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1. 发明授权

US5392498A Non-abrasive skin friendly mechanical fastening system 失效
标题翻译：非磨蚀性皮肤友好的机械紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US5392498A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US988636
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , A61F13/62
CPC分类号： A44B18/0049 , A61F13/625 , Y10T24/2742 , Y10T24/2775 , Y10T24/2792
摘要： The invention is a hook fastening material for use with a complementary loop fastening material, which hook fastening material has from about 1600 to about 2500 prongs per square inch and is substantially non-abrasive and non-irritating to human skin. In one embodiment the hook fastening material has prongs with an engaging means at an angle of about 90.degree. to about 160.degree. relative to the extension of the perpendicular to the plane of the substrate. In another embodiment the hook fastening material is formed on a compressible substrate. In still another embodiment the hook fastening material has prongs made of an ethylene vinyl acetate based polymer or a polyethylene based polymer. Methods for making such hook fastening materials and articles of use are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是与互补环紧固材料一起使用的钩紧固材料，该钩紧固材料具有约1600至约2500个叉/平方英寸，并且对人体皮肤基本上是非磨蚀性且不刺激的。在一个实施例中，钩紧固材料具有相对于垂直于衬底平面的延伸约90度至约160度角的接合装置的插脚。在另一个实施例中，钩紧固材料形成在可压缩基底上。在另一个实施例中，钩紧固材料具有由乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯基聚合物或聚乙烯基聚合物制成的尖头。还公开了制造这种钩紧固材料和使用制品的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5326415A Screen printing method for manufacturing a refastenable mechanical fastening system and fastening system produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于制造可重复扣紧的机械紧固系统和由其制成的紧固系统的丝网印刷方法
公开(公告)号：US5326415A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US117567
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait
发明人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/62 , B29C43/22 , B29C67/08 , B29D5/00 , B29C47/06
CPC分类号： B29C67/08 , A44B18/0049 , A61F13/625 , B29C43/222 , B29D5/00 , B29L2031/729
摘要： The invention is a refastenable mechanical fastening system, made of free formed prongs joined to a substrate. The prongs taper and are nonperpendicularly oriented relative to the plane of the substrate. The prongs may also have an azimuthal angle relative to the machine direction of the substrate. Each prong has an engaging means projecting laterally from the periphery of the prong. The free formed prongs are manufactured by the process of extruding liquid material through the meshes of a deposting member onto a moving substrate to form the base of the prong, stretching the liquid material in a direction parallel to the plane of the substrate, severing the stretched material to form the distal end and engaging means of the prong. The advantageous usage of the fastening system in an article of manufacture, such as a disposable absorbent article specifically a diaper, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种可重复连续的机械紧固系统，由连接到基底的自由形成的尖头制成。尖头锥形并且相对于基底的平面不垂直取向。尖头还可以具有相对于衬底的机器方向的方位角。每个插脚具有从插脚的外围横向突出的接合装置。通过将液体材料通过沉积构件的网格挤出到移动的基板上以形成叉子的基部的过程来制造自由形成的尖头，在平行于基板的平面的方向上拉伸液体材料，切断拉伸的材料以形成尖端的远端和接合装置。还公开了紧固系统在制造制品中的有利用途，例如一次性吸收制品，特别是尿布。

