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1. 发明授权

US08898045B2 System and method of predicting gas saturation of a formation using neural networks 有权
标题翻译：使用神经网络预测地层气饱和度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08898045B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13146437
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Dingding Chen , Weijun Guo , Larry A. Jacobson
发明人： Dingding Chen , Weijun Guo , Larry A. Jacobson
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G01V5/12
CPC分类号： G01V5/125
摘要： Predicting gas saturation of a formation using neural networks. At least some of the illustrative embodiments include obtaining a gamma count rate decay curve one each for a plurality of gamma detectors of a nuclear logging tool (the gamma count rate decay curves recorded at a particular borehole depth), applying at least a portion of each gamma count rate decay curve to input nodes of a neural network, predicting a value indicative of gas saturation of a formation (the predicting by the neural network in the absence of a formation porosity value supplied to the neural network), and producing a plot of the value indicative of gas saturation of the formation as a function of borehole depth.
摘要翻译：使用神经网络预测地层的气体饱和度。至少一些示例性实施例包括获得针对核测井工具的多个伽马检测器（在特定钻孔深度处记录的伽马计数速率衰减曲线）中的伽马计数率衰减曲线，每个伽马计数率衰减曲线应用至少一部分每个伽马计数速率衰减曲线到神经网络的输入节点，预测指示地层的气体饱和度的值（在没有提供给神经网络的地层孔隙度值的情况下由神经网络预测），并且产生表示地层气体饱和度的值作为钻孔深度的函数。

2. 发明申请

US20110282818A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PREDICTING GAS SATURATION OF A FORMATION USING NEURAL NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：使用神经网络预测气体饱和度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110282818A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13146437
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Dingding Chen , Weijun Guo , Larry A. Jacobson
发明人： Dingding Chen , Weijun Guo , Larry A. Jacobson
IPC分类号： G06N3/02
CPC分类号： G01V5/125
摘要： Predicting gas saturation of a formation using neural networks. At least some of the illustrative embodiments include obtaining a gamma count rate decay curve one each for a plurality of gamma detectors of a nuclear logging tool (the gamma count rate decay curves recorded at a particular borehole depth), applying at least a portion of each gamma count rate decay curve to input nodes of a neural network, predicting a value indicative of gas saturation of a formation (the predicting by the neural network in the absence of a formation porosity value supplied to the neural network), and producing a plot of the value indicative of gas saturation of the formation as a function of borehole depth.
摘要翻译：使用神经网络预测地层的气体饱和度。至少一些示例性实施例包括获得针对核测井工具的多个伽马检测器（在特定钻孔深度处记录的伽马计数速率衰减曲线）中的伽马计数率衰减曲线，每个伽马计数率衰减曲线应用至少一部分每个伽马计数速率衰减曲线到神经网络的输入节点，预测指示地层的气体饱和度的值（在没有提供给神经网络的地层孔隙度值的情况下由神经网络预测），并且产生表示地层气体饱和度的值作为钻孔深度的函数。

3. 发明申请

US20110137566A1 Method and System of Processing Gamma County Rate Curves Using Neural Networks 有权
标题翻译：使用神经网络处理伽马县速率曲线的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110137566A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12740726
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Larry A. Jacobson , Dingding Chen , John A. Quirein
发明人： Larry A. Jacobson , Dingding Chen , John A. Quirein
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/101
摘要： Processing gamma count rate decay curves using neural networks. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods comprising obtaining a gamma count rate decay curve one each for a plurality of gamma detectors of a nuclear logging tool (the gamma count rate decay curves recorded at a particular borehole depth), applying the gamma count rate decay curves to input nodes of a neural network, predicting by the neural network a geophysical parameter of the formation surrounding the borehole, repeating the obtaining, applying and predicting for a plurality of borehole depths, and producing a plot of the geophysical parameter of the formation as a function of borehole depth.
摘要翻译：使用神经网络处理伽马计数率衰减曲线。示例性实施例中的至少一些是包括获得针对核测井工具的多个伽马检测器（在特定钻孔深度处记录的伽马计数速率衰减曲线）的γ计数率衰减曲线，应用伽马计数率衰减曲线到神经网络的输入节点，由神经网络预测围绕钻孔的地层的地球物理参数，重复获取，应用和预测多个井眼深度，并产生地层的地球物理参数的图作为钻孔深度的函数。

