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1. 发明授权

US4314021A Photographic element having a layer of lipid compound 失效
标题翻译：具有脂质化合物层的摄影元件
公开(公告)号：US4314021A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US176731
申请日：1980-08-11
申请人： David F. O'Brien , Thomas H. Whitesides , Richard T. Klingbiel
发明人： David F. O'Brien , Thomas H. Whitesides , Richard T. Klingbiel
IPC分类号： A61K9/127 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/48 , C08F38/00 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/025 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： G03F7/025 , A61K9/1273 , C08F38/00 , Y10S430/106
摘要： A photopolymerizable monomer comprising a lipid having at least one hydrophobic acyl chain containing at least two conjugated acetylenic linkages is useful in preparing radiation-sensitive compositions and photographic elements comprising a plurality of liposomes. Further, processes for photopolymerizing the radiation-sensitive compositions and for forming an image in the photographic elements comprise exposing the lipid to radiation, heating the lipid to a temperature equal to or above a first transition temperature of the lipid to render it insensitive to further exposure, and optionally cooling the lipid to a temperature equal to or below a second phase transition temperature of the lipid to render it again sensitive to further exposure. The monomeric lipids, when photopolymerized, form polymeric lipids exhibiting different solubility and liposome wall permeability as compared to the unpolymerized monomeric lipids.
摘要翻译：包含具有至少一个含有至少两个共轭炔键的疏水性酰基链的脂质的可光聚合单体可用于制备辐射敏感组合物和包含多个脂质体的照相元件。此外，用于光敏聚合物的光聚合和用于在照相元件中形成图像的方法包括将脂质暴露于辐射，将脂质加热到等于或高于脂质的第一转变温度的温度，使其对进一步暴露不敏感，并任选地将脂质冷却至等于或低于脂质的第二相转变温度的温度，以使其再次对进一步暴露敏感。与未聚合的单体脂质相比，当光聚合时，单体脂质形成表现出不同溶解度和脂质体壁渗透性的聚合物脂质。

2. 发明授权

US4933114A Polyacetylenic lipids, radiation-sensitive compositions, photographic elements and processes relating to same 失效
标题翻译：聚乙炔脂，辐射敏感组合物，摄影元素和与其相关的方法
公开(公告)号：US4933114A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US313512
申请日：1981-10-21
申请人： David F. O'Brien , Thomas H. Whitesides , Richard T. Klingbiel
发明人： David F. O'Brien , Thomas H. Whitesides , Richard T. Klingbiel
IPC分类号： A61K9/127 , C08F38/00 , G03F7/025
CPC分类号： C08F38/00 , A61K9/1273 , G03F7/025
摘要： A photopolymerizable monomer comprising a lipid having at least one hydrophobic acyl chain containing at least two conjugated acetylenic linkages is useful in preparing radiation-sensitive compositions and photographic elements comprising a plurality of liposomes. Further, processes for photopolymerizing the radiation-sensitive compositions and for forming an image in the photographic elements comprise exposing the lipid to radiation, heating the lipid to a temperature equal to or above a first transition temperature of the lipid to render it insensitive to further exposure, and optionally cooling the lipid to a temperature equal to or below a seocnd phase transition temperature of the lipid to render it again sensitive to further exposure. The monomeric lipids, when photopolymerized, form polymeric lipids exhibiting decreased solubility and liposome wall permeability as compared to the unpolymerized monomeric lipids.
摘要翻译：包含具有至少一个含有至少两个共轭炔键的疏水性酰基链的脂质的可光聚合单体可用于制备辐射敏感组合物和包含多个脂质体的照相元件。此外，用于光敏聚合物的光聚合和在照相元件中形成图像的方法包括将脂质暴露于辐射，将脂质加热到等于或高于脂质的第一转变温度的温度，以使其对进一步暴露不敏感，并任选地将脂质冷却至等于或低于脂质的相变温度的温度，以使其再次对进一步暴露敏感。与未聚合的单体脂质相比，当光聚合时，单体脂质形成聚合脂质，其表现出降低的溶解性和脂质体壁渗透性。

