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1. 发明申请

US20050135115A1 Multiple lightguide backlight 失效
标题翻译：多个光导背光
公开(公告)号：US20050135115A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10744569
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： David Lamb , Keith Kotchick , Mark O'Neill , Patrick Marushin , Mark Gardiner , Kenneth Epstein , Philip Watson
发明人： David Lamb , Keith Kotchick , Mark O'Neill , Patrick Marushin , Mark Gardiner , Kenneth Epstein , Philip Watson
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , F21V9/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/0076 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0068
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to backlighting systems, which include first and second lightguides, at least one light source optically connected to an edge of the first lightguide and at least one light source optically connected to an edge of the second lightguide for supplying light into their respective interiors. In the appropriate exemplary embodiments, the backlighting systems of the present disclosure include an extractor disposed at a surface of the second lightguide for diffuse extraction of light from the interior of the second lightguide. In such exemplary embodiments, at least a portion of the light supplied into the interior of the second lightguide and then diffusely extracted therefrom enters the interior of the first lightguide through a substantially optically clear surface. In some exemplary embodiments, the backlighting systems of the present disclosure include recycling enhancement structures, which may be attached to the first lightguide.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及背光系统，其包括第一和第二光导，光学连接到第一光导的边缘的至少一个光源和光学连接到第二光导的边缘的至少一个光源，用于将光提供给它们各自的内饰。在适当的示例性实施例中，本公开的背光系统包括设置在第二光导的表面处的用于从第二光导的内部扩散地提取光的提取器。在这样的示例性实施例中，供应到第二光导内部然后从其中扩散地提取的光的至少一部分通过基本光学透明的表面进入第一光导的内部。在一些示例性实施例中，本公开的背光系统包括可附接到第一光导的再循环增强结构。

2. 发明申请

US20050135117A1 Hybrid lightguide backlight 失效
标题翻译：混合光导背光
公开(公告)号：US20050135117A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10744661
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： David Lamb , Keith Kotchick , Mark Gardiner , Mark O'Neill , Patrick Marushin , Kenneth Epstein , Philip Watson
发明人： David Lamb , Keith Kotchick , Mark Gardiner , Mark O'Neill , Patrick Marushin , Kenneth Epstein , Philip Watson
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0076
摘要： Backlighting systems are disclosed, which include a lightguide with at least one light source optically connected to an edge of the lightguide for supplying light into its interior and a reflective cavity with at least one light source optically connected to the reflective cavity for supplying light into its interior. The reflective cavity may include a first reflector and a second reflector and at least one source may be disposed at an edge of the reflective cavity. Alternatively, the reflective cavity may include a back reflector portion and light sources may be disposed at the back reflector portion.
摘要翻译：公开了背光系统，其包括具有至少一个光源的光导，所述至少一个光源光学连接到光导的边缘，用于将光提供到其内部，反射腔具有光学连接到反射腔的至少一个光源，用于将光提供到其中室内。反射腔可以包括第一反射器和第二反射器，并且至少一个源可以设置在反射腔的边缘处。或者，反射腔可以包括后反射器部分，并且光源可以设置在后反射器部分。

3. 发明申请

US20060274244A1 Structured oriented films for use in displays 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于显示器的结构化导向胶片
公开(公告)号：US20060274244A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11400557
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： James Battiato , William Merrill , Leland Whitney , Kenneth Epstein , Robert Brott , Rolf Biernath , Mitsuko O'Neill , Stephen Johnson , Matthew Johnson , Daniel Hennen , William Black , Mark O'Neill , William Bryan , Dennis Wilson , Martin Denker , David Kowitz
发明人： James Battiato , William Merrill , Leland Whitney , Kenneth Epstein , Robert Brott , Rolf Biernath , Mitsuko O'Neill , Stephen Johnson , Matthew Johnson , Daniel Hennen , William Black , Mark O'Neill , William Bryan , Dennis Wilson , Martin Denker , David Kowitz
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , B29C43/222 , B29C55/08 , B29C55/16 , B29D11/00278 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2995/0032 , G02B5/3041 , G02F1/133611 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： Films having a structured surface with an engineered feature, such as prism grooves, to be used in displays having a backlight. The films can be arranged in a stack having one or more of the following: birefringent brightness enhancement films, non-birefringent brightness enhancement films, polarizers, diffusers, birefringent turning films, and non-birefringent turning films. Those films can be arranged in any order from the backlight to a viewer.
摘要翻译：具有具有工程特征的结构化表面的膜，例如棱镜凹槽，用于具有背光的显示器中。膜可以布置成具有以下一个或多个的叠层：双折射亮度增强膜，非双折射亮度增强膜，偏振器，扩散器，双折射转动膜和非双折射转动膜。这些电影可以从背光到观看者的任何顺序排列。

