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1. 发明授权

US4661057A Combustion device 失效
标题翻译：燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US4661057A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US719995
申请日：1985-04-04
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Stephen B. Kocell
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Stephen B. Kocell
IPC分类号： F23D14/38 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/70 , F23D11/44
CPC分类号： F23D14/38 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/70 , F23D2209/20
摘要： A fuel gas combustor which utilizes thermal assisted expansion and mixing of the fuel gas and a combustion supporting gas for more complete combustion and greater heat output. A heat transfer device provides thermal feedback from the flame to the gas expansion zone. The invention is especially useful in hand-held torch tips. In a specific embodiment, the heat transfer device include a heat conducting element, at least the intermediate portion of which is rod shaped and sheathed in a non-conducting envelope.
摘要翻译：一种燃料气体燃烧器，其利用燃料气体的热辅助膨胀和混合以及用于更完全燃烧和更大热输出的燃烧支持气体。传热装置提供从火焰到气体膨胀区的热反馈。本发明在手持式手电筒尖端特别有用。在具体实施例中，传热装置包括导热元件，其至少其中间部分为棒状并且套在非导电封套中。

2. 发明授权

US4732559A Combustion device 失效
标题翻译：燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US4732559A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US927946
申请日：1986-11-07
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Stephen B. Kocell
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Stephen B. Kocell
IPC分类号： F23D14/52 , F23D14/70 , F23D14/82
CPC分类号： F23D14/52 , F23D14/70
摘要： A combustion device which includes a forward section in which a baffle has been inserted for stalling the air and fuel mixture as it passes through the torch tip, generating a linear flame. The baffle is designed to include a substantially circular inner portion of wire screen, sintered powdered metal, or ceramic material, surrounded by a solid annular or substantially annular ring. A plurality of ribs extend between the annular ring and the inside of the tube for connecting the annular ring to the tube and for defining a number of outer passages through which air/fuel mixture may pass.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧装置，其包括前部，其中插入有挡板，用于在空气和燃料混合物通过火炬尖时使空气和燃料混合物停止，产生线性火焰。挡板被设计成包括由固体环形或基本环形的环包围的丝网，烧结粉末金属或陶瓷材料的大致圆形的内部。多个肋在环形环和管内部之间延伸，用于将环形环连接到管上并且用于限定空气/燃料混合物可以通过的多个外部通道。

3. 发明授权

US4846670A Combustion device 失效
标题翻译：燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US4846670A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US133082
申请日：1987-12-15
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Stephen B. Kocell
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Stephen B. Kocell
IPC分类号： F23D14/52 , F23D14/70
CPC分类号： F23D14/70 , F23D14/52
摘要： A combustion device which includes a forward section in which a baffle has been inserted for stalling the air and fuel mixture as it passes through the torch tip, generating a linear flame. The baffle is designed to include a substantially circular inner portion of wire screen, sintered powdered metal, or ceramic material, surrounded by a solid annular or substantially annular ring. A plurality of ribs extend between the annular ring and the inside of the tube for connecting the annular ring to the tube and for defining a number of outer passages through which air/fuel mixture may pass.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧装置，其包括前部，其中插入有挡板，用于在空气和燃料混合物通过火炬尖时使空气和燃料混合物停止，产生线性火焰。挡板被设计成包括由固体环形或基本环形的环包围的丝网，烧结粉末金属或陶瓷材料的大致圆形的内部。多个肋在环形环和管内部之间延伸，用于将环形环连接到管上并且用于限定空气/燃料混合物可以通过的多个外部通道。