4. 发明授权

US08660796B2 Method and system of processing gamma count rate curves using neural networks 有权
标题翻译：使用神经网络处理伽马计数率曲线的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08660796B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US12740726
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Larry A. Jacobson , Dingding Chen , John A. Quirein
发明人： Larry A. Jacobson , Dingding Chen , John A. Quirein
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V5/12 , G01V9/00 , G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V5/101
摘要： Processing gamma count rate decay curves using neural networks. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods comprising obtaining a gamma count rate decay curve one each for a plurality of gamma detectors of a nuclear logging tool (the gamma count rate decay curves recorded at a particular borehole depth), applying the gamma count rate decay curves to input nodes of a neural network, predicting by the neural network a geophysical parameter of the formation surrounding the borehole, repeating the obtaining, applying and predicting for a plurality of borehole depths, and producing a plot of the geophysical parameter of the formation as a function of borehole depth.
摘要翻译：使用神经网络处理伽马计数率衰减曲线。示例性实施例中的至少一些是包括获得针对核测井工具的多个伽马检测器（在特定钻孔深度处记录的伽马计数速率衰减曲线）的γ计数率衰减曲线，应用伽马计数率衰减曲线到神经网络的输入节点，由神经网络预测围绕钻孔的地层的地球物理参数，重复获取，应用和预测多个井眼深度，并产生地层的地球物理参数的图作为钻孔深度的函数。

5. 发明申请

US20150184510A1 Apparatus and Method for Downhole In-Situ Determaination of Fluid Viscosity 审中-公开
标题翻译：井下现场流体粘度测定装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20150184510A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14419435
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Li Gao , Wei Zhang , Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher Michael Jones , Dingding Chen , David Earl Ball
发明人： Li Gao , Wei Zhang , Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher Michael Jones , Dingding Chen , David Earl Ball
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , G01N27/74
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B47/10 , G01N11/14 , G01N27/74 , G01N2011/147
摘要： An apparatus to determine fluid viscosities downhole in real-time includes a housing and an excitation element positioned therein. Electrical circuitry provides a drive signal that excites movement of the excitation element. A detector produces a response signal correlating to the detected rotational or oscillating movement of the excitation element. Circuitry onboard the apparatus utilizes the drive and response signals to determine the fluid viscosity.
摘要翻译：实时测定井下流体粘度的装置包括壳体和定位在其中的激励元件。电路提供激励激发元件运动的驱动信号。检测器产生与检测到的激励元件的旋转或振荡运动相关的响应信号。设备上的电路利用驱动和响应信号来确定流体粘度。

6. 发明申请

US20150176403A1 Apparatus and Method for Pulse Testing a Formation 有权
标题翻译：用于脉冲测试形成的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150176403A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14403079
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Dingding Chen , Mark A. Proett , Christopher Michael Jones , Abdolhamid Hadibeik
发明人： Dingding Chen , Mark A. Proett , Christopher Michael Jones , Abdolhamid Hadibeik
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B47/06
摘要： A system for pressure testing a formation includes a downhole tool configured to measure formation pressure, storage containing pressure parameters of a plurality of simulated formation pressure tests, and a formation pressure test controller coupled to the downhole tool and the storage. For each of a plurality of sequential pressure testing stages of a formation pressure test, the formation pressure test controller 1) retrieves formation pressure measurements from the downhole tool; 2) identifies one of the plurality of simulated formation pressure tests comprising pressure parameters closest to corresponding formation pressure values derived from the formation pressure measurements; and 3) determines a flow rate to apply by the downhole tool in a next stage of the test based on the identified one of the plurality of simulated formation pressure tests.
摘要翻译：用于对地层进行压力测试的系统包括被配置为测量地层压力的井下工具，包含多个模拟地层压力测试的压力参数的储存器以及耦合到井下工具和储存器的地层压力测试控制器。对于地层压力试验的多个连续压力试验阶段中的每一个，地层压力试验控制器1）从井下工具检索地层压力测量值; 2）识别多个模拟地层压力测试中的一个，其包括最接近从地层压力测量得出的对应地层压力值的压力参数; 以及3）基于所述多个模拟地层压力测试中的所述一个确定在所述测试的下一阶段中确定由所述井下工具施加的流量。