3. 发明授权

US06637079B1 Multi-layer female component for refastenable fastening device and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：用于可重新扣紧紧固装置的多层阴部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06637079B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US08441503
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： A44B1800
CPC分类号： G01R19/225 , A44B18/0011 , A44B18/0061 , A61F13/627 , B29C43/222 , B29L2031/729 , G01R19/16542 , G01R31/3686 , H01M6/505 , H01M10/488 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/2708 , Y10T24/2758 , Y10T24/2775 , Y10T24/2792 , Y10T156/1008 , Y10T156/101 , Y10T156/1011 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T156/1039 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T156/1046 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24017 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： The present invention provides a female component for engaging a complementary hook component in a refastenable fastening device. The female component of the present invention is capable of engaging a hook component that has flexible, resilient individual hook elements. The female component comprises at least two, and preferably three zones or layers. Each zone has certain of the desired individual characteristics for entangling and holding the hooks of the mating hook component. These include a first zone for admitting and engaging at least some of the hooks of the complementary hook component (the “entanglement” zone), a second zone for providing space for the hooks to occupy after they have been admitted by the entanglement zone (referred to as the “spacing” zone), and a backing adjacent to the spacing zone for providing a foundation for the entanglement and spacing zones. The present invention also provides a fastening device having a hook fastening component and a female component that comprises the multi-layer female component of the present invention. The present invention also relates to disposable articles and more particularly to a disposable diaper having such an improved fastening device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于将可互扣紧固装置中的互补钩部件接合的阴部件。本发明的阴部件能够接合具有柔性的，弹性的单个钩元件的钩部件。阴部件包括至少两个，优选三个区域或多个层。每个区域具有一定的用于缠绕和保持配合钩部件的钩的单独特性。这些包括用于允许和接合互补钩部件（“缠结”区域）的至少一些钩的第一区域，用于在钩子被缠结区域允许之后为钩子提供空间的第二区域作为“间隔”区域），以及邻近间隔区域的背衬，用于为纠缠和间隔区域提供基础。本发明还提供一种紧固装置，其具有包括本发明的多层阴部件的钩紧固部件和阴部件。本发明还涉及一次性制品，更具体地涉及一种具有这种改进的紧固装置的一次性尿布。

4. 发明授权

US5300058A Disposable absorbent article having an improved mechanical fastening system 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的机械紧固系统的一次性吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5300058A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US988541
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas , Maureen E. Stanley
发明人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas , Maureen E. Stanley
IPC分类号： A61F13/49 , A44B18/00 , A61F13/56 , A61F13/62 , A61F13/72 , A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/5605 , A61F13/622 , A61F2013/5672 , A61F2013/583 , Y10T24/2758
摘要： The invention is an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, comprising a main body portion which is divided into a first half and a second half by a principle transverse centerline, and an oriented hook fastening material joined to the first half and second half of the main body portion. The oriented hook fastening material is oriented in a direction having a vector component perpendicular to the principle transverse centerline of the main body portion. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the disposable absorbent article will have side flaps joined to the main body portion and an oriented hook fastening material joined to the side flaps. In another alternate embodiment of the present invention, the disposable absorbent article will have a combination of a pressure sensitive adhesive and an oriented hook fastening material joined to the main body portion.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种吸收性物品，例如卫生巾，其包括主体部分，该主体部分由原理横向中心线分为第一半部分和第二部分，以及连接到所述主体部分的前半部分和后半部分的定向钩紧固材料主体部分。定向钩紧固材料沿具有垂直于主体部分的主横向中心线的矢量分量的方向定向。在本发明的替代实施例中，一次性吸收制品将具有连接到主体部分的侧翼和连接到侧翼的定向钩紧固材料。在本发明的另一替代实施例中，一次性吸收制品将具有压敏粘合剂和连接到主体部分的定向钩紧固材料的组合。

5. 发明授权

US5180534A Process of manufacturing a refastenable mechanical fastening system 失效
标题翻译：制造可重塑机械紧固系统的过程
公开(公告)号：US5180534A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US632283
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait , Robert G. Cox, Jr.
发明人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait , Robert G. Cox, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61F13/66 , A44B20060101 , A44B18/00 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/62 , B29C43/22
CPC分类号： A44B18/0049 , A61F13/625 , B29C43/222 , B29L2031/729
摘要： The invention is a refastenable mechanical fastening system, made of free formed prongs joined to a substrate. The prongs taper and are nonperpendicularly oriented relative to the plane of the substrate. The prongs also have an azimuthal angle relative to the machine direction of the substrate. Each prong has an engaging means projecting laterally from the periphery of the prong. The free formed prongs are manufactured by the process of depositing liquid material onto a moving substrate, stretching the liquid material in a direction parallel to the plane of the substrate, severing the stretched material to form the distal end and engaging means of the prong, and imparting an azimuthal angle to the prong. The advantageous usage of the fastening system in an article of manufacture, such as a disposable absorbant garment, specifically a diaper.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种可重复连续的机械紧固系统，由连接到基底的自由形成的尖头制成。尖头锥形并且相对于基底的平面不垂直取向。尖头还具有相对于基板的机器方向的方位角。每个插脚具有从插脚的外围横向突出的接合装置。通过将液体材料沉积在移动的基板上，沿平行于基板的平面的方向拉伸液体材料，切断拉伸的材料以形成尖端的远端和接合装置，制造自由形成的分叉，以及赋予尖角方位角。紧固系统在诸如一次性吸收衣服，特别是尿布的制造品中的有利使用。

