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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multiwavelength transmitter
    • 多波长发射机
    • US08326154B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12515318
    • 2007-11-16
    • Alistair J. PoustieGraeme D. MaxwellRichard WyattDavid W. SmithDavid G. MoodieIan F. Lealman
    • Alistair J. PoustieGraeme D. MaxwellRichard WyattDavid W. SmithDavid G. MoodieIan F. Lealman
    • H04J14/02
    • H04B10/506G02B6/12021G02B6/12023G02B6/12026G02B6/12028H01S5/0085H01S5/0268H04J14/02
    • A multiwavelength transmitter comprises several laser sources (1) each configured to generate light of a different wavelength and a first array waveguide grating (2) arranged to direct light from each of the laser sources (1) into a first waveguide. The transmitter further comprises several electroabsorption modulators (7) each arranged to modulate light at one of the wavelengths with a respective data signal and a second array waveguide grating (6) arranged to direct each of said different wavelengths of light from the first waveguide to a respective one of the modulators (7). The optical modulators (7) are reflective optical modulators and the second array waveguide grating (6) is arranged to direct the modulated light reflected from each of the optical modulators (7) back into the first waveguide. An optical circulator (5) is provided in the first waveguide to couple modulated light from the second array waveguide grating (6) into an output waveguide. The laser sources each comprise a respective reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (1) and share a common cavity reflector (3). The first array waveguide grating (2) is located in the optical path between the semiconductor optical amplifiers (1) and the common cavity reflector (3). The transmitter has the advantage that it can be manufactured by hybrid integration of a monolithic wavelength generation sub-module and a monolithic data modulation sub-module.
    • 多波长发射器包括被配置为产生不同波长的光的多个激光源(1)和布置成将来自每个激光源(1)的光引导到第一波导中的第一阵列波导光栅(2)。 发射机还包括几个电吸收调制器(7),每个电吸收调制器(7)被布置成用相应数据信号调制波长中的一个的光,并且第二阵列波导光栅(6)布置成将来自第一波导的所述不同波长的光的每一个引导到 相应的一个调制器(7)。 光调制器(7)是反射光学调制器,第二阵列波导光栅(6)被布置成将从每个光学调制器(7)反射的调制光引导回第一波导。 在第一波导中设置光环行器(5),以将来自第二阵列波导光栅(6)的调制光耦合到输出波导中。 激光源各自包括相应的反射半导体光放大器(1)并且共享公共腔反射器(3)。 第一阵列波导光栅(2)位于半导体光放大器(1)和公共空腔反射器(3)之间的光路中。 发射机的优点是可以通过单片波长生成子模块和单片数据调制子模块的混合集成来制造。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MULTIWAVELENGTH TRANSMITTER
    • 多波长发射机
    • US20100142962A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12515318
    • 2007-11-16
    • Alistair J. PoustieGraeme D. MaxwellRichard WyattDavid W. SmithDavid G. MoodieIan F. Lealman
    • Alistair J. PoustieGraeme D. MaxwellRichard WyattDavid W. SmithDavid G. MoodieIan F. Lealman
    • H04J14/02
    • H04B10/506G02B6/12021G02B6/12023G02B6/12026G02B6/12028H01S5/0085H01S5/0268H04J14/02
    • A multiwavelength transmitter comprises several laser sources (1) each configured to generate light of a different wavelength and a first array waveguide grating (2) arranged to direct light from each of the laser sources (1) into a first waveguide. The transmitter further comprises several electroabsorption modulators (7) each arranged to modulate light at one of the wavelengths with a respective data signal and a second array waveguide grating (6) arranged to direct each of said different wavelengths of light from the first waveguide to a respective one of the modulators (7). The optical modulators (7) are reflective optical modulators and the second array waveguide grating (6) is arranged to direct the modulated light reflected from each of the optical modulators (7) back into the first waveguide. An optical circulator (5) is provided in the first waveguide to couple modulated light from the second array waveguide grating (6) into an output waveguide. The laser sources each comprise a respective reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (1) and share a common cavity reflector (3). The first array waveguide grating (2) is located in the optical path between the semiconductor optical amplifiers (1) and the common cavity reflector (3). The transmitter has the advantage that it can be manufactured by hybrid integration of a monolithic wavelength generation sub-module and a monolithic data modulation sub-module.
    • 多波长发射器包括被配置为产生不同波长的光的多个激光源(1)和布置成将来自每个激光源(1)的光引导到第一波导中的第一阵列波导光栅(2)。 发射机还包括几个电吸收调制器(7),每个电吸收调制器(7)被布置成用相应数据信号调制波长中的一个的光,并且第二阵列波导光栅(6)布置成将来自第一波导的所述不同波长的光的每一个引导到 相应的一个调制器(7)。 光调制器(7)是反射光学调制器,第二阵列波导光栅(6)被布置成将从每个光学调制器(7)反射的调制光引导回第一波导。 在第一波导中设置光环行器(5),以将来自第二阵列波导光栅(6)的调制光耦合到输出波导中。 激光源各自包括相应的反射半导体光放大器(1)并且共享公共腔反射器(3)。 第一阵列波导光栅(2)位于半导体光放大器(1)和公共空腔反射器(3)之间的光路中。 发射机的优点是可以通过单片波长生成子模块和单片数据调制子模块的混合集成来制造。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
    • 光通信
    • US20090016741A1
    • 2009-01-15
    • US12278315
    • 2007-01-11
    • David W. SmithRichard WyattAlistair J. Poustie
    • David W. SmithRichard WyattAlistair J. Poustie
    • H04B10/00
    • H04J14/02H04J14/0226H04J14/0227H04J14/0245H04J14/0249H04J14/0282
    • The present invention relates to a method of optical communication, in particular optical communication involving spectral filtering in a passive optical network. The method includes the steps of: (i) performing a first spectral filtering function on a source signal having a spectral width so as to generate a plurality of feeder signals that are spectrally spaced apart from one another; (ii) performing a respective noise reduction function on the feeder signals; (iii) combining the feeder signals over a common waveguide of the optical link; (iv) receiving the feeder signals carried over the optical link and modulating the received feeder signals so as to impose data thereon; and, (v) returning the modulated feeder signals over the optical link so as to communicate the imposed data. Because noise is reduced centrally, a simpler passive optical network can be achieved.