4. 发明授权

US6102062A Quick connect/disconnect valve 失效
标题翻译：快速连接/断开阀门
公开(公告)号：US6102062A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US237467
申请日：1999-01-26
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Frank G. Smith , Louis H. Webb, III
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Frank G. Smith , Louis H. Webb, III
IPC分类号： F16L37/62 , F16L37/28
CPC分类号： F16L37/62
摘要： A quick connect/disconnect coupler having a slidable piston to connect and disconnect to a standard fitting or coupling attached to suitable tubing. The coupling is slidably received by the coupler and locked in place by the piston. In the locked position, the coupling depresses a valve pin in the piston which opens a passageway in the coupler. At the same time, a depressor in the coupler depresses a valve stem in the coupling, thereby allowing bi-directional gas flow to the device being serviced from the service apparatus, or vice versa. A method of charging or discharging refrigeration apparatus with said coupler is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种快速连接/断开连接器，具有可滑动的活塞，用于连接和连接到连接到合适管道上的标准配件或联轴器。联轴器由联轴器可滑动地接收并由活塞锁定就位。在锁定位置，联接器压下活塞中的一个阀销，从而打开耦合器中的通道。同时，联接器中的压力机压下联接器中的阀杆，从而允许双向气体流动到从服务设备服务的设备，反之亦然。还公开了一种使用所述耦合器对制冷装置进行充电或放电的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5333467A Apparatus and method of preventing fluid escape from a conduit 失效
标题翻译：防止流体从管道逸出的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5333467A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US140981
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Shaheed Mohammed , Dragan Bukur
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Louis H. Webb, III , Shaheed Mohammed , Dragan Bukur
IPC分类号： F16L29/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/003 , F16L29/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2345/006
摘要： An apparatus and method for preventing an undesirable release of fluid from a conduit upon disconnection of the conduit. In a specific form of the invention, the apparatus includes a hose having a slide valve located therein adjacent an end of the hose for preventing the escape of liquids or gases, especially refrigerants, to the environment. The slide valve includes a substantially cylindrically shaped nipple having first and second bores extending axially therethrough, the first and second bores being divided and bounded by an integral wall of the nipple. The nipple includes a plurality of ports adjacent the integral wall which provide passages through the nipple to provide fluid communication between the first and second bores. A sleeve member is slidable disposed around the nipple and contains seals for providing a gas-tight and/or liquid-tight interface between the sleeve and the nipple. The sleeve member also includes an annular chamber for selectively providing the aforementioned fluid communication between the bores. A preferred embodiment of the invention includes a conduit having a threaded screw type valve which includes a substantially cylindrically shaped rear nipple emanating from its first end, having a central bore extending therethrough. The rear nipple is exteriorly threaded to a threaded valve body which, when rotated is capable of sealing and unsealing a valve set with a valve fitting for selectively opening and closing a passageway for the flow of liquid an/or gas from the rear nipple to a front nipple. The front nipple is capable of rotating with respect to the rest of the device without breaking its seal and can be removed and interchanged without a substantial loss of fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于在导管断开时防止流体从管道中不期望的释放的装置和方法。在本发明的具体形式中，该装置包括一软管，该软管具有位于其中邻近软管端部的滑阀，用于防止液体或气体尤其是致冷剂逸出到环境中。滑阀包括基本上圆柱形的接头，其具有轴向延伸穿过其中的第一和第二孔，第一和第二孔由乳头的整体壁分开和界定。乳头包括邻近整体壁的多个端口，其提供通过乳头的通道，以在第一和第二孔之间提供流体连通。套筒构件可滑动地布置在乳头周围，并且包含用于在套筒和乳头之间提供气密和/或液密接口的密封件。套筒构件还包括用于选择性地提供孔之间的上述流体连通的环形室。本发明的优选实施例包括具有螺纹型阀的导管，其包括从其第一端发出的具有延伸穿过其中的中心孔的基本上圆柱形的后部乳头。后端接头外部螺纹连接到螺纹阀体上，该阀体在旋转时能够利用阀接头密封和开启阀组，以便选择性地打开和关闭用于将液体或/或气体从后乳头流到前乳头前乳头能够相对于装置的其余部分旋转而不破坏其密封，并且可以移除和互换而不会明显损失流体。

6. 发明申请

US20120023972A1 Refrigerant Charging Tool And Method 有权
标题翻译：制冷剂充电工具及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120023972A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13015630
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Dragan Bukur , David Foster , Douglas B. Pearl
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Dragan Bukur , David Foster , Douglas B. Pearl
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B41/003 , F25B2345/00 , F25B2345/001 , F25B2345/006
摘要： Gas vaporizer for flashing liquid to vapor received from a source prior to introduction into a compressor or the like, such as in air conditioning or refrigeration systems. In certain embodiments the vaporize includes an adapter member for connection to a liquid source, a connector member having a plurality of flow passages for facilitating the transfer of heat to fluid present therein to vaporize the same, a body portion providing visual access such as via one or more sight glasses to an internal chamber therein for visual confirmation that liquid has been vaporized, and a hose connecting member for connection to a point of destination such as a compressor. In certain embodiments, the connector has an axial bore containing a high thermal conductive material.
摘要翻译：气体蒸发器，用于在引入压缩机等之前（例如在空调或制冷系统中）将来自源的液体从蒸汽中闪蒸。在某些实施例中，汽化包括用于连接到液体源的适配器构件，连接器构件，其具有多个流动通道，用于便于将热量传递到存在于其中的流体以使其蒸发，身体部分提供视觉通路，例如通过一个或更多的观察眼镜到其内部的室内，用于目视确认液体已经蒸发，以及软管连接构件，用于连接到诸如压缩机的目的地点。在某些实施例中，连接器具有包含高导热材料的轴向孔。

7. 发明授权

US09803901B2 Vaporizing refrigerant charging tool with visual inspection window 有权
公开(公告)号：US09803901B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US13015630
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Dragon Bukur , David Foster , Douglas B. Pearl
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Dragon Bukur , David Foster , Douglas B. Pearl
IPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B41/003 , F25B2345/00 , F25B2345/001 , F25B2345/006
摘要： Gas vaporizer for flashing liquid to vapor received from a source prior to introduction into a compressor or the like, such as in air conditioning or refrigeration systems. In certain embodiments the vaporize includes an adapter member for connection to a liquid source, a connector member having a plurality of flow passages for facilitating the transfer of heat to fluid present therein to vaporize the same, a body portion providing visual access such as via one or more sight glasses to an internal chamber therein for visual confirmation that liquid has been vaporized, and a hose connecting member for connection to a point of destination such as a compressor. In certain embodiments, the connector has an axial bore containing a high thermal conductive material.

