图案对准,并且不在钉扎区域上形成的区域形成为邻近并对齐 其中所述域形成在钉扎区域上。 以这种方式,在化学图案上形成包括重复的畴集合的结构,其空间频率由给定方向上的重复域集合的数量给出,即至少是化学图案空间频率的两倍。 还公开了形成化学图案的方法和使用图案域的图案转印方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHODS OF FORMING TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES USING SEGREGATING POLYMER MIXTURES
    • 使用分散聚合物混合物形成地形特征的方法
    • US20120135146A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US12957008
    • 2010-11-30
    • Joy ChengHayato NamaiCharles T. RettnerDaniel P. SandersRatnam Sooriyakumaran
    • Joy ChengHayato NamaiCharles T. RettnerDaniel P. SandersRatnam Sooriyakumaran
    • B05D3/12
    • B81C1/00031B81C2201/0149H01L21/0337H01L21/0338
    • Methods are disclosed for forming topographical features. In one method, a pre-patterned structure is provided which comprises i) a support member having a surface and ii) an element for topographically guiding segregation of a polymer mixture including a first polymer and a second polymer, the element comprising a feature having a sidewall adjoined to the surface. The polymer mixture is disposed on the pre-patterned structure, wherein the disposed polymer mixture has contact with the sidewall and the surface. The first polymer and the second polymer are segregated in a plane parallel to the surface, thereby forming a segregated structure comprising a first polymer domain and a second polymer domain. The first polymer domain and/or the second polymer domain are lithographically patterned, thereby forming topographical features comprising at least one of i) a first feature comprising a lithographically patterned first polymer domain and ii) a second feature comprising a lithographically patterned second polymer domain.
    • 公开了形成形貌特征的方法。 在一种方法中,提供预先图案化的结构,其包括i)具有表面的支撑构件和ii)用于拓扑地引导包括第一聚合物和第二聚合物的聚合物混合物的偏析的元件,所述元件包括具有 侧壁与表面相邻。 聚合物混合物设置在预图案化结构上,其中所设置的聚合物混合物与侧壁和表面接触。 第一聚合物和第二聚合物在平行于表面的平面中分离,从而形成包含第一聚合物结构域和第二聚合物结构域的分离结构。 第一聚合物结构域和/或第二聚合物结构域被光刻图案化,从而形成包括以下至少一个的拓扑特征:i)包含光刻图案化的第一聚合物结构域的第一特征和ii)包含光刻图案化的第二聚合物结构域的第二特征。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Patterned media magnetic recording disk drive with timing of write pulses by sensing the patterned media
    • 图案化的介质磁记录磁盘驱动器,通过感测图案化介质写入脉冲的定时
    • US06754017B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10033002
    • 2001-10-26
    • Charles T. RettnerBruce D. Terris
    • Charles T. RettnerBruce D. Terris
    • G11B509
    • G11B5/012G11B5/746G11B5/82G11B20/1403G11B27/3027G11B2005/0021G11B2220/20
    • A magnetic recording disk drive with patterned disk media, wherein discrete magnetic data blocks representative of the individual data bits are isolated from one another, uses the discrete data blocks as the source of the clocking signal to the write head. The carrier for the read/write head includes a special pattern sensor that senses the data blocks in the data tracks before they pass beneath the write head. The pattern sensor output serves as the clocking signal to precisely control the placement of the write pulses by the write head. A time delay is calculated using a timing mark on the patterned disk to delay the write pulses so that a data block sensed by the pattern sensor is the same data block to which the write pulse is applied. In this manner the actual previously recorded data provides the synchronization or clocking signal to control the writing of the new data. The time delay is calculated from measurement of the time for a timing mark to pass from the pattern sensor to the read head and from known spacings of the pattern sensor, read head and write head on the head carrier.
    • 具有图案化盘介质的磁记录盘驱动器,其中表示各个数据位的离散磁数据块彼此隔离,使用离散数据块作为写入头的时钟信号源。 用于读/写头的载体包括一个特殊的图形传感器,它在它们通过写头之下时感测数据轨道中的数据块。 模式传感器输出用作时钟信号,以通过写入头精确控制写入脉冲的放置。 使用图案化盘上的定时标记来计算时间延迟,以延迟写入脉冲,使得由图案传感器感测的数据块与施加写入脉冲的数据块相同。 以这种方式,实际的先前记录的数据提供同步或时钟信号以控制新数据的写入。 时间延迟是通过从定时标记从图案传感器传递到读取头的时间的测量和从头部载体上的图案传感器,读取头和写入头的已知间隔的测量计算的。