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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for forming device comprising metallized magnetic substrates
    • 用于形成包括金属化磁性基底的装置的方法
    • US6153078A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US369105
    • 1999-08-05
    • Debra Anne FlemingGideon S. GraderDavid Wilfred Johnson, Jr.Vincent George Lambrecht, Jr.John Thomson, Jr.
    • Debra Anne FlemingGideon S. GraderDavid Wilfred Johnson, Jr.Vincent George Lambrecht, Jr.John Thomson, Jr.
    • C25D5/02C25D7/00H01F17/00H01F41/04H01F41/16H05K1/16H05K3/42H05K3/46
    • C25D7/001C25D5/022H01F41/043H01F41/046H01F41/16H01F17/0033
    • The invention provides an improved process for fabricating devices containing metallized magnetic ceramic material, such as inductors, transformers, and magnetic substrates. In particular, the unique vias utilized in the process of the invention allow fabrication of devices from multiple unfired ferrite layers with only a single via-coating step, thereby avoiding the need numerous punching steps. Moreover, there is no need for expanding the dimensions of the vias and thus no need for internal metallization. The invention therefore provides for green tape-type fabrication of devices such as inductors, transformers, and magnetic substrates in a manner faster, less complex, and more reliable than current methods. The invention also relates to use of an improved conductive material in such a process, the conductive material containing silver/palladium particles, ferrite particles, a cellulose-based or other organic binder, and a solvent. After firing of the substrate onto which the ink has been coated, and plating of copper thereon by a copper pyrophosphate bath, the plated copper exhibits a pull strength greater than about 4 kpsi, advantageously greater than about 5 kpsi. Use of a copper pyrophosphate bath also allow uniform plating within long, narrow vias.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于制造包含金属化磁性陶瓷材料的器件的改进方法,例如电感器,变压器和磁性衬底。 特别地,在本发明的方法中使用的唯一的通孔允许仅通过单个通孔涂覆步骤从多个未烧制的铁氧体层制造器件,从而避免了需要大量的冲压步骤。 此外,不需要扩大通孔的尺寸,因此不需要内部金属化。 因此,本发明以比当前方法更快,更不复杂和更可靠的方式提供诸如电感器,变压器和磁性基板的器件的绿色带状制造。 本发明还涉及在这种方法中使用改进的导电材料,所述导电材料含有银/钯颗粒,铁氧体颗粒,纤维素基或其它有机粘合剂和溶剂。 在其上涂覆有油墨的基材烧制之后,并通过焦磷酸铜浴将铜镀覆在其上,镀铜显示出大于约4kpsi的拉伸强度,有利地大于约5kpsi。 使用焦磷酸铜浴还可以在长而窄的通孔内均匀镀覆。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Stackable, passively-tunable, cost-reduced inductor
    • 可堆叠,被动调谐,成本降低的电感
    • US5877666A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US815618
    • 1997-03-12
    • David Wilfred Johnson, Jr.David A. NorteJohn Thomson, Jr.
    • David Wilfred Johnson, Jr.David A. NorteJohn Thomson, Jr.
    • H01F17/00H01F17/06H01F27/28H01F17/30
    • H01F17/0006H01F17/062
    • An inductor (100) optimized for surface-mount vacuum-pickup automated circuit assembly eliminates the expense of an inductor housing. The inductor has a hollow rectangular ferrite core (101) and a winding defined by a stripline (102) deposited on the core surface. Winding ends are formed by conductive vias (103) in the core that open onto the core surface, where they connect and mount the inductor to a circuit board (150). A flat sheet (104) adhered to one face of the core provides a surface for vacuum pickup and for labeling of the inductor. The core of a passively tuneable inductor (200) defines multiple unconnected winding segments (102-103). Segment ends mount the inductor to the circuit board and connect the segments to circuit board striplines (254) that are laid out in a pattern to interconnect a number of the segments into a winding. The inductor is tuned by changing the stripline layout and thereby varying the number of interconnected segments. The core of an electromagnetic interference choke (300) defines two windings wound axially in parallel and radially in opposite directions. The core of a choke (500) that permits stacked mounting defines additional conductive vias (503) for connecting the windings of a second choke (300) mounted on the core to the circuit board. For electromagnetic isolation, the windings of the two chokes are oriented orthogonally to each other.
