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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Downhole clock
    • 井下时钟
    • US20050012561A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10622557
    • 2003-07-18
    • David YoungCarl RobbinsEugene Linyaev
    • David YoungCarl RobbinsEugene Linyaev
    • H03L1/02H03L1/04H03L1/00
    • H03L1/04H03L1/022
    • A downhole crystal-based clock that is substantially insensitive to the factors that may cause frequency deviation as a result of downhole temperature. The clock may include a plurality of crystals, where a first crystal may be more stable, with respect to temperature, than a second crystal. The crystals may be thermally coupled together so that they may have substantially the same temperature. An error detector may monitor the differences between the frequencies associated with each crystal and provide this information to a storage device. This information may be determined prior to deploying the clock downhole. When deployed downhole, the signal from the error detector may be interpreted in light of the information in the storage device to provide a temperature measurement of the two crystals. The downhole temperature measurement then may be used to reduce frequency deviations in the downhole clock that may result from downhole temperatures.
    • 基于井下晶体的时钟,对由于井下温度可能引起频率偏差的因素基本上不敏感。 时钟可以包括多个晶体,其中第一晶体相对于温度可以比第二晶体更稳定。 晶体可以热耦合在一起,使得它们可以具有基本上相同的温度。 误差检测器可以监视与每个晶体相关联的频率之间的差异,并将该信息提供给存储设备。 该信息可以在井下部署时钟之前确定。 当部署在井下时,来自误差检测器的信号可以根据存储装置中的信息来解释,以提供两个晶体的温度测量。 然后可以使用井下温度测量来减少可能由井下温度引起的井下时钟的频率偏差。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • WIRELESS TELEMETRY REPEATER SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 无线电视重复系统和方法
    • US20100182161A1
    • 2010-07-22
    • US12090105
    • 2007-04-28
    • Carl A. RobbinsEugene LinyaevLi Gao
    • Carl A. RobbinsEugene LinyaevLi Gao
    • G01V3/00
    • G01V11/002E21B47/122E21B47/14
    • Various electromagnetic LWD telemetry systems are disclosed having a wireless repeater positioned on or near the seabed. The wireless repeater receives and demodulates electromagnetic uplink signals and retransmits the uplink signals from the seabed as electromagnetic or acoustic signals. A receiver on the drilling platform or suspended from the water's surface receives the uplink signal and forwards it to a facility for processing and storage. In some embodiments, the wireless repeater takes the form of a sub threaded inline with the drill string with an electromagnetic signal sensor positioned inside the drill string. In other embodiments, the wireless repeater takes the form of a unit that rests on the seabed with electromagnetic signal sensors inserted into the sea bottom.
    • 公开了各种电磁LWD遥测系统,其具有位于海床上或附近的无线中继器。 无线中继器接收和解调电磁上行信号,并将来自海底的上行链路信号作为电磁信号或声信号进行重传。 钻井平台上的接收器或从水面悬吊的接收器接收上行链路信号并将其转发到设备进行处理和存储。 在一些实施例中,无线中继器采用位于钻柱内部的电磁信号传感器与钻柱一起进行子螺纹内联的形式。 在其他实施例中,无线中继器采用放置在海床上的单元的形式,其中电磁信号传感器插入海底。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Downhole clock having temperature compensation
    • 井下时钟具有温度补偿功能
    • US07212075B2
    • 2007-05-01
    • US10622557
    • 2003-07-18
    • David J. YoungCarl A. RobbinsEugene Linyaev
    • David J. YoungCarl A. RobbinsEugene Linyaev
    • H03B5/32
    • H03L1/04H03L1/022
    • A downhole crystal-based clock that is substantially insensitive to the factors that may cause frequency deviation as a result of downhole temperature. The clock may include a plurality of crystals, where a first crystal may be more stable, with respect to temperature, than a second crystal. The crystals may be thermally coupled together so that they may have substantially the same temperature. An error detector may monitor the differences between the frequencies associated with each crystal and provide this information to a storage device. This information may be determined prior to deploying the clock downhole. When deployed downhole, the signal from the error detector may be interpreted in light of the information in the storage device to provide a temperature measurement of the two crystals. The downhole temperature measurement then may be used to reduce frequency deviations in the downhole clock that may result from downhole temperatures.
    • 基于井下晶体的时钟,对由于井下温度可能引起频率偏差的因素基本上不敏感。 时钟可以包括多个晶体,其中第一晶体相对于温度可以比第二晶体更稳定。 晶体可以热耦合在一起,使得它们可以具有基本上相同的温度。 误差检测器可以监视与每个晶体相关联的频率之间的差异,并将该信息提供给存储设备。 该信息可以在井下部署时钟之前确定。 当部署在井下时,来自误差检测器的信号可以根据存储装置中的信息来解释,以提供两个晶体的温度测量。 然后可以使用井下温度测量来减少可能由井下温度引起的井下时钟的频率偏差。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Low frequency acoustic attenuator for use in downhole applications
    • 低频声衰减器用于井下应用
    • US20060000665A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US10882915
    • 2004-06-30
    • Vimal ShahEugene LinyaevDonald KyleWallace Gardner
    • Vimal ShahEugene LinyaevDonald KyleWallace Gardner
    • G01V1/00
    • E21B47/16G01V1/523
    • An acoustic attenuator includes a housing having an inner side surface which defines an interior chamber and at least one dampening member both physically and acoustically coupled to the housing and projecting into the interior chamber. Acoustic energy propagating within the housing is deflected into the dampening members for acoustically dispersal within the interior chamber. In various aspects thereof, the dampening members may include one or a group of two or more generally cylindrical sleeves having one end both physically and acoustically coupled to the housing and a second end projecting into the interior chamber. Preferably, when a group of two or more cylindrical sleeves are employed, the sleeves are nested within one another. The dampening members may further include a second, oppositely disposed, group of two or more acoustic attenuators nested within one another and interdigitated with the first group of cylindrical sleeves.
    • 声衰减器包括壳体,该壳体具有限定内腔的内侧表面和至少一个阻尼构件,物理和声学耦合到壳体并突出到内腔中。 在壳体内传播的声能被偏转到阻尼构件中,用于在内腔内声扩散。 在其各个方面,阻尼构件可以包括一个或一组两个或更多个大致圆柱形的套筒,其中一个端部物理上和声学上耦合到壳体,第二端突出到内部腔室中。 优选地,当使用一组两个或更多个圆柱形套筒时,套筒彼此嵌套。 阻尼构件还可以包括彼此嵌套的两个或更多个声衰减器的第二相对设置的组,并与第一组圆柱形套筒相互指向。