3. 发明授权

US09152003B2 Electro-optic display with edge seal 有权
标题翻译：带边缘密封的电光显示器
公开(公告)号：US09152003B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13205143
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Guy M. Danner , Shamus Ford Patry , Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Gregg M. Duthaler
发明人： Guy M. Danner , Shamus Ford Patry , Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Gregg M. Duthaler
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/0107 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/50
摘要： Various types of edge seals for protecting electro-optic displays against environmental contaminants are described. In one type of seal, the electro-optic layer is sandwiched between a backplane and a protective sheet and a sealing material extends between the backplane and the protective sheet. In other seals, the protective sheet is secured to the backplane or to a second protective sheet adjacent the backplane. The electro-optic layer can also be sealed between two layers of adhesive or between one layer of adhesive and the backplane. Other seals make use of flexible tapes extending around the periphery of the display.
摘要翻译：描述了用于保护电光显示器免受环境污染物的各种类型的边缘密封。在一种类型的密封中，电光层被夹在背板和保护片之间，密封材料在背板和保护片之间延伸。在其他密封件中，保护片固定到背板或邻近背板的第二保护片。电光层也可以密封在两层粘合剂之间或在一层粘合剂和背板之间。其他密封件使用围绕显示器周边延伸的柔性带。

4. 发明授权

US08891155B2 Electro-optic display with edge seal 有权
公开(公告)号：US08891155B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13205710
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： Guy M. Danner , Shamus Ford Patry , Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Gregg M. Duthaler
发明人： Guy M. Danner , Shamus Ford Patry , Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Gregg M. Duthaler
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/0107 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/50
摘要： Various types of edge seals for protecting electro-optic displays against environmental contaminants are described. In one type of seal, the electro-optic layer is sandwiched between a backplane and a protective sheet and a sealing material extends between the backplane and the protective sheet. In other seals, the protective sheet is secured to the backplane or to a second protective sheet adjacent the backplane. The electro-optic layer can also be sealed between two layers of adhesive or between one layer of adhesive and the backplane. Other seals make use of flexible tapes extending around the periphery of the display.

5. 发明授权

US08363299B2 Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US08363299B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12873416
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Thomas H. Whitesides
发明人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Thomas H. Whitesides
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02B26/00 , G03G13/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/022
摘要： A first apparatus for displaying a color image comprises an electro-optic display (1002) having a plurality of pixels, each of which can be independently set to a light-transmissive optical state or a substantially opaque optical state, and lighting means (1006) arranged to flash separate pulses of light of at least two differing colors on to one surface of the electro-optic display (1002). A second apparatus for generating pulses of light of differing colors comprising a light source and a filter assembly comprising first (1100) and second (1106) electro-optic layers each having a light-transmissive state and a colored state, the two colored states being different, and electrodes to switch these layers between these states.

6. 发明申请

US20110292493A1 ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAY WITH EDGE SEAL 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110292493A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13205143
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Guy M. Danner , Shamus Ford Patry , Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Gregg M. Duthaler
发明人： Guy M. Danner , Shamus Ford Patry , Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Gregg M. Duthaler
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0107 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/50
摘要： Various types of edge seals for protecting electro-optic displays against environmental contaminants are described. In one type of seal, the electro-optic layer is sandwiched between a backplane and a protective sheet and a sealing material extends between the backplane and the protective sheet. In other seals, the protective sheet is secured to the backplane or to a second protective sheet adjacent the backplane. The electro-optic layer can also be sealed between two layers of adhesive or between one layer of adhesive and the backplane. Other seals make use of flexible tapes extending around the periphery of the display.

7. 发明申请

US20110193840A1 METHODS FOR DRIVING ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAYS USING DIELECTROPHORETIC FORCES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20110193840A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13092634
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Karl R. Amundson , Alexi C. Arango , Joseph M. Jacobson , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Richard J. Paolini, JR.
发明人： Karl R. Amundson , Alexi C. Arango , Joseph M. Jacobson , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Richard J. Paolini, JR.
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/1676 , G02F1/1681 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2201/12 , G09G3/34
摘要： A dielectrophoretic display has a substrate having walls defining a cavity, the cavity having a viewing surface and a side wall inclined to the viewing surface. A fluid is contained within the cavity; and a plurality of particles are present in the fluid. There is applied to the substrate an electric field effective to cause dielectrophoretic movement of the particles so that the particles occupy only a minor proportion of the viewing surface.