4. 发明申请

US20060187650A1 Direct lit backlight with light recycling and source polarizers 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接照明背光，带光源回收和源偏振器
公开(公告)号：US20060187650A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11064685
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Kenneth Epstein , Mark O'Neill
发明人： Kenneth Epstein , Mark O'Neill
IPC分类号： F21V9/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 , G02F1/133536
摘要： Direct lit backlights and associated methods are disclosed in which typically an array of light sources is disposed between a back reflector and a front reflective polarizer. Source polarizers are provided to cover the light sources. Light that passes through the source polarizer towards the front reflective polarizer is partially transmitted and partially reflected by the front reflective polarizer. The partial transmission and reflection can be balanced to enhance illumination uniformity over the output face of the backlight. Direct lit backlights having arrays of polarized light sources are also disclosed, including backlights in which the light sources use LED light sources, and backlights in which the polarized light sources are substantially aligned with each other.
摘要翻译：公开了直接点亮的背光灯和相关方法，其中通常将光源阵列设置在后反射器和前反射偏振器之间。源偏振器被提供以覆盖光源。通过源极偏振器朝向前反射偏振器的光部分透射并部分地被前反射型偏振器反射。可以平衡部分透射和反射以增强背光源的输出面上的照明均匀性。还公开了具有偏振光源阵列的直接点亮的背光源，包括其中光源使用LED光源的背光以及其中偏振光源基本上彼此对准的背光。

5. 发明申请

US20070147020A1 Lighting device including customized retarder and display device including same 审中-公开
标题翻译：照明装置包括定制的减速器和包括其的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20070147020A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11319325
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Gary Boyd , Robert Emmons , Mark O'Neill , Nicholas Roland , Philip Watson
发明人： Gary Boyd , Robert Emmons , Mark O'Neill , Nicholas Roland , Philip Watson
IPC分类号： F21V9/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0055
摘要： Lighting devices are disclosed that include a light source, a circular reflective polarizer optically coupled to the light source, a back reflector configured and disposed to reflect light that has been reflected by the circular reflective polarizer back toward the input surface thereof, one or more optical elements having a total non-zero retardance Rs and disposed between the circular reflective polarizer and the back reflector, and a customized retarder. The customized retarder has a retardance Rc such that a total retardance of the one or more optical elements and the customized retarder, Rs+Rc, approaches nλ/2. The one or more optical elements, the customized retarder and the back reflector are characterized by a total depolarization of no more than 66%. Display devices including such lighting devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包括光源，光耦合到光源的圆形反射型偏光偏振光学器件的背光反射器，被配置和设置为将已被圆形反射型偏振片反射的光反射回其输入表面的照明装置，一个或多个光学具有总非零延迟Rs并且设置在圆形反射偏振器和后反射器之间的元件以及定制的延迟器。定制的延迟器具有延迟Rc，使得一个或多个光学元件和定制的延迟器Rs + Rc的总延迟接近于λ1/ 2。一个或多个光学元件，定制的延迟器和后反射器的特征在于总去极化不超过66％。还公开了包括这种照明装置的显示装置。

6. 发明申请

US20070147066A1 Lighting device including customized retarder and display device including same 审中-公开
标题翻译：照明装置包括定制的减速器和包括其的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20070147066A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11319829
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Gary Boyd , Robert Emmons , Mark O'Neill , Nicholas Roland , Philip Watson
发明人： Gary Boyd , Robert Emmons , Mark O'Neill , Nicholas Roland , Philip Watson
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0056 , G02B5/3083 , G02B6/0055 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2202/40
摘要： Lighting devices are disclosed that include a light source, a linear reflective polarizer optically coupled to the light source, a back reflector configured and disposed to reflect light that has been reflected by the linear reflective polarizer back toward the input surface thereof, one or more optical elements having a total non-zero retardance Rs and disposed between the linear reflective polarizer and the back reflector, and a customized retarder. The customized retarder has a retardance Rc such that a total retardance of the one or more optical elements and the customized retarder, Rs+Rc, approaches λ/4+n λ/2. The one or more optical elements, the customized retarder and the back reflector are characterized by a total depolarization of no more than 66%. Display devices including such lighting devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了照明装置，其包括光源，与光源光学耦合的线性反射偏振器，被配置和设置为将已经被线性反射偏振器反射的光反射回其输入表面的后反射器，一个或多个光学具有总非零延迟Rs并且设置在线性反射偏振器和后反射器之间的元件以及定制的延迟器。定制的延迟器具有延迟Rc，使得一个或多个光学元件和定制的延迟器Rs + Rc的总延迟接近λ/ 4 +nλ/ 2。一个或多个光学元件，定制的延迟器和后反射器的特征在于总去极化不超过66％。还公开了包括这种照明装置的显示装置。

