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1. 发明授权

US4615283A Apparatus and method for disposal of hazardous waste material 失效
标题翻译：危险废物处置设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4615283A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US654695
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert , David H. Archer
发明人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert , David H. Archer
IPC分类号： G21F9/02 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/14 , F23J15/02 , G21F9/32 , F23J3/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/14 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/02 , F23J2217/104 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A waste disposal system for the combustion of waste materials, that may include toxic chemical waste, wherein the wastes are combusted in a combustion unit with combustion gases directly discharged into a refractory lined housing having a plurality of ceramic filters disposed in the gas outlet wall thereof. The combustion gases are maintained in the refractory lined housing for a period of time sufficient to effect combustion of the major portion of residual vaporous waste constituents therein and then passed through the ceramic filters to remove the remainder of said vaporous waste constituents and the residual solid waste constituents. The waste-free, hot combustion gases, after passage through the filters, are directed to a heat exchanger for recovery of heat values therefrom. Soils contaminated with a toxic chemical waste may be decontaminated by charging the soil as a portion of a combustible waste charge to the combustion unit, with the toxic chemical waste subjected to combustion, with the resultant decontaminated soil, along with ash from the combustible waste used as a landfill.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧废物的废物处理系统，其可以包括有毒化学废物，其中废物在燃烧单元中燃烧，其中燃烧气体直接排放到具有设置在其气体出口壁中的多个陶瓷过滤器的耐火材料衬里的壳体中。将燃烧气体保持在耐火材料衬里的壳体中足以使其中残留的蒸气废物成分的主要部分燃烧的时间段，然后通过陶瓷过滤器以除去剩余的所述蒸汽废物成分和残留的固体废物成分。无废料的热燃烧气体在通过过滤器之后被引导到热交换器以从其中回收热值。污染有毒化学废物的土壤可以通过将土壤作为燃烧单元的可燃废物的一部分进行充填而被去污染，有毒化学废物经过燃烧，所得到的净化土壤以及所用的可燃废物的灰分作为垃圾填埋场。

2. 发明授权

US4973458A Fluidized bed system for removing particulate contaminants from a gaseous stream 失效
标题翻译：用于从气流中除去微粒污染物的流化床系统
公开(公告)号：US4973458A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US351136
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Richard A. Newby , David F. Ciliberti, deceased , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： Richard A. Newby , David F. Ciliberti, deceased , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： B01D46/38 , B01D53/12
CPC分类号： B01D46/38 , B01D53/12
摘要： An apparatus and method for removing particulate contaminants, and optionally gaseous contaminants, from a hot gaseous stream where a vessel is provided containing a fluidized bed zone and the gases are passed through the fluidized bed zone containing a fluidized bed of granular media prior to passage of a major portion of the gas through a plurality of first hollow, ceramic, barrier filter elements at least partially disposed in the fluidized bed, and a minor portion thereof through a plurality of second hollow, ceramic, barrier polishing filter elements removed from the fluidized granular media. The plurality of first filter elements are scoured by the granular media to remove collected deposits while fine particulates collected on the plurality of second filter elements are removed by back flushing of a gas therethrough.
摘要翻译：一种用于从热气流中除去颗粒污染物和任选的气态污染物的装置和方法，其中提供含有流化床区的容器，并且气体在通过之前通过含有颗粒介质流化床的流化床区气体的主要部分通过至少部分地设置在流化床中的多个第一中空陶瓷屏障过滤元件，以及其少部分通过从流化颗粒中除去的多个第二中空陶瓷屏障抛光过滤元件媒体。多个第一过滤元件被颗粒介质洗刷以除去所收集的沉积物，同时通过反向冲洗气体从而将多个第二过滤器元件上收集的细小颗粒除去。

