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1. 发明授权

US4492285A Mobile high frequency vibrator system 失效
标题翻译：移动高频振动器系统
公开(公告)号：US4492285A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US270536
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Delbert W. Fair , Paul L. Buller
发明人： Delbert W. Fair , Paul L. Buller
IPC分类号： G01V1/02 , G01V1/09 , G01V1/145
CPC分类号： G01V1/006 , G01V1/09 , G01V1/145 , Y10S181/401
摘要： A carrier mounted seismic vibrator system that is primarily adapted for generation of high force, high frequency seismic energy into an earth medium. The apparatus includes first and second vibrators (12F and R) as supported by first and second lift systems (28F and R) disposed in tandem juxtaposition generally centrally in said vehicle (10), and the lift systems (28F and R) are designed to maintain equal hold-down force on the vibrator coupling baseplates (32F and R) without exceeding the weight of the carrier vehicle. The juxtaposed vibrators are then energized in synchronized relationship to propagate increased amounts of higher frequency seismic energy into an earth medium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US79 / 00603 Sec。 371日期：1981年4月13日 102（e）日期1981年2月24日PCT提交1979年8月13日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 00459 日期：1981年2月19日。载波安装的地震振动器系统，主要适用于将高强度，高频地震能量产生到地球介质中。该装置包括由第一和第二提升系统（28F和R）支撑的第一和第二振动器（12F和R），所述第一和第二升降系统（28F和R）通常以所述车辆（10）中心并排设置，并且升降系统（28F和R）设计成在振动器联接基板（32F和R）上保持相同的压紧力，而不超过运载工具的重量。然后并置的振动器以同步的关系通电，将更高频率的地震能量增加到地球介质中。

2. 发明授权

US4164264A High pressure sealing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：高压密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4164264A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US848164
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： F16J15/44 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/04 , F01B15/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/155 , F16J15/44 , Y10S277/907
摘要： A high pressure seal is formed between a stationary piston and a reciprocating cylinder. The seal includes a sleeve which has an inner diameter dimensioned to permit the cylinder to slide freely over the piston rod, the sleeve being in rigid contact at one end to the cylinder and the other end to an end plate surrounding the piston and closing the end of the sleeve. A bleeder port communicates with the outer surface of the piston rod, through the piston rod, and terminates at a low pressure supply. Bleeder grooves are formed around the inner wall of the sleeve. A first bleeder groove is positioned in the inner wall of the sleeve at the mid-stroke position of the piston with second and third bleeder grooves positioned at each extreme position of the piston stroke in the inner wall of the sleeve. A plurality of pressure drop grooves is formed along the inner sleeve diameter such that the hydraulic fluid passing from the cylinder into the sleeve will gradually drop in pressure as it moves toward the end plate. Pressure relief at the end plate seal is provided by the hydraulic fluid accumulating in the bleeder grooves where it is removed through the bleeder port.
摘要翻译：在静止活塞和往复缸之间形成高压密封。密封件包括具有内径的套筒，该内径的尺寸被设计成允许气缸在活塞杆上自由滑动，套筒在一端与气缸刚性接触，而另一端与围绕活塞的端板关闭，的袖子。泄放口与活塞杆的外表面通过活塞杆连通，并以低压供应端接。在套管的内壁周围形成有渗液槽。在活塞的中间位置处，第一泄放槽定位在套筒的内壁中，其中第二和第三泄放槽定位在套筒的内壁中活塞冲程的每个极限位置。沿着内套筒直径形成多个压降槽，使得从缸体进入套筒的液压流体在向端板移动时将逐渐降低压力。在端板密封件处的泄压由积聚在泄放槽中的液压流体提供，其中通过泄放口移除。

3. 发明授权

US4730692A Apparatus for marine shear wave prospecting 失效
标题翻译：海洋剪切波探测装置
公开(公告)号：US4730692A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US215945
申请日：1980-12-12
申请人： Delbert W. Fair , Graydon L. Brown
发明人： Delbert W. Fair , Graydon L. Brown
IPC分类号： G01V1/09 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/14
CPC分类号： G01V1/09 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/38
摘要： An underwater vibrator is specifically adapted for generating a shear wave in a seabed and includes a frame; locomotion apparatus attached to the frame for moving the vibrator over the seabed; and cable means connected between a surface support vessel and the vibrator. The vibrator also includes buoyancy and apparatus for selectively controlling the buoyancy along with apparatus for selectively engaging the seabed with the vibrator. Apparatus is also carried by the vibrator for viewing the location of the vibrator under the water which includes lights and television equipment.
摘要翻译：水下振动器专门用于在海床中产生剪切波并包括框架; 附着在框架上的移动装置，用于将振动器移动到海床上; 以及连接在表面支撑容器和振动器之间的电缆装置。振动器还包括浮力和用于选择性地控制浮力的装置以及用于选择性地将海床与振动器接合的装置。振动器还承载用于观察振动器位于包括灯和电视设备在内的水下的位置的装置。