6. 发明授权

US5325569A Refastenable mechanical fastening system having particular viscosity and rheology characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有特定粘度和流变特性的可重新紧固的机械紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US5325569A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US969604
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： David J. K. Goulait , Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B29C43/22
CPC分类号： A44B18/0049 , B29C43/222 , B29L2031/729 , Y10T24/2758 , Y10T24/2775 , Y10T24/2792
摘要： A process for making a refastenable mechanical fastening system comprising the steps of providing a depositing member having at least one aperture having a diameter of between about 0.008 inches to about 0.040 inches; providing a molten thermally sensitive material having a storage modulus less than about 5000 dynes/centimeter.sup.2 at the application temperature and a storage modulus of at least about 1.times.10.sup.6 dynes/centimeter.sup.2 at a temperature no more than 40.degree. Celsius less than the application temperature; providing a substrate; forcing the molten thermally sensitive material through the aperture; depositing a discrete amount of the molten thermally sensitive material from the aperture onto the substrate; stretching a portion of the discrete amount of the molten thermally sensitive material in a direction having a vector component parallel to the plane of the substrate so as to form a prong; and solidifying the molten thermally sensitive material of the prong, the prong having a base, a shank, and an engaging means, the engaging means forming an included angle of at least 180.degree..
摘要翻译：一种用于制造可重复连续的机械紧固系统的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有至少一个直径在约0.008英寸至约0.040英寸之间的孔的沉积构件; 提供在施用温度下具有小于约5000达因/厘米2的储能模量的熔融热敏材料，并且在不超过40℃的温度下小于施加温度的储能模量为至少约1×10 6达因/厘米2; 提供衬底; 迫使熔融的热敏材料通过该孔; 将来自孔的离散量的熔融热敏材料沉积到衬底上; 在具有平行于基板的平面的矢量分量的方向上拉伸一部分熔融热敏材料的离散量以形成尖头; 并且固定分叉的熔融热敏材料，该尖头具有基部，柄部和接合装置，该接合装置形成至少180°的夹角。

7. 发明授权

US5540673A Refastenable mechanical fastening system 失效
标题翻译：可重新紧固的机械紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US5540673A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US381025
申请日：1995-01-31
申请人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait , Robert G. Cox, Jr.
发明人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait , Robert G. Cox, Jr.
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , A61F13/62 , B29C43/22 , A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A44B18/0061 , A44B18/0049 , A61F13/625 , B29C43/222 , B29L2031/729 , Y10S128/15 , Y10S2/912 , Y10T24/27
摘要： The invention is a refastenable mechanical fastening system, made of free formed prongs joined to a substrate. The prongs taper and are nonperpendicularly oriented relative to the plane of the substrate. The prongs also have an azimuthal angle relative to the machine direction of the substrate. Each prong has an engaging means projecting laterally from the periphery of the prong. The free formed prongs are manufactured by the process of depositing liquid material onto a moving substrate, stretching the liquid material in a direction parallel to the plane of the substrate, severing the stretched material to form the distal end and engaging means of the prong, and imparting an azimuthal angle to the prong. The advantageous usage of the fastening system in an article of manufacture, such as a disposable absorbent garment, specifically a diaper, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种可重复连续的机械紧固系统，由连接到基底的自由形成的尖头制成。尖头锥形并且相对于基底的平面不垂直取向。尖头还具有相对于基板的机器方向的方位角。每个插脚具有从插脚的外围横向突出的接合装置。通过将液体材料沉积在移动的基板上，沿平行于基板的平面的方向拉伸液体材料，切断拉伸的材料以形成尖端的远端和接合装置，制造自由形成的分叉，以及赋予尖角方位角。还公开了紧固系统在制造制品中的有利用途，例如一次性吸收性衣服，特别是尿布。

