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    • 2. 再颁专利
    • Data communication network with transfer port, cascade port and/or frame synchronizing signal
    • 具有传输端口,级联端口和/或帧同步信号的数据通信网络
    • USRE39395E1
    • 2006-11-14
    • US09173582
    • 1998-10-15
    • Geetha N. K. RanganDebra J. WorsleyRichard ThaikBrian C. Edem
    • Geetha N. K. RanganDebra J. WorsleyRichard ThaikBrian C. Edem
    • H04J3/14
    • H04L12/44H04L12/6418H04L2012/644H04L2012/6454H04L2012/6459
    • A data communication system, such as a local area network, is provided with a capability of transmitting isochronous data. Preferably the system conveys both isochronous data and non-isochronous data by time-multiplexing the data into a recurring frame structure on a four-bit nibble basis. An efficient encoding scheme permits transmission of both isochronous and non-isochronous data over existing media, such as twisted pair, without degrading bandwidth previously achieved for non-isochronous data over the same media, such as using an ethernet system. Bandwidth available for a particular isochronous source/sink is selectable and sustainable with a predefined granularity. The arriving data is de-multiplexed at the hub into separate channels for handling the separate streams by appropriate hardware. Preferably, the present invention can be implemented in a fashion that is transparent to already-installed media access controllers. Preferably, some components of the system can detect the frame-transmission capability of other components and, if such capability is lacking, can fall back to a mode compliant with existing capabilities.
    • 诸如局域网的数据通信系统被提供有传输同步数据的能力。 优选地,系统通过以四位半字节的方式将数据进行时分复用为循环帧结构来传送同步数据和非等时数据。 有效的编码方案允许在诸如双绞线之类的现有介质上传输同步和非等时同步数据,而不会降低先前通过同一介质(例如使用以太网系统)对非同步数据实现的带宽。 可用于特定等时源/汇的带宽可以预定义的粒度来选择和持续。 到达的数据在集线器处被解复用为单独的信道,以通过适当的硬件来处理单独的流。 优选地,本发明可以以对已经安装的媒体访问控制器透明的方式来实现。 优选地,系统的一些组件可以检测其他组件的帧传输能力,并且如果缺乏这种能力,则可以回到符合现有能力的模式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Local loopback of isochronous data in a switching mechanism
    • 交换机制中的同步数据本地环回
    • US5506846A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US226403
    • 1994-04-12
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. WorsleyMichael S. Evans
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. WorsleyMichael S. Evans
    • H04J3/22H04L12/44H04L12/46H04L12/64
    • H04L12/44H04L12/64H04L12/6418H04L2012/6437H04L2012/6448H04L2012/6459
    • A data communication system such as a local area network or a wide area network capable of transmitting isochronous data. The system conveys both isochronous data and non-isochronous data by time multiplexing data into a recurring frame structure on a 4-bit nibble basis. The arriving data is de-multiplexed at a hub into separate channels which are forwarded to separate hardware appropriate for handling the particular data stream. The data is passed hierarchically from a source, through a node, and to a hub. The hub places the data into an internal connection memory for switching onto a high bandwidth bus for distribution to other destination hubs, nodes, or sinks, except, where the source node and destination node are attached to the same hub, the hub provides a local loopback to the destination node, thus avoiding the need to place the transmitted data onto the bus. This system conserves room on the bus for other isochronous and non-isochronous data.
    • 数据通信系统,例如能够发送等时数据的局域网或广域网。 该系统通过将数据时间复用为4比特半字节的重复帧结构来传送同步数据和非同步数据。 到达的数据在集线器处被解复用为分离的信道,这些信道被转发到适于处理特定数据流的独立硬件。 数据从源,通过节点和集线器分层传递。 集线器将数据放入内部连接存储器中,用于切换到高带宽总线以分发到其他目标集线器,节点或接收器,除了源节点和目标节点附加到同一集线器之外,集线器提供本地 环回到目的地节点,从而避免将发送的数据放置在总线上的需要。 该系统节省了其他同步和非同步数据的总线空间。
    • 8. 再颁专利
    • Network link endpoint capability detection
    • 网络链路端点能力检测
    • USRE39405E1
    • 2006-11-21
    • US09443250
    • 1999-11-12
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. Worsley
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. Worsley
    • H04L12/413
    • H04L12/6418H04L12/44H04L29/06H04L49/351H04L69/18H04L69/323H04L2012/6437H04L2012/6451H04L2012/6454H04L2012/6459
    • Support for a mixed network environment is provided which can contain multiple isochronous and/or non-isochronous LAN protocols such as isochronous-ethernet, ethernet, isochronous-token ring, token ring, other isochronous-LAN or other LAN systems. Support for a mixed environment includes a protocol detection mechanism which is embodied in a handshaking scheme. This handshaking scheme determines the signalling capability at the end points of the link and implements the correct protocol. This enables isochronous nodes and hubs to automatically detect the presence of ethernet, token ring, or other LAN equipment at the other end of the network cable. If this detection occurs, the isochronous LAN equipment will fall-back to a LAN compliant mode of operation. Typically, only the hub will have the capability of operating in different networking modes, such as ethernet, Token Ring isochronous modes. The hub will listen for some form of identification from the attached nodes as to the type of service to provide—isochronous or non-isochronous; ethernet, token ring or other LAN service.