8. 发明授权

US07672040B2 Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein 有权
标题翻译：电光显示器及其中使用的材料
公开(公告)号：US07672040B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11696560
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Seungman Sohn , Thomas H. Whitesides , Shamus Ford Patry
发明人： Seungman Sohn , Thomas H. Whitesides , Shamus Ford Patry
IPC分类号： G02F1/00 , G02F1/07 , B32B38/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/133305 , G02F2001/1672 , G02F2202/28
摘要： A flexible electro-optic display comprises a layer of solid electro-optic material; a backplane comprising at least one electrode arranged to apply an electric field to the layer of electro-optic material; and an adhesive layer disposed between the layer of electro-optic material and the backplane and adhesively securing the layer of electro-optic material to the backplane, the adhesive layer having a storage modulus (G′) of at least about 104 Pascals at 10−3 Hz and 70° C.
摘要翻译：柔性电光显示器包括一层固体电光材料; 背板，包括布置成将电场施加到电光材料层的至少一个电极; 以及粘合剂层，其设置在所述电光材料层和所述背板之间并且将所述电光材料层粘合地固定到所述背板，所述粘合剂层在10秒时具有至少约104帕斯卡的储能模量（G'）， 3 Hz和70°C

9. 发明授权

US07532388B2 Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：电泳介质及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07532388B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11743226
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Thomas H. Whitesides , Qingye Zhou , Robert W. Zehner , Karl R. Amundson , Suzanne Balko , Alberto Goenaga , Peter Valianatos , Charles Howie Honeyman , Elizabeth M. Gates , Matthew A. King , Russell J. Wilcox
发明人： Thomas H. Whitesides , Qingye Zhou , Robert W. Zehner , Karl R. Amundson , Suzanne Balko , Alberto Goenaga , Peter Valianatos , Charles Howie Honeyman , Elizabeth M. Gates , Matthew A. King , Russell J. Wilcox
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/41 , C09B68/44 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G01N27/44747 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A first electrophoretic medium comprises an electrically charged particle suspended in a suspending fluid, the particle having a polymeric shell having repeating units derived from at least one monomer the homopolymer of which is incompatible with the suspending fluid. A second, similar electrophoretic medium comprises a suspending fluid, and first and second types of electrically charged particle suspended in the suspending fluid, the two types of particle having differing optical characteristics but both having polymeric shells. The polymeric shells are arranged such that homoaggregation of the two types of particles is thermodynamically favored over heteroaggregation.
摘要翻译：第一电泳介质包括悬浮在悬浮液中的带电颗粒，该颗粒具有聚合物壳，聚合物壳具有源自至少一种其均聚物与悬浮液不相容的单体的重复单元。第二类似的电泳介质包括悬浮液，以及悬浮在悬浮液中的第一和第二类型的带电粒子，两种类型的颗粒具有不同的光学特性，但都具有聚合物壳。聚合物壳被布置成使得两种类型的颗粒的均聚在热力学上优于杂聚。

10. 发明申请

US20080013155A1 ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIUM AND DISPLAY WITH IMPROVED IMAGE STABILITY 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的图像稳定性的电泳介质和显示器
公开(公告)号：US20080013155A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11774909
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. Walls
发明人： Charles Howie Honeyman , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. Walls
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B32B5/16 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： An electrophoretic medium comprises a fluid and a plurality of electrically charged particles disposed in the fluid and capable of moving therethrough on application of an electrical field to the medium. Each of the charged particles has a polymer coating comprising a first group. A polymer is dispersed in the fluid, this polymer having a plurality of second groups capable of attracting the first groups on the particles so that the polymer in the fluid forms a complex with the electrophoretic particles.
摘要翻译：电泳介质包括流体和设置在流体中的多个带电粒子，并且能够在将电场施加到介质上时通过其移动。每个带电粒子都具有包含第一组的聚合物涂层。聚合物分散在流体中，该聚合物具有多个第二组，能够吸引颗粒上的第一组，使得流体中的聚合物与电泳颗粒形成络合物。

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