7. 发明申请

US20050286414A1 Method and apparatus for identifying components of a network having high importance for network integrity 有权
标题翻译：用于识别对网络完整性具有高度重要性的网络的组件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050286414A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11118071
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Malcolm Young , Peter Andras , Mark O'Neill
发明人： Malcolm Young , Peter Andras , Mark O'Neill
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/12 , G06F19/18
摘要： A computer system (2) is provided which is arranged to receive network data (1) identifying nodes and links between nodes. The computer system (2) processes the input network data (1) to utilise the network topology to identify nodes and links having high importance for network integrity. A report (4) identify the critical components can then be output. Where the network data (1) is proteome data for an organism, the computer system (2) will identify critical proteins which may be suitable as targets for drug therapies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算机系统（2），其被配置为接收识别节点和节点之间的链路的网络数据（1）。计算机系统（2）处理输入网络数据（1）以利用网络拓扑来识别对网络完整性具有高度重要性的节点和链路。报告（4）确定可以输出关键部件。在网络数据（1）是生物体的蛋白质组数据的情况下，计算机系统（2）将识别可能适合作为药物治疗目标的关键蛋白质。

8. 发明授权

US08785545B2 Refrigerator interior liner 有权
标题翻译：冰箱内衬
公开(公告)号：US08785545B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13203886
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Michel Duc , Jan Neelen , Mark O'Neill
发明人： Michel Duc , Jan Neelen , Mark O'Neill
IPC分类号： C08J3/22 , C08L9/00
CPC分类号： C08L25/06 , C08F2/38 , C08F12/08 , C08F279/02 , C08L51/04 , F25D23/066 , F25D23/08
摘要： A refrigerator interior liner can be made of a composition including a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having an average molecular weight in weight Mw above 150,000 g/mol; rubber particles; and low- Mw plasticizers. The rubber particles can have an RPS volume of about 8.5 μm, a monomodal distribution, a swell index above 13.8, and an RPVF of at least 39%. The composition can be prepared by forming a polymerizable mixture including a monovinylaromatic monomer, and dissolving a viscous rubber in the polymerizable mixture. A free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent can be contacted with the polymerizable mixture at conditions whereby phase inversion subsequently occurs. The chain transfer agent can produce an increase of the rubber to PS phase viscosity ratio within the inversion reactor. Polymerization can be continued until a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having rubber particles dispersed therein is obtained.
摘要翻译：冰箱内衬可以由包含平均分子量Mw大于150,000g / mol的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质的组合物制成; 橡胶颗粒; 和低Mw增塑剂。橡胶颗粒可以具有约8.5μm的RPS体积，单峰分布，高于13.8的溶胀指数和至少39％的RPVF。可以通过形成包含单乙烯基芳族单体的可聚合混合物，并将粘性橡胶溶解在可聚合混合物中来制备组合物。在随后发生相转化的条件下，可以使自由基引发剂和链转移剂与可聚合混合物接触。链转移剂可以在反应器内产生橡胶与PS相粘度比的增加。可以继续聚合，直到获得具有分散有橡胶颗粒的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质。

