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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Infiniband work and completion queue management via head and tail circular buffers with indirect work queue entries
    • Infiniband通过头尾循环缓冲区进行工作和完成队列管理,间接工作队列条目
    • US06789143B2
    • 2004-09-07
    • US09961922
    • 2001-09-24
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • G06F1300
    • G06F9/546
    • A distributed computing system having (host and I/O) end nodes, switches, routers, and links interconnecting these components is provided. The end nodes use send and receive queue pairs to transmit and receive messages. The end nodes use completion queues to inform the end user when a message has been completely sent or received and whether an error occurred during the message transmission or reception process. A mechanism implements these queue pairs and completion queues in hardware. A mechanism for controlling the transfer of work requests from the consumer to the CA hardware and work completions from the CA hardware to the consumer using head and tail pointers that reference circular buffers is also provided. The QPs and CQs do not contain Work Queue Entries and Completion Queue Entries respectively, but instead contain references to these entries. This allows them to be efficient and constant in size, while the Work Queue Entries and Completion Queue Entries themselves can vary in size, for example to include a variable number of data segments. Additionally, several mechanisms are provided to improve the overall efficiency of this process under different memory configurations.
    • 提供了具有(主机和I / O)端节点,交换机,路由器和互连这些组件的链路的分布式计算系统。 终端节点使用发送和接收队列对来发送和接收消息。 终端节点使用完成队列通知终端用户何时完全发送或接收了消息,以及在消息发送或接收过程中是否发生错误。 机制在硬件中实现这些队列对和完成队列。 还提供了一种机制,用于控制从消费者到CA硬件的工作请求的传送以及使用引用循环缓冲区的头和尾指针从CA硬件到消费者的完成。 QP和CQ不分别包含工作队列条目和完成队列条目,而是包含对这些条目的引用。 这允许它们在高度和大小上是恒定的,而工作队列条目和完成队列条目本身可以在大小上变化,例如包括可变数量的数据段。 另外,提供了几种机制以在不同的存储器配置下提高该过程的整体效率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for managing work and completion queues using head and tail pointers
    • 使用头部和尾部指针管理工作和完成队列的装置和方法
    • US06725296B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US09915663
    • 2001-07-26
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • G06F300
    • G06F9/4806
    • An apparatus and method for managing work and completion queues using head and tail circular pointers. With the apparatus and method, queue head and tail pointers are maintained in the channel interface and the host channel adapter. The head and tail pointers in the host channel adapter include a queue pointer table index and a queue page index for identifying a position within the queue. For work queues, the tail pointer in the channel interface is used to identify a next position where a work queue entry may be written. The head pointer in the channel interface is used only to determine whether the work queue is full or not. The head pointer in the host channel adapter is used to identify a next work queue entry for processing by the host channel adapter. The tail pointer in the host channel adapter is used by the host channel adapter to determine if the queue is empty. For completion queues, the head pointer in the channel interface is used to identify a next completion queue entry to be processed. The tail pointer in the host channel adapter is used to identify a next position in the completion queue to which the host channel adapter may post a completion queue entry.
    • 一种使用头尾循环指针管理工作和完成队列的装置和方法。 使用设备和方法,在通道接口和主机通道适配器中维护队列头尾指针。 主机通道适配器中的头和尾指针包括队列指针表索引和用于标识队列中的位置的队列页索引。 对于工作队列,通道接口中的尾部指针用于标识可以写入工作队列条目的下一个位置。 通道接口中的头指针仅用于确定工作队列是否已满。 主机通道适配器中的头指针用于标识下一个工作队列条目以供主机通道适配器处理。 主机通道适配器中的尾部指针由主机通道适配器使用,以确定队列是否为空。 对于完成队列,通道接口中的头指针用于标识要处理的下一个完成队列条目。 主机通道适配器中的尾部指针用于标识完成队列中的下一个位置,主机通道适配器可以向其发布完成队列条目。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for virtualizing a queue pair space to minimize time-wait impacts
    • 用于虚拟化队列对空间以最小化时间等待影响的装置和方法
    • US07095750B2
    • 2006-08-22
    • US09931295
    • 2001-08-16
    • David F. CraddockDanny Marvin NealGregory Francis PfisterRenato John Recio
    • David F. CraddockDanny Marvin NealGregory Francis PfisterRenato John Recio
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L49/90
    • Apparatus and method for virtualizing a queue pair space to minimize time-wait impacts. Virtual queue pairs are allocated from a virtual queue pair pool of a node to connections between the node and other nodes. The connection is established between a physical queue pair of the node and physical queue pairs of other nodes. From the viewpoint of the other nodes, they are communicating with the present node using the virtual queue pair and not the physical queue pair for the present node. By using the virtual queue pairs, the same physical queue pair may accommodate multiple connections with other nodes simultaneously. Moreover, when a connection is torn down, the virtual queue pair is placed in a time-wait state rather than the physical queue pair. As a result, the physical queue pair may continue to function while the virtual queue pair is in the time-wait state.
    • 用于虚拟化队列对空间以最小化时间等待影响的装置和方法。 虚拟队列对从节点的虚拟队列对分配到节点与其他节点之间的连接。 在节点的物理队列对和其他节点的物理队列之间建立连接。 从其他节点的观点来看,它们使用虚拟队列对而不是当前节点的物理队列对与当前节点进行通信。 通过使用虚拟队列对,相同的物理队列对可以同时容纳与其他节点的多个连接。 此外,当连接被拆除时,虚拟队列对被置于时间等待状态而不是物理队列对。 结果,物理队列对可以继续工作,而虚拟队列对处于等待时间状态。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and method for simultaneously establishing multiple connections
    • 同时建立多个连接的系统和方法
    • US07165110B2
    • 2007-01-16
    • US09903725
    • 2001-07-12
    • Danny Marvin NealGregory Francis PfisterRenato John Recio
    • Danny Marvin NealGregory Francis PfisterRenato John Recio
    • G06F15/16G06F11/30G06F12/14H04L9/32H04L9/00
    • H04L29/06H04L69/14H04L69/22Y02D50/30
    • A system and method for establishing multiple connections using a private data field of a communication management protocol is provided. With the present invention, a Service ID identifies a specific consumer and the private data field contains a list of connection attributes for each connection that is to be established. An active side requests a connection and the passive side replies to the connection request. The active side sends the passive side a connection establishment request. This connection establishment request includes a Service ID which identifies a passive side process associated with a service. This connection establishment request also includes communication attributes of one or more connected services and datagram services associated with the Service ID. The passive passes the connection request to a process associated with the service. If the passive side process does not wish to carry out the service, a negative reply message is returned to the active side. If the passive side process does wish to carry out the service, a positive reply is returned to the active side and the reply includes the communication attributes for the connection and unreliable services associated with the Service ID used in the connection establishment request.
    • 提供了一种使用通信管理协议的私有数据字段建立多个连接的系统和方法。 利用本发明,服务ID标识特定消费者,并且专用数据字段包含要建立的每个连接的连接属性的列表。 主动端请求连接,被动方回复连接请求。 主动端将被动方发送连接建立请求。 该连接建立请求包括识别与服务相关联的被动侧进程的服务ID。 该连接建立请求还包括与服务ID相关联的一个或多个连接的服务和数据报服务的通信属性。 被动将连接请求传递给与服务关联的进程。 如果被动侧进程不希望执行该服务,则将一个否定的回复消息返回到主动端。 如果被动侧进程确实希望执行该服务,则肯定的答复返回到主动侧,并且回复包括用于连接的通信属性和与在连接建立请求中使用的服务ID相关联的不可靠服务。