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1. 发明授权

US06785116B1 Triggering unit controlled by a microprocessor for initiating pyrotechnical elements 有权
标题翻译：触发单元由微处理器控制，用于启动烟火元件
公开(公告)号：US06785116B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10071000
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： Dirk Hummel , Jan Petzold , Heinz Schäfer , Ulrich Steiner , Andreas Zemla
发明人： Dirk Hummel , Jan Petzold , Heinz Schäfer , Ulrich Steiner , Andreas Zemla
IPC分类号： G01V106
CPC分类号： F42D1/05
摘要： A triggering unit for initiating pyrotechnical elements includes a control component, a rectifier (12), an energy store (15), a voltage regulator (13), a data coupling device (11), a current limiter and a suppressor circuit (10). To enable an up to now unknown variety of variants pertaining to characteristics and functionality without having to change the hard ware or the design of the chip, the control component is a programmable microprocessor (10) with an integrated program memory.
摘要翻译：用于启动烟火元件的触发单元包括控制部件，整流器（12），能量存储器（15），电压调节器（13），数据耦合器件（11），限流器和抑制器电路（10）。为了能够在不改变硬件或芯片设计的情况下实现与特征和功能有关的迄今未知的多种变体，控制部件是具有集成程序存储器的可编程微处理器（10）。

2. 发明授权

US06637339B1 Method for exchanging data between a device for programming and triggering electronic detonators and said detonators 有权
标题翻译：用于在用于编程和触发电子雷管的装置和所述雷管之间交换数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US06637339B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09936936
申请日：2002-01-23
申请人： Jan Petzold , Heinz Schäfer , Ulrich Steiner , Andreas Zemla
发明人： Jan Petzold , Heinz Schäfer , Ulrich Steiner , Andreas Zemla
IPC分类号： F42C1100
CPC分类号： F42D1/055
摘要： Effects of capacitive resistances on the transmission of data between electronic igniters of an ignition system and a device for programming and triggering igniters are avoided by the disclosed method. Prior to a planned communication of an igniter with the device, a dc voltage is applied to the ignition circuit for a predetermined length of time. This voltage is higher than the voltage provided for generating the signals with which the data are generated. Subsequently, the signals that the igniter transmits in response are produced with a lower voltage than the previously elevated voltage and the dc voltage is increased once again prior to the response to an additional igniter.
摘要翻译：通过公开的方法避免了电容性电阻对点火系统的电子点火器和用于编程和触发点火器的装置之间的数据传输的影响。在点火器与设备的计划通信之前，将直流电压施加到点火电路预定的时间长度。该电压高于用于产生产生数据的信号所提供的电压。随后，点火器响应的传输信号以比先前升高的电压更低的电压产生，并且在对附加点火器的响应之前再次增加直流电压。

3. 发明授权

US07156023B2 Method for installing an ignition system, and ignition system 有权
标题翻译：点火系统安装方法和点火系统
公开(公告)号：US07156023B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10275314
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： Walter Aebi , Jan Petzold , Heinz Schäfer , Andreas Zemla
发明人： Walter Aebi , Jan Petzold , Heinz Schäfer , Andreas Zemla
IPC分类号： F42B3/26 , F42C17/04
CPC分类号： F42D1/05 , F42D1/055
摘要： When an ignition system is installed, the spatial position of an ignition device (5a to 5g) in relation to the surrounding, its geographical position, is as yet not determined. The user is required to exercise extreme caution in order to ensure that the ignition devices (5a to 5g) connect to the ignition system (1) in accordance with a predetermined blasting plan. A specially trained person must therefore systematically carry out the sequential connection (compulsory sequence) of each ignition device (5a to 5g) to the bus line (3) of the ignition system. i.e. logging. The person connecting the ignition devices must execute the ignition of device programming operation in all kinds of conditions, in open country, with utmost caution. This represents a considerable time delay for a blast. If one ignition device is overlooked during logging, the already entered data have to be reprogrammed, which costs time. The invention provides that the geographical position (4a to 4e, 4f′, 4e) of an ignition device (5a to 5g) is determined using a satellite-assisted navigation system (GPS) (10) and this position is conveyed to the logger (2).
摘要翻译：当安装点火系统时，点火装置（5a至5g）相对于周围的空间位置及其地理位置尚未确定。为了确保点火装置（5 a至5 g）按照预定的爆破计划连接到点火系统（1），用户需要格外小心。因此，经过专门培训的人员必须系统地执行点火装置（5 a至5 g）到点火系统总线（3）的顺序连接（强制序列）。即登录。连接点火装置的人员必须在开放的国家执行各种条件下的设备编程操作点火，非常小心。这代表了爆炸的相当长的时间延迟。如果在采伐期间忽略了一个点火装置，则必须对已经输入的数据进行重新编程，这会花费时间。本发明提供使用卫星辅助导航系统（GPS）（10）确定点火装置（5a至5g）的地理位置（4a至4e，4f'，4e），并且该位置被传送到记录器（2）。

4. 发明授权

US06945174B2 Method for connecting ignitors in an ignition system 有权
标题翻译：在点火系统中连接点火器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06945174B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10398075
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Walter Aebi , Jan Petzold , Heinz Schafer , Andreas Zemla
发明人： Walter Aebi , Jan Petzold , Heinz Schafer , Andreas Zemla
IPC分类号： F42D1/055 , F42D1/55 , F42C13/04
CPC分类号： F42D1/055
摘要： Errors may occur in a detonating system that consists of several detonating circuits when the connection—the logging-on—of detonators is effected to the buses of a logger which in turn is connected to a blaster. Connecting is effected, particularly in opencast-mining operations, under conditions that may lead to damage, not visible at first, in particular to the insulation of the detonators and also of the detonating lines. Errors may occur in the transmission of data, for example as a result of loss or falsification of the signals to be transmitted or as a result of intrusion of signals from an extraneous detonator.In accordance with the invention it is therefore proposed that a log-on manager is installed which is in bidirectional contact with the loggers, with the blaster and with the log-data communicators of the loggers which signal the data pertaining to the detonators to the logger. The log-on manager coordinates the logging of the detonators on to the respective bus as well as the programming of the detonators and checks whether an error-free transmission of data is taking place.
摘要翻译：引爆系统中可能会出现这样一个引爆系统，即当连接雷管时，由数个引爆电路组成，这些雷管连接到记录器的总线上，而记录仪的总线又连接到喷射器。特别是在露天采矿作业中，在可能导致损坏的条件下，特别是雷管和引爆线的绝缘，尤其是起初不可见的连接。在数据传输中可能会发生错误，例如由于要传输的信号的丢失或伪造，或者由于外部雷管信号的入侵而导致的。因此，根据本发明，因此建议安装与登录器双向接触的登录管理器，其中与所述起重机和记录器的对数数据通信器将所述雷管有关的数据发送到记录器。登录管理员将雷管的记录协调到相应的总线以及雷管的编程，并检查是否发生无错误的数据传输。

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