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1. 发明授权

US09226508B2 Compositions and methods for antimicrobial metal nanoparticles 有权
公开(公告)号：US09226508B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13527809
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi , Ryan J. Reeser
发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi , Ryan J. Reeser
IPC分类号： A01N59/20 , A01N59/24 , A01N25/08 , A01P1/00 , A01N59/16
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/08
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.

2. 发明申请

US20120301528A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL METAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗微生物金属纳米材料的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120301528A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13480367
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , Murat Akarsu , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi , Ryan J. Reeser
发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , Murat Akarsu , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi , Ryan J. Reeser
IPC分类号： A01N59/20 , A01N25/08 , A01P1/00 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/04 , B82Y5/00
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/8182 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/87 , A61K2800/614 , A61K2800/651 , A61Q17/005 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/08
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers, emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及具有抗微生物活性的组合物，其包含至少一种无机铜盐的颗粒; 和与颗粒接触的至少一种官能化试剂，所述官能化试剂使载体中的颗粒稳定，使得抗微生物有效量的离子释放到微生物的环境中。颗粒的平均尺寸范围为约1000nm至约4nm。优选的铜盐包括碘化铜，溴化铜和氯化铜。优选的官能化剂包括氨基酸，硫醇，亲水性聚合物，疏水聚合物和表面活性剂的乳液。

3. 发明申请

US20120301533A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL METAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗微生物金属纳米材料的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120301533A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13527809
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi , Ryan J. Reeser
发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi , Ryan J. Reeser
IPC分类号： A01N25/08 , A01P1/00 , A01N59/24 , A01N59/20 , A01N59/16
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/08
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及具有抗微生物活性的组合物，其包含至少一种无机铜盐的颗粒; 和与颗粒接触的至少一种官能化试剂，所述官能化试剂使载体中的颗粒稳定，使得抗微生物有效量的离子释放到微生物的环境中。颗粒的平均尺寸范围为约1000nm至约4nm。优选的铜盐包括碘化铜，溴化铜和氯化铜。优选的官能化剂包括疏水性聚合物和表面活性剂的氨基酸，硫醇，亲水性聚合物乳液。

4. 发明申请

US20150373989A1 ANTIMICROBIAL ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造的反制品
公开(公告)号：US20150373989A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14843556
申请日：2015-09-02
申请人： Nicholas R. Krasnow , Anoop Agrawal , Donald R. Uhlmann , John P. Cronin , Murat Akarsu , Ryan J. Reeser , Lori L. Adams
发明人： Nicholas R. Krasnow , Anoop Agrawal , Donald R. Uhlmann , John P. Cronin , Murat Akarsu , Ryan J. Reeser , Lori L. Adams
IPC分类号： A01N59/20 , A01N25/26 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/22 , A61L15/18 , C09D5/14 , A61K8/20 , A61Q3/02 , A61K33/34 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/06 , A01N59/16 , A61L15/46
CPC分类号： A01N59/20 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/12 , A01N25/22 , A01N25/26 , A01N59/16 , A61K8/0279 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/25 , A61K9/0014 , A61K9/06 , A61K9/08 , A61K33/18 , A61K33/34 , A61K47/32 , A61K2800/412 , A61L15/18 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/106 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2400/12 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q17/005 , C08K3/16 , C09D5/14 , C09D5/1618 , C09K8/524 , C09K8/54 , Y02A50/465 , A01N59/12 , A61K2300/00 , A61K6/0038 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/10 , C08L33/02 , A61K6/0017 , C08L33/12 , A61K6/0023
摘要： Compositions having antimicrobial activity contain surface functionalized particles comprising an inorganic copper salt which has low water solubility. These types of inorganic salts may also be introduced in porous particles to yield antimicrobial compositions. The compositions may optionally comprise additional antimicrobial agents, salts with high water solubility, organic acids, salts of organic acids and their esters. The compositions may be added to various fluids used in the petroleum extraction industry, or used as coatings on components used in this industry. These antimicrobial materials may be used for reducing both anaerobic and aerobic bacteria and are also useful for reducing corrosion of ferrous components caused by anaerobic bacteria. Although such compositions may be used for any antimicrobial application, and some of the other important uses of these compositions are in wound care, personal care and waste processing.
摘要翻译：具有抗微生物活性的组合物含有表面官能化颗粒，其包含水溶性低的无机铜盐。这些类型的无机盐也可以引入多孔颗粒中以产生抗微生物组合物。组合物可以任选地包含另外的抗微生物剂，具有高水溶性的盐，有机酸，有机酸的盐和它们的酯。组合物可以加入到石油提取工业中使用的各种流体中，或者用作该行业中使用的组分的涂层。这些抗菌材料可用于还原厌氧细菌和需氧细菌，并且还可用于减少由厌氧细菌引起的铁成分的腐蚀。虽然这些组合物可以用于任何抗微生物应用，但是这些组合物的一些其它重要用途是在伤口护理，个人护理和废物处理中。