7. 发明授权

US08355873B2 Method of reservoir characterization and delineation based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface 有权
标题翻译：基于地球表面位移观测的储层表征和描绘方法
公开(公告)号：US08355873B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US11288826
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Ali Mese , Syed Hamid , Dingding Chen , Harry D. Smith, Jr. , John Howard , Neal Skinner
发明人： Ali Mese , Syed Hamid , Dingding Chen , Harry D. Smith, Jr. , John Howard , Neal Skinner
IPC分类号： G01V9/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： Reservoir characterization based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface. One method of characterizing a reservoir includes the steps of: detecting a response of the reservoir to a stimulus, the stimulus causing a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the response to the stimulus. The response may be the pressure change which varies periodically over time, or a set of displacements of a surface of the earth. In another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements. In yet another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a change in volume of the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements.
摘要翻译：基于地球表面位移观测的油藏特征。表征储层的一种方法包括以下步骤：检测储层对刺激的响应，所述刺激导致储层中的压力变化; 以及从所述刺激的响应确定所述储层的特性。响应可以是随时间周期性地变化的压力变化或地球表面的一组位移。在另一示例中，一种方法包括以下步骤：检测对应于储层中的压力变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。在又一示例中，一种方法包括以下步骤：检测对应于储层体积变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。

8. 发明授权

US08024936B2 Cooling apparatus, systems, and methods 有权
标题翻译：冷却装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08024936B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US10990075
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Bruce H Storm , Dingding Chen , Haoshi Song
发明人： Bruce H Storm , Dingding Chen , Haoshi Song
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： H05K7/20336 , F28D15/06 , F28F13/14
摘要： Apparatus and systems, as well as methods and articles, may operate to actively cool an electronic device using a first heat removing cooling element, and to induce a thermal gradient in a heat pipe by conducting heat from a hot side of the first heat removing cooling element to a cold side of a second heat removing cooling element using the heat pipe. The heat pipe may comprise a variable conductance heat pipe. The apparatus and system may operate in a downhole environment, including logging and drilling operations.
摘要翻译：设备和系统以及方法和制品可以操作以使用第一除热冷却元件主动冷却电子设备，并且通过从第一除热冷却的热侧传导热量来引导热管中的热梯度元件到使用热管的第二除热冷却元件的冷侧。热管可以包括可变电导热管。设备和系统可以在井下环境中操作，包括测井和钻井操作。

9. 发明申请

US20070124079A1 Method of reservoir characterization and delineation based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface 有权
标题翻译：基于地球表面位移观测的储层表征和描绘方法
公开(公告)号：US20070124079A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11288826
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Ali Mese , Syed Hamid , Dingding Chen , Harry Smith , John Howard , Neal Skinner
发明人： Ali Mese , Syed Hamid , Dingding Chen , Harry Smith , John Howard , Neal Skinner
IPC分类号： G01N15/08 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： Reservoir characterization based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface. One method of characterizing a reservoir includes the steps of: detecting a response of the reservoir to a stimulus, the stimulus causing a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the response to the stimulus. The response may be the pressure change which varies periodically over time, or a set of displacements of a surface of the earth. In another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements. In yet another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a change in volume of the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements.
摘要翻译：基于地球表面位移观测的油藏特征。表征储层的一种方法包括以下步骤：检测储层对刺激的响应，所述刺激导致储层中的压力变化; 以及从所述刺激的响应确定所述储层的特性。响应可以是随时间周期性地变化的压力变化或地球表面的一组位移。在另一示例中，一种方法包括以下步骤：检测对应于储层中的压力变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。在又一示例中，一种方法包括以下步骤：检测对应于储层体积变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。

10. 发明申请

US20050184880A1 Method and system for well telemetry 有权
标题翻译：井遥测方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20050184880A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10785299
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Li Gao , Dingding Chen
发明人： Li Gao , Dingding Chen
IPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002
摘要： Methods and systems for borehole telemetry are disclosed. In one embodiment, a borehole telemetry system includes a coiled tubing string that is located in the borehole. A receiver is coupled to the coiled tubing string. In one possible implementation, the receiver is located inside the coiled tubing string. A transmitter is also coupled to the coiled tubing string. The transmitter generates signals guided for at least a portion of their path by the entire internal cross-section of the coiled tubing string to the receiver.
摘要翻译：公开了井眼遥测方法和系统。在一个实施例中，钻孔遥测系统包括位于钻孔中的连续油管柱。接收器连接到连续油管柱。在一个可能的实施方案中，接收器位于连续油管柱内。变送器也耦合到连续油管柱。变送器通过连续油管柱的整个内部横截面产生被引导至其路径的至少一部分的信号到接收器。

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