    • 提供对混合网络环境的支持,其可以包含多个等时和/或非等时LAN协议,诸如等时以太网,以太网,等时令牌环,令牌环,其他同步LAN或其他LAN系统。 对混合环境的支持包括以握手方式体现的协议检测机制。 该握手方案确定链路端点的信令能力,并实现正确的协议。 这使得同步节点和集线器能够自动检测网络电缆另一端的以太网,令牌环或其他LAN设备的存在。 如果发生此检测,同步LAN设备将落后于LAN兼容操作模式。 通常,只有集线器将具有在不同组网模式下运行的能力,例如以太网,令牌环等时模式。 集线器将从连接的节点监听某种形式的标识,以提供提供同步或非同步的服务类型; 以太网,令牌环或其他LAN服务。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Delay control for frame-based transmission of data
    • 基于帧的数据传输的延迟控制
    • US5559796A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US396445
    • 1995-02-28
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. Worsley
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. Worsley
    • H04J3/06H04L12/64H04J3/26
    • H04J3/0626H04J3/0632H04L12/6418H04L2012/6454H04L2012/6459
    • A network for transferring packet data in a frame structure, preferably mixed with isochronous data. The frame structure is a continuously repeating structure, with each frame having a number of time slots. Certain ones of the time slots are available for transmitting packet data. The packet data is re-timed, e.g., by using a FIFO to output the data nibble-wise as required by the frame structure. Information about variability in delays at the transmitting end is sent to the receiving end. The receiving end uses the information to eliminate the variability, such as by a variable delay FIFO, thus restoring/recreating the original packet and IFG timing. Preferably, the frame structure is translated to and from a packet structure to permit the present invention to be used with previously available packet circuitry such as a media access controller and a hub repeater circuit.
    • 用于以帧结构传送分组数据的网络,优选地与等时数据混合。 帧结构是连续重复的结构,每个帧具有多个时隙。 某些时隙可用于发送分组数据。 分组数据被重新定时,例如通过使用FIFO来按照帧结构的要求以数字方式输出数据。 关于发送端的延迟变化的信息被发送到接收端。 接收端使用信息来消除可变性,例如通过可变延迟FIFO,从而恢复/重新创建原始分组和IFG定时。 优选地,帧结构被转换成分组结构并且从分组结构转换为允许本发明与先前可用的分组电路一起使用,诸如媒体接入控制器和集线器中继器电路。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Network for transmitting isochronous-source data using a frame structure
with variable number of time slots to compensate for timing variance
between reference clock and data rate
    • 使用具有可变数量时隙的帧结构传输等时源数据的网络,以补偿参考时钟和数据速率之间的时序差异
    • US5544324A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US969911
    • 1992-11-02
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. Worsley
    • Brian C. EdemDebra J. Worsley
    • H04J3/12H04J3/14H04J3/22H04L12/44H04L12/64G06F13/36H04L5/22
    • H04L12/44H04L12/6418H04L2012/6427H04L2012/6437H04L2012/644H04L2012/6448H04L2012/6459
    • A data communication system, such as a local area network, is provided with a capability of transmitting isochronous data. Preferably the system conveys both isochronous data and non-isochronous data by time-multiplexing the data into a recurring frame structure on a four-bit nibble basis. Bandwidth available for a particular isochronous source/sink is selectable and sustainable with a predefined granularity. Data rates can be adjusted by using "rate adjustment" time slots which can transmit data in some frames and "no data" in other frames. A particular time frame or template is provided which accommodates isochronous data, non-isochronous data, D channel data, maintenance data and frame synchronization signals. Non-isochronous operation and bandwidth allocation is independent and transparent to the isochronous data activity. Frame timing can be coordinated with one or more reference clock signals, e.g., from a public telephone or wide area network. A buffer can convert between the source/sink or hub circuitry data rates and the data rates for transmission over the physical media which, for a given type of data, is discontinuous on a small time scale.
    • 诸如局域网的数据通信系统被提供有传输同步数据的能力。 优选地,系统通过以四位半字节的方式将数据进行时分复用为循环帧结构来传送同步数据和非等时数据。 可用于特定等时源/汇的带宽可以预定义的粒度来选择和持续。 可以通过使用可以在某些帧中传送数据的“速率调整”时隙和其他帧中的“无数据”来调整数据速率。 提供了一个特定的时间框架或模板,其中包含等时数据,非等时数据,D通道数据,维护数据和帧同步信号。 非同步操作和带宽分配对于同步数据活动是独立的和透明的。 帧定时可以与一个或多个参考时钟信号协调,例如来自公共电话或广域网。 缓冲器可以在源/汇或集线器电路数据速率和数据速率之间进行转换,以便通过物理介质进行传输,对于给定类型的数据,它们在小时间尺度上是不连续的。