5. 发明申请

US20160282695A1 Electrochromic Mirrors and other Electrooptic Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：电致变色镜和其他电光设备
公开(公告)号：US20160282695A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US14530792
申请日：2014-11-02
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , John P. Cronin
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , John P. Cronin
IPC分类号： G02F1/161 , C09J163/00 , B60R1/08
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B60R1/088 , C09J163/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic (EC) devices with several aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors and windows. Adhesive compositions are disclosed herein which improve device processing attributes and their performance and durability.
摘要翻译：本发明专注于电光装置，特别是关于电致变色（EC）装置，其具有针对汽车EC反射镜和窗口的若干方面。本文公开了粘合剂组合物，其改进了设备加工属性及其性能和耐久性。

6. 发明授权

US08891153B2 Method of manufacturing electrooptic devices 有权
标题翻译：制造电光装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08891153B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12816094
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/161 , B60R1/08 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/56
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , G02F1/161 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/525 , H01L51/5253 , H01L51/56 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： This invention discloses a low cost method to manufacture electrooptic devices at low cost and discloses materials that may be used in fabrication of electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种以低成本制造电光装置的低成本方法，并公开了可用于制造电光装置的材料。

7. 发明授权

US07300166B2 Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices 有权
标题翻译：电致变色镜和其他电光设备
公开(公告)号：US07300166B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10793071
申请日：2004-03-04
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert S. LeCompte , John P. Cronin
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert S. LeCompte , John P. Cronin
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B60R1/088 , C09J163/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.
摘要翻译：本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改善。此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。

8. 发明授权

US06493128B1 Chromogenic window assembly construction and other chromogenic devices 失效
标题翻译：显色窗组装结构等显色装置
公开(公告)号：US06493128B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09493263
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert Steven LeCompte , Carl Baertelin , Douglas Alan Fischer
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert Steven LeCompte , Carl Baertelin , Douglas Alan Fischer
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10467 , B32B17/10513 , B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133382 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163 , Y02T10/90
摘要： A chromogenic window panel assembly, and a chromogenic skylight each includes an outer panel and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic light pipe includes a light harvesting member and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic vehicle sunroof, a chromogenic aircraft window assembly, and a chromogenic window assembly each includes a panel having a particular panel contour corresponding to a surface contour and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic block includes two panels and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal.
摘要翻译：显色窗面板组件和显色天窗各自包括具有根据施加的信号而变化的光学性质的外板和显色构件。显色光管包括光收集构件和具有根据施加信号而变化的光学特性的显色构件。显色车辆天窗，显色飞机窗组件和显色窗组件均包括具有对应于表面轮廓的特定面板轮廓的面板和具有根据施加信号而变化的光学性质的显色面板。显色块包括两个面板和具有根据施加的信号而变化的光学性质的显色面板。

9. 发明授权

US06449082B1 Busbars for electrically powered cells 失效
标题翻译：电动电池用母线
公开(公告)号：US06449082B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09956341
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , G02F1/155 , H01R12/7076 , H05K3/403
摘要： Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.
摘要翻译：公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排，其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。公开了从周边内部的内部母线，其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制，开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。

10. 发明授权

US06317248B1 Busbars for electrically powered cells 失效
标题翻译：电动电池用母线
公开(公告)号：US06317248B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09347807
申请日：1999-07-02
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , G02F1/155 , H01R12/7076 , H05K3/403
摘要： Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.
摘要翻译：公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排，其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。公开了从周边内部的内部母线，其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制，开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。

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