8. 发明申请

US20100282336A1 Flushing unit and flushing system for flushing vapor compression systems 有权
标题翻译：用于冲洗蒸汽压缩系统的冲洗单元和冲洗系统
公开(公告)号：US20100282336A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12387848
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Dragan Bukur
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Dragan Bukur
IPC分类号： B08B9/02
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , B08B3/02 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/12 , F28G9/00 , Y10T137/2574 , Y10T137/4259 , Y10T137/86332
摘要： A flushing unit for flushing vapor compressions systems with a flushing agent. The flushing unit includes a pressure relief member to ensure that the reservoir containing the flushing agent is not over-pressurized. In certain embodiments, the flushing unit is adapted to be in communication with a driving fluid or propellant, such as an inert gas or a flushing gas, and with a source of a flushing agent, such as a reservoir. The flushing unit includes a valve that, when opened, causes the driving fluid to flow into the reservoir containing the flushing agent and displace the flushing agent from the reservoir, causing it to ultimately flow into the system being flushed such as via a suitable hand-held injector. In the event the pressure in the reservoir exceeds a predetermined level, a pressure relief valve in the flushing unit is automatically actuated, thereby relieving pressure in the otherwise closed system.
摘要翻译：用于冲洗具有冲洗剂的蒸气压缩系统的冲洗单元。冲洗单元包括压力释放构件，以确保容纳冲洗剂的容器不被过度加压。在某些实施例中，冲洗单元适于与驱动流体或推进剂（例如惰性气体或冲洗气体）连通，以及与冲洗剂源（例如储存器）连通。冲洗单元包括阀，当打开时，阀驱动流体流入容纳冲洗剂的储存器并使冲洗剂从储存器移位，使其最终流入被冲洗的系统，持有注射器。在储存器中的压力超过预定水平的情况下，冲洗单元中的减压阀被自动地启动，从而减轻否则的封闭系统中的压力。

9. 发明授权

US5470226A Combustion device 失效
标题翻译：燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US5470226A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US267657
申请日：1994-06-29
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Frank G. Smith
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Frank G. Smith
IPC分类号： F23D14/38 , F23D14/64 , F23Q3/00
CPC分类号： F23Q3/002 , F23D14/38 , F23D14/64
摘要： A fuel combuster such as a torch tip, having means fixed ignition means and means for encapsulating the same. The combustion device comprises a metallic elongated tube having a forward section terminating in a front end, a middle section and a rearward section, the middle section communicating at its respective ends with the forward section and the rearward section. The rearward section is adapted, suitably at its rearward end, for connection to a source of combustible gas, and is suitably provided with axially positioned fuel jet means for injecting combustible gas into the tube and with apertures for intake of combustion supporting gas to be mixed with the combustible gas. A spring-loaded piezo crystal is affixed to the middle portion and is activated by grasping a cap assembly encapsulating the piezo crystal and applying a downward force thereto. The device can be ignited regardless of the orientation of the torch tip on the gas supply source.
摘要翻译：燃料燃烧器如火炬尖，具有固定点火装置的装置和用于封装燃烧器的装置。燃烧装置包括金属细长管，其具有终端于前端，中间部分和后部的前部，中间部分在其相应端部处与前部和后部连通。后部适当地在其后端适于连接到可燃气体源，并且适当地设置有轴向定位的燃料喷射装置，用于将可燃气体喷射到管中并具有用于进入待混合的燃烧支持气体的孔与可燃气体。弹簧加载的压电晶体固定到中间部分，并且通过抓住封装压电晶体的盖组件并向其施加向下的力而被激活。无论燃气供应源上的割炬尖的方向如何，都可以点燃设备。

10. 发明授权

US5533891A Locking mechanism for hand torch regulators 失效
标题翻译：手电筒调节器的锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US5533891A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US371504
申请日：1995-01-11
申请人： David S. Pearl, II , Frank G. Smith
发明人： David S. Pearl, II , Frank G. Smith
IPC分类号： F23D14/28 , F23D14/72 , F23D11/36
CPC分类号： F23D14/28 , F23D14/72 , Y10T137/7062 , Y10T137/71
摘要： An automatic locking pressure regulator or valve for a fuel tank. The regulator or valve includes locking means which prevent loosening of the regulator or valve from a standard fuel cylinder valve outlet connection. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking mechanism is coupled to the base of the regulator or valve, and protrudes into the threads on the standard fitting on the fuel cylinder to prevent one-way rotation of the pressure regulator or valve.
摘要翻译：用于燃料箱的自动锁定压力调节器或阀。调节器或阀包括防止调节器或阀从标准燃料瓶阀出口连接松动的锁定装置。在本发明的优选实施例中，锁定机构联接到调节器或阀的底部，并且突出到燃料圆筒上的标准配件上的螺纹中，以防止压力调节器或阀的单向旋转。

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