8. 发明授权

US5116563A Process for producing a mechanical fastener 失效
标题翻译：制造机械紧固件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5116563A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US546198
申请日：1990-06-28
申请人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait
发明人： Dennis A. Thomas , David J. K. Goulait
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B29C43/22
CPC分类号： B29C43/222 , A44B18/0049 , B29L2031/729 , Y10T24/27
摘要： An improved process for forming a mechanical fastening prong and the prongs produced thereby. The prongs are produced by deposition of a heated, thermally sensitive material onto a substrate, which is transported at a differential velocity relative to the heated material being deposited to form the prongs. Also, the transported substrate may be drawn away from the point of deposition at an angle. By varying the velocity differential between the substrate and the heated, thermally sensitive material as it is deposited and by varying the angle between the substrate and the point of deposition of the heated thermally sensitive material, the fastening characteristics, particularly the shear strength, of the fastening system formed of these prongs may be advantageously modified.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成机械紧固插脚和由此产生的插脚的改进方法。尖头是通过将加热的热敏材料沉积在基底上产生的，该基底以相对于被沉积以形成尖头的被加热材料的差速运送。此外，运输的基板可以以一定角度从沉积点拉开。通过改变衬底和加热的热敏材料沉积之间的速度差异，并且通过改变衬底与被加热的热敏材料的沉积点之间的角度，可以改变衬底和加热的热敏材料的紧固特性，特别是剪切强度可以有利地改进由这些插脚形成的紧固系统。

9. 发明授权

US5664302A Method for manufacturing refastenable fastening systems including a female loop fastening component and the products produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于制造可重复扣紧的紧固系统的方法，包括阴环紧固部件和由其产生的产品
公开(公告)号：US5664302A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US663470
申请日：1996-06-13
申请人： Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： A61F13/49 , A44B18/00 , A61F13/56 , A61F13/62 , B29C43/22
CPC分类号： A44B18/0088 , A44B18/0049 , A44B18/0053 , A44B18/0057 , A61F13/622 , A61F13/625 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/2708 , Y10T24/2758 , Y10T24/2792
摘要： The invention is a refastenable mechanical fastening system including rows of female loops joined to a substrate. The loops taper from the base to the distal end and are typically nonperpendicularly oriented relative to the plane of the substrate. The shanks of each loop may also have an azimuthal angle relative to the machine direction of the substrate. Each loop includes an opening for receiving a portion of the prong of a male hook component. The loops are manufactured by the process of extruding liquid material through the apertures of a depositing member onto a moving substrate to form the base of the loop, stretching the liquid material in a direction parallel to the plane of the substrate, severing the stretched material to form a distal end which fuses with an adjacent amount of stretched material to forma loop. The advantageous usage of the fastening system in an article of manufacture, such as a disposable absorbent article, and more specifically, a diaper is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种可重复连续的机械紧固系统，其包括连接到基底的一排阴环。环从基部到远端逐渐变细，并且通常相对于基底的平面不垂直取向。每个环的柄也可以具有相对于基底的机器方向的方位角。每个环包括用于接收阳钩部件的一部分叉的开口。循环通过将液体材料通过沉积构件的孔挤出到移动的基底上以形成环的基底的过程来制造，在平行于基底的平面的方向上拉伸液体材料，将拉伸的材料切割成形成与相邻量的拉伸材料熔合以形成环的远端。还公开了紧固系统在诸如一次性吸收制品，更具体地，尿布的制品中的有利使用。

10. 发明授权

US5197302A Vacuum insulated sorbent-driven refrigeration device 失效
标题翻译：真空绝缘吸附剂驱动制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5197302A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US639036
申请日：1991-01-08
申请人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
发明人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B39/02 , F25D5/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/026 , F25B17/08 , F25D5/00
摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained, rapid cooling device that retains heat produced from the cooling process and can be stored for indefinite periods without losing its cooling potential. A liquid in a first chamber undergoes a change of phase into vapor which cools the first chamber. A second chamber forms a vacuum insulation about a third chamber which contains a sorbent. The sorbent in the third chamber is in fluid communication with the vapor and removes the vapor from the first chamber. The device is self-contained because a material in contact with the sorbent removes the heat from the sorbent to prevent the reduction in the cooling effect produced by the first chamber. In addition, a vacuum insulation about the third chamber keeps the heated sorbent from diminishing that cooling effect.
摘要翻译：公开了一种独立的快速冷却装置，其保持从冷却过程产生的热量，并且可以无限期地储存而不会失去其冷却潜力。第一室中的液体经历将相变为蒸发第一室的蒸汽。第二室围绕包含吸附剂的第三室形成真空绝热。第三室中的吸附剂与蒸汽流体连通，并从第一室中除去蒸汽。该装置是独立的，因为与吸附剂接触的材料从吸附剂中除去热量，以防止由第一室产生的冷却效果的降低。此外，关于第三室的真空绝热使得加热的吸附剂不会降低该冷却效果。

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