    • 本发明涉及一种光通信方法,特别涉及在无源光网络中涉及频谱滤波的光通信。 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)对具有频谱宽度的源信号执行第一频谱滤波功能,以产生彼此间隔开的多个馈线信号; (ii)对馈线信号执行相应的降噪功能; (iii)在所述光链路的公共波导上组合所述馈送信号; (iv)接收通过光链路承载的馈线信号,并调制接收到的馈线信号,以便在其上施加数据; 和(v)通过光学链路返回经调制的馈送信号,以便传送所施加的数据。 由于噪声集中降低,可以实现更简单的无源光网络。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Communications network
    • 通讯网络
    • US06735396B2
    • 2004-05-11
    • US09805378
    • 2001-03-14
    • Alistair J. Poustie
    • Alistair J. Poustie
    • H04B1000
    • H04L7/0075H04B10/0795H04B10/291
    • A device and method for quantifying the amount of jitter experienced by an optical data pulse. During transmission data pulses may suffer jitter. Their arrival time at a node may be temporally offset from its predicted arrival time. Data pulses are timed so that they may be received at a detector disposed downstream of said node at a predetermined time. The device includes an optical AND gate, which has a first input arranged to receive a chirped pulse having a duration T, and whose wavelength varies in a monotonically over the duration of the pulse, the node having a second input arranged to receive a second data pulse. The node includes an optical gate arranged to generate an output pulse in response to the chirped pulse and the data pulse received at the first and second inputs, respectively, having a wavelength dependent upon the time at which the data pulse is received at the second input.
    • 一种用于量化光学数据脉冲经历的抖动量的装置和方法。 在传输期间,数据脉冲可能会受到抖动。 它们在节点处的到达时间可能在时间上偏离其预计的到达时间。 数据脉冲被定时,使得它们可以在预定时间在位于所述节点下游的检测器处被接收。 该装置包括光学与门,其具有布置成接收具有持续时间T的啁啾脉冲的第一输入,并且其波长在脉冲的持续时间内单调地变化,该节点具有布置成接收第二数据的第二输入 脉冲。 该节点包括光栅,该光栅被布置为响应于啁啾脉冲和分别在第一和第二输入处接收的数据脉冲而产生输出脉冲,其具有取决于在第二输入处接收到数据脉冲的时间的波长 。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical filter comprising multi-mode waveguides coupled in series
    • 包括串联耦合的多模波导的滤光器
    • US5796891A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US646256
    • 1996-05-30
    • Alistair J. PoustieNeil Finlayson
    • Alistair J. PoustieNeil Finlayson
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02G02B6/12G02B6/14G02B6/28G02B6/34G02F1/035G02F1/365H01S3/067H01S3/083H01S5/14G02B6/26
    • G02B6/29344G02B6/12007G02B6/14H01S3/067H01S5/141G02B6/02047G02B6/2813H01S3/083
    • An optical filter and method of filtering uses a multi-mode waveguide having a first number n modes and a second waveguide having a different number m modes are coupled in series, where n and m are integers and n>m, and where the interaction of different modes at the interface of the two waveguides filters an optical signal propagating through the waveguides to provide a desired response characteristic. A lateral offset between the central axes of the waveguides at their interface is changed to control the response of the filter. For a multiple wavelength optical source uses, a filter coupled in the optical cavity including a laser gain medium provides interaction of different modes at the interface of waveguides in the filter to filter an optical signal propagating in the cavity thereby providing an output signal with multiple peaks at different wavelengths with a predetermined spacing.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 02488 Sec。 371日期:1996年5月30日 102(e)日期1996年5月30日PCT 1994年11月11日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 13552 日期1995年5月18日光滤波器和滤波方法使用具有第一数量n个模式的多模波导和具有不同数量m个模的第二波导串联耦合,其中n和m是整数并且n> m,以及 其中在两个波导的界面处的不同模式的相互作用对通过波导传播的光信号进行滤波以提供期望的响应特性。 在其界面处的波导的中心轴之间的横向偏移被改变以控制滤波器的响应。 对于多波长光源使用,耦合在包括激光增益介质的光腔中的滤光器提供在滤波器中的波导的界面处的不同模式的相互作用,以对在腔中传播的光信号进行滤波,从而提供具有多个峰值的输出信号 在具有预定间隔的不同波长处。