3. 发明授权

US4904287A Compact ceramic tube filter array high-temperature gas filtration 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型陶瓷管过滤器阵列高温气体过滤
公开(公告)号：US4904287A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US288698
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti, deceased
发明人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti, deceased
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/24
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D46/0009 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0049 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/0095 , B01D2265/025 , B01D2273/20
摘要： Disclosed is a hot gas filter system employing ceramic tube filters, or candles, in which the ratio of filter surface to system cross-section can exceed 50. The system includes a pressure vessel having an internal wall dividing the pressure vessel into first and second vessel portions, a gas inlet for directing a hot gaseous stream having particulate matter entrained therein into the first portion and a gas outlet for exhausting a filtered gaseous stream from the second vessel portion, a plurality of gas filter units supported by the internal wall and extending into the first vessel portion. Each filter unit includes a central gas plenum having an outer wall with one end of the outer wall attached to the internal wall, and a plurality of filter modules supported by the central gas plenum. Each module includes a ceramic tube, and support structure extending from the central gas plenum for supporting the ceramic tube and communicating gas between the ceramic tube and the central gas plenum. A backflow of gas is provided through the plurality of gas filter units to the ceramic tubes for periodically dislodging particulate matter from the outer surface of the tubes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用陶瓷管过滤器或蜡烛的热气体过滤器系统，其中过滤器表面与系统横截面的比率可以超过50.该系统包括压力容器，该压力容器具有将压力容器分成第一和第二容器部分，用于将具有夹带在其中的颗粒物质的热气流引导到第一部分中的气体入口和用于从第二容器部分排出过滤的气态物流的气体出口，由内壁支撑并延伸到第一容器部分。每个过滤器单元包括中央气体增压室，其具有外壁，外壁的一端连接到内壁，以及多个由中央气体增压室支撑的过滤器模块。每个模块包括陶瓷管，以及从中心气室延伸的支撑结构，用于支撑陶瓷管并在陶瓷管和中心气体充气室之间连通气体。通过多个气体过滤器单元提供气体的回流到陶瓷管，用于从管的外表面周期性地移除颗粒物质。

4. 发明授权

US4973459A Apparatus and method for removing gaseous contaminants and particulate contaminants from a hot gas stream 失效
标题翻译：从热气流中除去气态污染物和微粒污染物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4973459A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US351497
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti, deceased
发明人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti, deceased
IPC分类号： B01D46/34 , B01D53/08 , C10K1/30
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D46/34 , C10K1/30 , B01D2251/40 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2251/606 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/40079 , B01D2273/20
摘要： An apparatus and method for cleaning hot gases containing gaseous contaminants and particulate contaminants, including sticky components where a vessel contains a walled housing and a divider which separates an enclosed area therebetween into dirty and clean gas sections. A moving bed of coarse particulate material is contained in the walled housing with gases, after flow through a portion of the moving bed, passing into the second section where hollow, ceramic, barrier filter units remove the remaining solids therefrom. Sorbent material removes gaseous contaminants, sticky components are retained in the moving bed of coarse particulate material, and the filter units remove fines so that the hot gases are discharged clean from the vessel.
摘要翻译：一种用于清洁含有气态污染物和颗粒污染物的热气体的装置和方法，包括粘性组分，其中容器包含壁状壳体和将其间封闭区域分离成脏和清洁气体部分的分隔件。粗粒状材料的移动床在流过一部分移动床之后被气体包含在带壁的壳体中，进入第二部分，其中中空的陶瓷阻挡过滤器单元从其中除去剩余的固体。吸附剂材料除去气体污染物，粘性组分保留在粗颗粒材料的移动床中，并且过滤器单元去除细粉，使得热气体从容器中清洁出来。

5. 发明授权

US4764190A High temperature, high pressure gas filter system 失效
标题翻译：高温高压气体过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US4764190A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US13300
申请日：1987-02-10
申请人： Gordon A. Israelson , Thomas E. Lippert , Edward S. Olczak , David F. Ciliberti
发明人： Gordon A. Israelson , Thomas E. Lippert , Edward S. Olczak , David F. Ciliberti
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/42 , F23J15/02
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D46/0043 , B01D46/0067 , B01D46/4218 , B01D46/4263 , F23J15/025 , B01D2265/06 , B01D2273/20 , F23J2217/104
摘要： A filtering apparatus for separating particulates from high temperature, high pressure gas streams has a vessel divided into upper and lower chambers by a tubesheet, the tubesheet having a flexible support means with the rim thereof resting in a groove in outwardly extending flange portions securing together upper and lower sections of the vessel wall. The flexible support means for the tubesheet has a cylindrical wall depending from a support plate and a conical wall depending from the rim, the two walls secured together, with insulation between and about the walls. The vessel is insulated and preferably has a steam coil cooling device in the lower section thereof. A backflush system includes vertically spaced rows of pipes having tubes depending therefrom directed to the open tops of the filter elements, with the spaced rows connected together by pivotal links, and alignment means provided to align the open ends of the tubes with the open tops of the filter elements. The apparatus may use hollow, ceramic, tubular filter elements or hollow ceramic fabric filter elements.
摘要翻译：用于从高温高压气流中分离微粒的过滤装置具有通过管板分成上室和下室的容器，管板具有柔性支撑装置，其边缘处于凹槽中，该槽沿向外延伸的凸缘部分固定在一起和血管壁的下部。用于管板的柔性支撑装置具有从支撑板和从边缘悬垂的锥形壁的圆柱形壁，两个壁固定在一起，在壁之间和周围具有绝缘。容器是绝缘的，并且在其下部优选具有蒸汽盘管冷却装置。反吹系统包括垂直间隔排的管，其具有从其指向过滤器元件的敞开顶部的管，其中间隔开的排通过枢转连杆连接在一起，以及对准装置，其被设置成将管的开口端与过滤元件。该设备可以使用中空陶瓷，管状过滤元件或中空陶瓷织物过滤元件。