4. 发明授权

US4406345A Seismic transducer baseplate and housing assembly 失效
标题翻译：地震传感器基座和外壳组件
公开(公告)号：US4406345A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US270534
申请日：1981-04-08
申请人： Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/145 , G01V1/153 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/133
CPC分类号： G01V1/047 , G01V1/145 , G01V1/153 , G01V1/155
摘要： A lightweight rigid housing and baseplate structure for a seismic transducer. The baseplate (12) includes a central hub (26) for receiving a lower piston rod (76). Upper and lower skin plates (32 and 36) extend radially outward from the central hub (26). A plurality of equally angularly spaced reinforcing plates (40) also extend radially outward from the hub (26) and have their upper and lower edges rigidly connected to the upper and lower skin plates. A housing assembly (78) rigidly connects an upper piston rod (74) to the baseplate (12), and includes a frusto-conical section (82). The lightweight rigid housing (78) and baseplate (12) structure provides a seismic transducer having in-phase force distribution over substantially the entire area of the baseplate as it is engaged with the earth.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US79 / 00590 Sec。 371日期：1981年4月8日 102（e）日期1981年2月23日PCT申请日1979年8月8日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 00458 1981年2月19日。一种用于地震传感器的轻质刚性外壳和底板结构。底板（12）包括用于接收下活塞杆（76）的中心毂（26）。上和下皮肤板（32和36）从中心轮毂（26）径向向外延伸。多个相等角度间隔的加强板（40）也从轮毂（26）径向向外延伸，并且其上边缘和下边缘刚性地连接到上皮和下皮板。壳体组件（78）将上活塞杆（74）刚性地连接到基板（12），并且包括截头圆锥形部分（82）。轻型刚性壳体（78）和基板（12）结构提供了一种地震换能器，当地基与地球接合时，其基本上在基板的整个区域上具有同相力分布。

5. 发明授权

US4143736A Seismic transducer construction 失效
标题翻译：地震传感器构造
公开(公告)号：US4143736A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US848224
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/14
CPC分类号： G01V1/155 , G01V1/053
摘要： The present invention relates to a seismic transducer for generating waves in an elastic medium and is particularly applicable to the generation of low frequency shear waves. The transducer is comprised of a mass member having more than one parallel hydraulic cylinder disposed therein, a piston member disposed in each cylinder, each piston member including a piston and a pair of oppositely extending rods, and a frame interconnecting the ends of the piston rods which frame has a base surface thereon for engaging a surface of the elastic medium in energy coupling relationship. A system of hydraulic fluid bleed-back ports associated with the piston members serve to aid lubrication and keep high pressures off of the rod end seals. The present construction permits total enclosure of the mass member and plural piston member assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在弹性介质中产生波的地震换能器，特别适用于产生低频剪切波。传感器包括一个其中设置有多于一个平行液压缸的质量件，设置在每个气缸中的活塞件，每个活塞件包括活塞和一对相对延伸的杆，以及将活塞杆的端部相互连接的框架该框架具有用于以能量耦合关系与弹性介质的表面接合的基面。与活塞构件相关联的液压流体泄放端口的系统用于辅助润滑并保持离开杆端部密封件的高压力。本构造允许质量构件和多个活塞构件组件的总体封闭。

6. 发明授权

US4135599A Base plate and earth coupling assembly for shear-wave transducers 失效
标题翻译：用于剪切波传感器的基板和接地组件
公开(公告)号：US4135599A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US848222
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/14
CPC分类号： G01V1/053
摘要： Apparatus for supporting a vibrational shear wave transducer and coupling shear-wave energy into the earth's surface. The apparatus includes separate lateral base plate assemblies having the vibrator assembly operatively disposed therebetween, and the vibrator frame structure includes necessary hydraulic porting structure and supports manifold and servo valve control structure to provide a unitary, improved form of transducer apparatus. Each of the lateral base plate assemblies further includes a removable earth-coupling structure in the form of inverted pyramid or cleat structure having characteristic apex angles in both the lateral and longitudinal dimension so that earth coupling of energy is optimally effected.
摘要翻译：用于支撑振动剪切波传感器并将剪切波能量耦合到地球表面的装置。该装置包括具有可操作地设置在其间的振动器组件的分离的侧基板组件，并且振动器框架结构包括必要的液压移动结构，并且支撑歧管和伺服阀控制结构，以提供整体改进形式的换能器装置。每个横向基板组件还包括具有在横向和纵向尺寸上具有特征顶角的倒金字塔形或楔形结构形式的可拆卸接地结构，从而能够最佳地实现能量的接地耦合。

7. 再颁专利

USRE32995E Variable cylinder hydraulic vibrator and control system 失效
标题翻译：可变气缸液压振动器和控制系统
公开(公告)号：USRE32995E
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US657541
申请日：1984-10-03
申请人： Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： G01V1/155
CPC分类号： G01V1/155
摘要： Apparatus for incremental cylinder length control in hydraulic seismic vibrators having increased frequency range. The vibrator apparatus (10) of the type having a reaction mass (38) and axial cylinder bore (42) utilizes hydraulically movable end sleeves (86 and 96) in each end of the cylinder bore (42) so that the end sleeves (86 and 96) can be controllably positioned thereby to alter the cylinder volume and adjust the hydraulic drive system (18) for maximum efficiency relative to operating frequency.