    • 为表面贴装真空拾取自动化电路组件而优化的电感器(100)消除了电感器外壳的费用。 电感器具有中空矩形铁氧体磁芯(101)和由沉积在磁芯表面上的带状线(102)限定的绕组。 卷绕端由芯体中的导电通路(103)形成,该通孔穿过芯体表面,其中它们将电感器连接并安装到电路板(150)上。 粘附在芯的一个表面上的平板(104)提供用于真空吸收和用于标记电感器的表面。 可调谐电感器(200)的核心限定多个未连接的绕组段(102-103)。 段末端将电感器安装到电路板上,并将这些段连接到以图案布置的电路板带状线(254),以将多个段互连成一个绕组。 通过改变带状线布局并因此改变互连段的数量来调整电感器。 电磁干扰扼流圈(300)的核心限定了沿相反方向平行并径向缠绕的两个绕组。 允许堆叠安装的扼流器(500)的核心定义了用于将安装在芯上的第二扼流器(300)的绕组连接到电路板的附加导电通孔(503)。 对于电磁隔离,两个扼流圈的绕组彼此正交定向。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Stackable and cost-reduced transformer with embedded EMI filters
    • 具有嵌入式EMI滤波器的可堆叠和成本降低的变压器
    • US5861790A
    • 1999-01-19
    • US820325
    • 1997-03-12
    • David Wilfred Johnson, Jr.David A. NorteJohn Thomson, Jr.
    • David Wilfred Johnson, Jr.David A. NorteJohn Thomson, Jr.
    • H01F27/28H01F17/04H01F19/00H01F27/06H01F27/255H01F27/29H01F5/00
    • H01F27/292H01F17/043H05K1/0233H05K1/18H05K2201/1003
    • A transformer (FIG. 1) optimized for surface-mount vacuum-pickup automated circuit assembly eliminates the expense of a transformer housing. The transformer has a ferrite body (100) that defines a pair of wells (208, 209) each opening onto an opposite face (108, 109) of the ferrite body. Transformer primary and secondary windings are wound in a coil (103) through slots (210, 211) around a transformer core (204) at the bottom of the wells. The windings do not protrude from the wells beyond the faces, resulting in flat faces. A first plurality of conductive vias (104-106), one pair for each winding, are completely embedded in the ferrite body and extend to both of the faces. Each pair of vias serves at one face to attach to the winding and at the other face to attach to solder pods of a PC board. The embedded vias also serve as EMI filters. A plate (107) covers the one face and provides a surface for vacuum pickup and for labeling of the transformer. The ferrite body (500) of a first transformer (FIG. 5) adapted for stacked mounting of transformers dispenses with the flat plate and further defines a second plurality of pairs of conductive vias (104-106). These vias are not connected to the first transformer's windings, but rather are positioned for connection to the winding-connected first pairs of vias of a second transformer that is positioned orthogonally to and mounted on the first transformer at the one of the faces.
    • 为表面贴装真空拾取自动化电路组件而优化的变压器(图1)消除了变压器外壳的费用。 该变压器具有铁氧体本体(100),该铁氧体本体(100)限定了一对孔(208,209),每一个孔都开到铁氧体本体的相对面(108,109)上。 变压器初级和次级绕组通过在井的底部的变压器芯(204)周围的槽(210,211)缠绕在线圈(103)中。 绕组不会从孔之外突出,导致平面。 对于每个绕组,第一组多个导电通孔(104-106)完全嵌入铁氧体中并延伸到两个面。 每对通孔在一个面上起作用以连接到绕组上,而在另一个面上连接到PC板的焊盘。 嵌入式通孔也可用作EMI滤波器。 板(107)覆盖一个面并且提供用于真空拾取和变压器标签的表面。 适用于堆叠安装变压器的第一变压器(图5)的铁氧体(500)免除平板,并进一步限定第二组多对导电通孔(104-106)。 这些通孔不连接到第一变压器的绕组,而是被定位成连接到第二变压器的绕组连接的第一对通孔,该第二变压器的一个面正交于第一变压器并且安装在第一变压器上。