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1. 发明授权

US4141237A Pressure compensation method and apparatus for a chromatograph 失效
标题翻译：色谱仪的压力补偿方法和仪器
公开(公告)号：US4141237A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US880923
申请日：1978-02-24
申请人： Donald D. DeFord , Edwin K. Clardy
发明人： Donald D. DeFord , Edwin K. Clardy
IPC分类号： G01N30/62 , G01N30/86 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/8665 , G01N2030/626
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for correcting errors in a chromatographic analysis caused by changes in ambient atmospheric pressure. The output signal from a chromatograph is summed with the output signal from a pressure transducer. The output signal from the pressure transducer varies with changes in the atmospheric pressure from a reference pressure and is calibrated in such a manner as to provide a corrected chromatographic analyzer output signal when it is summed with the output signal from the chromatograph. In this manner pressure compensation is provided where normalization of the chromatographic analyzer output signal is not possible or is undesirable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于校正由环境大气压变化引起的色谱分析误差的方法和装置。来自色谱仪的输出信号与来自压力传感器的输出信号相加。来自压力传感器的输出信号随着大气压与参考压力的变化而变化，并且以与色谱仪的输出信号相加时提供校正色谱分析仪输出信号的方式进行校准。以这种方式，在色谱分析仪输出信号的标准化是不可能的或不期望的情况下提供压力补偿。

2. 发明授权

US4283201A Method and apparatus suitable for repeated, accurate chemical analyses 失效
标题翻译：适用于重复，精确化学分析的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4283201A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US090838
申请日：1979-11-02
申请人： Donald D. DeFord , Edwin K. Clardy , Edward N. Fuller
发明人： Donald D. DeFord , Edwin K. Clardy , Edward N. Fuller
IPC分类号： G01N30/04 , G01N30/06 , G01N30/20 , G01N31/16 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/08 , G01N1/14 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： G01N31/166 , Y10T436/115831 , Y10T436/116664 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A continually repeated chemical analysis of a process stream sample is effected by interposing the sample in a flow of titrant, flow of which is interrupted only to permit the interposition of the sample in the line of flow. A holding zone or chamber, e.g. a chromatographic column receives and holds titrant until the interposed sample in the column is titrated. Reaction product eluted from the column is detected.
摘要翻译：通过将样品插入滴定剂流中来实现对流程样品的连续重复的化学分析，其流程被中断以允许将样品插入流动线中。保持区或室，例如色谱柱接收并保持滴定剂，直到滴定中的插入的样品。检测从柱洗脱的反应产物。

3. 发明授权

US4512181A Pressure compensation for a chromatograph 失效
标题翻译：色谱仪的压力补偿
公开(公告)号：US4512181A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US467547
申请日：1983-02-17
申请人： Buell O. Ayers , Edwin K. Clardy
发明人： Buell O. Ayers , Edwin K. Clardy
IPC分类号： G01N30/32 , G01N30/62 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/32 , G01N2030/626
摘要： In a chromatographic analysis, errors in the chromatographic analysis caused by barometric pressure variations are corrected by dividing the actual measured analysis (C.sub.m) by a correction factor which is calculated based on the actual atmospheric pressure at the time the measurement is made (P.sub.a), the atmospheric pressure at which the chromatographic analyzer system was calibrated, and the slope of a plot of C.sub.m /C.sub.a as a function of P.sub.a /P.sub.c where C.sub.a is the magnitude that C.sub.m would have if errors were not introduced by changes in barometric pressure.
摘要翻译：在色谱分析中，通过将实际测量分析（Cm）除以基于测量时的实际大气压（Pa）计算的校正因子来校正由气压变化引起的色谱分析中的误差，校准色谱分析仪系统的大气压，以及Ca / Ca作为Pa / Pc函数的曲线的斜率，其中Ca是如果误差不是由大气压变化引起的，Cm将具有的幅度。

4. 发明授权

US4196612A Pressure regulator for a chromatograph 失效
标题翻译：用于色谱仪的压力调节器
公开(公告)号：US4196612A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US942011
申请日：1978-09-13
申请人： Edwin K. Clardy , Buell O. Ayers
发明人： Edwin K. Clardy , Buell O. Ayers
IPC分类号： G01N30/32 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/32 , G01N2030/322
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for providing a very reproducible chromatographic analyzer output by reducing variations in the chromatographic analyzer output due to changes in barometric pressure. An absolute back pressure regulator is utilized to provide a reference pressure for the chromatographic analyzer system. The reference pressure is not affected by changes in barometric pressure and thus the chromatographic output is not affected by changes in barometric pressure.Method and apparatus is also disclosed for reducing noise in a chromatographic analyzer system caused by pressure variations due to the switching of the chromatographic analyzer sample valve. A pneumatic accumulator is utilized to smooth small pressure surges resulting from actuation of the chromatographic analyzer sample valve and thus provides a smoother and more reproducible chromatographic analyzer output signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，用于通过减少由于气压变化而导致的色谱分析仪输出的变化，提供了非常可重现的色谱分析仪输出。使用绝对背压调节器为色谱分析仪系统提供参考压力。参考压力不受大气压力变化的影响，因此色谱输出不受大气压力变化的影响。还公开了用于降低色谱分析仪系统由于色谱分析仪样品阀的切换导致的压力变化引起的噪声的方法和装置。使用气动蓄能器来平滑由色谱分析仪样品阀的致动引起的小压力波动，从而提供更平滑和更可重现的色谱分析仪输出信号。

5. 发明授权

US4215563A Chromatographic analysis normalizer 失效
标题翻译：色谱分析法
公开(公告)号：US4215563A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US705486
申请日：1976-07-15
申请人： Edwin K. Clardy , Buell O. Ayers
发明人： Edwin K. Clardy , Buell O. Ayers
IPC分类号： G01N30/38 , G01N30/62 , G01N30/86 , G01N31/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/8665 , G01N30/38 , G01N2030/207 , G01N2030/625 , G01N2030/626
摘要： In a chromatographic analysis system a bypass conduit operating in parallel with a chromatographic separation column diverts a portion of the sample fluid directly to the chromatographic detector prior to elution through the chromatographic separation column of the remaining portion of the sample material. Comparison of the detector response to the bypassed portion of the sample with the detector response to selected constituents or groups of constituents exiting the chromatographic separation column is used to normalize the analysis response to one or more constituents or groups of constituents eluted through the chromatographic separation column.
摘要翻译：在色谱分析系统中，与色谱分离柱平行运行的旁路导管在洗脱通过样品材料的剩余部分的色谱分离柱之前将一部分样品流体直接转移到色谱检测器。使用检测器对旁路部分的响应与检测器对选择的成分或离开色谱分离柱的成分组的响应的比较来归一化对通过色谱分离柱洗脱的成分或成分组的分析响应的归一化。

6. 发明授权

US4103177A Surface quality analysis 失效
标题翻译：表面质量分析
公开(公告)号：US4103177A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US636490
申请日：1975-12-01
申请人： Richard A. Sanford , Edwin K. Clardy
发明人： Richard A. Sanford , Edwin K. Clardy
IPC分类号： G01N21/898 , G01N21/30 , G01N21/32
CPC分类号： G01N21/8983
摘要： Analysis of the reflectance characteristics of a surface such as a sample of knitted fabric utilizes one or more photosensitive detector means to scan the surface and to automatically produce at least one surface quality signal in response to the reflective characteristics of the surface. In preferred embodiments of the invention a modulated light source is used to illuminate the surface in order to minimize the effect of ambient lighting conditions, and a plurality of detector means are used to obtain a more accurate representation of the quality of the surface being scanned.

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