8. 发明授权

US4705137A Marine shear wave vibrator 失效
标题翻译：海洋剪切波振子
公开(公告)号：US4705137A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US499023
申请日：1983-06-01
申请人： Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/047
CPC分类号： G01V1/155 , G01V1/053 , Y10S181/401
摘要： An underwater vibrator apparatus for generating a shear wave into the consolidated seabed has a housing, a horizontally mounted mass attached to said housing for movement along an axis substantially parallel to the surface of the earth and hydraulic apparatus for oscillating the mass along the axis. Substantially all of the vibrator housing comprises a sidewall and a bottom. The sidewalls and bottom form a wedge-shaped surface means with an angled surface of the wedge-shaped surface transverse to the movement of the mass, such that as the mass oscillates the underwater vibrator against the consolidated bottom, the vibrator will settle into the bottom. The vibrator will, however, maintain contact with the bottom even when the consolidated bottom is yieldable under vibrated weight.
摘要翻译：用于在整体海床中产生剪切波的水下振动器装置具有壳体，附接到所述壳体的水平安装的物体，用于沿着基本上平行于地面的轴线的轴线运动，以及用于沿着轴线摆动质量块的液压装置。基本上所有的振动器壳体都包括侧壁和底部。侧壁和底部形成楔形表面装置，其楔形表面的倾斜表面横向于质量块的移动，使得当质量使水下振动器相对于固结的底部振荡时，振动器将沉降到底部。然而，即使固结的底部在振动重量下可屈服，振动器也将保持与底部接触。

9. 发明授权

US4641725A Wide dynamic range hydraulic vibrator 失效
标题翻译：宽动态范围液压振动器
公开(公告)号：US4641725A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US644487
申请日：1984-08-27
申请人： Jack H. Cole , Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Jack H. Cole , Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： G01V1/155 , G01V1/04 , F01B31/14 , H04R1/02 , H04R11/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/155
摘要： An apparatus for incremental cylinder length control in a hydraulic vibrator of the type having a reaction mass with a cylinder bore disposed therein, first and second end sleeves disposed in sealed movable position in the ends of the cylinder, a piston rod sealed and slidably disposed through the first and second sleeves with a piston attached to the piston rods where the improvement comprises threading the ends of the cylinder bore and forming mating threads on the first and second sleeves with means for rotating the sleeves with respect to the cylinder so that the sleeves move toward or away from the piston thereby reducing the volume of hydraulic oil between the end of the piston and the end sleeves.
摘要翻译：一种用于液压振动器的液压振动器的装置，该液压振动器具有设置在其中的气缸孔的反作用质量块，设置在气缸端部处于密封可移动位置的第一和第二端套筒，密封并可滑动地设置成通过所述第一和第二套筒具有连接到所述活塞杆的活塞，其中所述改进包括穿过所述气缸孔的端部并且在所述第一和第二套筒上形成配合螺纹，其具有用于相对于所述气缸旋转所述套筒的装置，使得所述套筒移动朝向或远离活塞，从而减小活塞端部和端套之间的液压油的体积。

10. 发明授权

US4506758A High frequency reaction mass and hydraulic cylinder assembly 失效
标题翻译：高频反应物料和液压缸总成
公开(公告)号：US4506758A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US640216
申请日：1984-08-13
申请人： Delbert W. Fair
发明人： Delbert W. Fair
IPC分类号： B06B1/18 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/135 , F01B15/00 , G01V1/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/155 , B06B1/18
摘要： A reaction mass and hydraulic cylinder assembly for a seismic transducer. A hydraulic biasing cylinder (76) is formed between a lower piston rod (32) and a reaction mass (44) and is located below a hydraulic drive cylinder (46). The lower piston rod (32) includes a first portion (36) and a detachable second portion (38-40), the detachable second portion forming an upward facing shoulder (42) which partially defines the hydraulic biasing cylinder (76). The hydraulic drive cylinder (46) is formed by a cylinder sleeve (48) and upper and lower cylinder bushings (50 and 52) having lower and upper ends (54 and 56), respectively, concentrically received within the cylinder sleeve (48) to define the upper and lower ends, respectively, of the hydraulic drive cylinder.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US79 / 00591 Sec。 371日期：1981年4月8日 102（e）日期1981年2月23日PCT申请日1979年8月8日PCT公布。出版物WO81 / 00460 日期1981年2月19日。用于地震传感器的反作用质量块和液压缸组件。液压偏压缸（76）形成在下活塞杆（32）和反作用块（44）之间，位于液压驱动缸（46）的下方。下活塞杆（32）包括第一部分（36）和可拆卸的第二部分（38-40），可拆卸的第二部分形成部分地限定液压偏压缸（76）的向上的肩部（42）。液压驱动缸（46）由气缸套（48）和分别具有同心地容纳在气缸套（48）内的下端和上端（54和56））的上，下气缸衬套（50和52）形成，至分别定义液压驱动缸的上端和下端。

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