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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Communications device retroreflecting incident modulated radiation
    • 通信装置回射事件调制辐射
    • US06721539B1
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09700279
    • 2001-01-05
    • Dominic C O'BrienDavid John EdwardsStephen J SheardGrahame Edward Faulkner
    • Dominic C O'BrienDavid John EdwardsStephen J SheardGrahame Edward Faulkner
    • H04B500
    • G02F1/19G02B26/02H04B10/2587
    • A communications device such as a personal identity card is in the form of a badge or label worn on the outside of the wearer's clothing. The badge includes a first layer of a transparent material having an inner surface that is contoured with a retroreflecting repeating pattern. A second layer also of a transparent material has an inner surface with a reciprocating retroreflecting pattern. Sandwiched between the two layers is a layer of liquid crystal material the refractive index of which can be varied through the application of an electric field. When the refractive index of the layer is close to that of the first and second layers, incident radiation passes through the device with little scattering. However, as the refractive index of the layer is varied by application of an electric field, incident radiation is retroreflected from the contoured interface of the first layer with the layer. The communications device is capable of retroreflecting incident radiation and modulating the radiation, by altering the refractive index of the layer, so that the reflected beam is capable of delivering information to a receiver. In this way information can be delivered in a non-contact environment using a device that requires very little power to operate.
    • 诸如个人身份证之类的通信设备是穿在穿着者服装外侧的徽章或标签的形式。 徽章包括透明材料的第一层,其具有轮廓与回射重复图案的内表面。 第二层也是透明材料,具有往复回射图案的内表面。 在两层之间夹层是一层液晶材料,其折射率可以通过施加电场而变化。 当层的折射率接近于第一和第二层的折射率时,入射的辐射几乎没有散射通过该装置。 然而,由于通过施加电场来改变层的折射率,入射的辐射从第一层的轮廓界面与层反射回来。 通信设备能够通过改变层的折射率来回射入射辐射和调制辐射,使得反射光束能够向接收器传送信息。 以这种方式,信息可以在非接触环境中使用需要很少功率的设备来传送。