9. 发明申请

US20060183055A1 Method for defining a feature on a substrate 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在衬底上定义特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060183055A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11350322
申请日：2006-02-08
申请人： Mark O'Neill , Scott Weigel , David Rennie , David Roberts , Eugene Karwacki , James Mac Dougall
发明人： Mark O'Neill , Scott Weigel , David Rennie , David Roberts , Eugene Karwacki , James Mac Dougall
IPC分类号： G03C5/00 , C23C16/24
CPC分类号： H01L21/76826 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02274 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/02304 , H01L21/02348 , H01L21/02362 , H01L21/31111 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/3121 , H01L21/31695 , H01L21/76808 , H01L21/7682 , H01L2221/1047
摘要： An improved method of forming a feature in a semiconductor substrate is described. The method comprises the steps of forming a porous dielectric layer on a substrate; removing a first portion of the porous dielectric layer to form a first etched region; filling the first etched region with a porous sacrificial light absorbing material having dry etch properties similar to those of the porous dielectric layer; removing a portion of the porous sacrificial light absorbing material and a second portion of the porous dielectric layer to form a second etched region; and removing the remaining portions of the porous sacrificial light absorbing material by employing a process, wherein the porous sacrificial light absorbing material has an etch rate greater than that of the porous dielectric layer in the process.
摘要翻译：描述了在半导体衬底中形成特征的改进方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在基底上形成多孔介电层; 去除多孔介电层的第一部分以形成第一蚀刻区域; 用具有与多孔介电层类似的干蚀刻性质的多孔牺牲光吸收材料填充第一蚀刻区域; 去除所述多孔牺牲光吸收材料的一部分和所述多孔介电层的第二部分以形成第二蚀刻区域; 以及通过采用一种方法去除多孔牺牲光吸收材料的剩余部分，其中多孔牺牲光吸收材料的蚀刻速率大于该工艺中的多孔介电层的蚀刻速率。

10. 发明申请

US20120059110A1 REFRIGERATOR INTERIOR LINER 有权
标题翻译：制冷器内部线
公开(公告)号：US20120059110A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13203886
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Michel Duc , Jan Neelen , Mark O'Neill
发明人： Michel Duc , Jan Neelen , Mark O'Neill
IPC分类号： C08L21/00
CPC分类号： C08L25/06 , C08F2/38 , C08F12/08 , C08F279/02 , C08L51/04 , F25D23/066 , F25D23/08
摘要： The present invention is a refrigerator interior liner made of a rubber modified monovinylaromatic polymer composition comprising:a) a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having an average molecular weight in weight Mw above 150,000 g/mol, b) rubber particles dispersed therein, said particles having: a volume median particle size (RPS volume) of about 8.5 μm, a monomodal distribution with essentially no shoulder, a low-to-moderate crosslinking of the rubber expressed as a swell index (SI) above 13.8, a rubber phase volume fraction (RPVF) of at least 39%, c) a moderate amount of low- Mw plasticizers, defined as the weight fraction of solubles in methanol, and such that the weight ratio c/(a+b+c) ranges from 0 to 5%. The present invention is also a process for preparing the above composition comprising:a) forming a polymerizable mixture comprising at least one monovinylaromatic monomer and optionally one or more comonoiners, b) dissolving at least a viscous rubber of essentially linear structure in said polymerizable mixture to form a rubber containing polymerizable solution, c) contacting a free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent with the polymerizable mixture at conditions whereby phase inversion subsequently occurs, wherein the chain transfer agent is capable to produce an increase of the rubber to PS phase viscosity ratio within the inversion reactor, d) continuing the polymerization of the solution obtained at step c), optionally in the presence of a free radical initiator, until a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having rubber particles dispersed therein is obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种由橡胶改性单乙烯基芳族聚合物组合物制成的冰箱内衬，其包含：a）平均分子量Mw大于150,000g / mol的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质，b）分散在其中的橡胶颗粒，所述颗粒具有：体积中值粒径（RPS体积）约8.5μm，基本上没有肩部的单峰分布，以膨胀指数（SI）高于13.8表示的橡胶的低至中等交联，橡胶相体积分数（RPVF）至少39％，c）中等量的低Mw增塑剂，其定义为甲醇中可溶物的重量分数，并且使得重量比c /（a + b + c）为0至5％。本发明还是一种制备上述组合物的方法，包括：a）形成包含至少一种单乙烯基芳族单体和任选的一种或多种共聚单体的可聚合混合物，b）将至少一种基本上线性结构的粘性橡胶溶解在所述可聚合混合物中至形成含橡胶的可聚合溶液，c）在随后发生相转化的条件下使自由基引发剂和链转移剂与可聚合混合物接触，其中链转移剂能够使橡胶增加至PS相粘度比在反转反应器内，d）任选地在自由基引发剂的存在下，继续聚合步骤c）获得的溶液，直到获得其中分散有橡胶颗粒的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质。

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