6. 发明授权

US4737176A Hot gas cross flow filtering module 失效
标题翻译：热气交叉流过滤模块
公开(公告)号：US4737176A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US930218
申请日：1986-11-12
申请人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti
发明人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti
IPC分类号： B01D46/12 , B01D46/24 , B01D29/06 , B01D29/32
CPC分类号： B01D46/12 , B01D2273/20
摘要： A filter module for use in filtering particulates from a high temperature gas has a central gas duct and at least one horizontally extending support mount affixed to the duct. The support mount supports a filter element thereon and has a chamber therein, which communicates with an inner space of the duct through an opening in the wall of the duct, and which communicates with the clean gas face of the filter element. The filter element is secured to the support mount over an opening in the top wall of the support mount, with releasable securement provided to enable replacement of the filter element when desired. Ceramic springs may be used in connection with the filter module either to secure a filter element to a support mount or to prevent delamination of the filter element during blowback.
摘要翻译：用于从高温气体中过滤颗粒的过滤器模块具有中心气体管道和固定到管道上的至少一个水平延伸的支撑安装件。支撑座在其上支撑过滤元件并且在其中具有腔室，其通过管道的壁中的开口与管道的内部空间连通，并且与过滤元件的清洁气体面连通。过滤元件在支撑安装件的顶壁上的开口处固定到支撑座上，其中可释放的固定件设置成在需要时能够更换过滤元件。陶瓷弹簧可以与过滤器模块结合使用，以将过滤元件固定到支撑架上，或者防止在回吹期间过滤元件的分层。

7. 发明授权

US4553986A Filtering system and method of using same 失效
标题翻译：过滤系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4553986A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US670790
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： B01D46/06 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D46/06
摘要： A filter system wherein a hollow tubular member having an imperforate wall with a plurality of slots therein is coaxially positioned within a perforated mandrel that supports a ceramic bag filter. Gases to be filtered pass through the bag filter and deposit particulate matter thereon, enter a chamber between the perforated mandrel and the hollow tubular member, and are directed through the slots into the interior of, and are discharged from an open end of the hollow tubular member. Vapor phase contaminants in the gas can also be removed by providing a bed of solid absorbent material in the hollow tubular member such that the gas contacts the solid absorbent material and the vapor phase contaminant is removed prior to discharge of the gas from the open end of the hollow tubular member.
摘要翻译：一种过滤系统，其中具有其中具有多个槽的无孔壁的中空管状构件同轴地位于支撑陶瓷袋式过滤器的穿孔心轴内。要过滤的气体通过袋式过滤器并在其上沉积颗粒物质，进入穿孔心轴和中空管状构件之间的室，并且通过狭槽引导到中空管状物的内部并从中空管状物的开口端排出会员。气体中的气相污染物也可以通过在中空管状构件中提供固体吸收材料床来移除，使得气体接触固体吸收材料，并且在从气体的开口端排出气体之前除去气相污染物中空的管状构件。

8. 发明授权

US4735638A Filter unit for use at high temperatures 失效
标题翻译：高温过滤器
公开(公告)号：US4735638A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US932115
申请日：1986-11-18
申请人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/24 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/04 , B01D46/04
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/2407 , F16F1/04 , B01D2265/025 , B01D2271/027 , B01D2273/20
摘要： A filtering unit for filtering particulates from high temperature gases uses a spiral ceramic spring to bias a ceramic, tubular filter element into sealing contact with a flange about an aperture of a metallic tube sheet. The ceramic spiral spring may contact the upper edge of the filter element and be restrained by a stop member spaced from one end of the tube sheet, or the spring may contact the bottom of the filter element and be restrained by a support member spaced from the opposite end of the tube sheet. The stop member and support member are adjustably secured to the tube sheet. A filtering system uses the ceramic spiral spring to bias a plurality of ceramic, tubular filter elements in a respective plurality of apertures in a tube sheet which divides a vessel into upper and lower enclosed sections.
摘要翻译：用于从高温气体中过滤颗粒的过滤单元使用螺旋陶瓷弹簧来将陶瓷管状过滤器元件偏置成与围绕金属管板的孔的凸缘密封接触。陶瓷螺旋弹簧可以接触过滤器元件的上边缘并且被与管板的一端间隔开的止动构件约束，或者弹簧可以接触过滤器元件的底部并且被与所述过滤器元件间隔开的支撑构件约束管板的相对端。止动构件和支撑构件可调节地固定到管板。过滤系统使用陶瓷螺旋弹簧来将多个陶瓷管状过滤器元件偏置在管板中的相应多个孔中，该管板将容器分成上封闭部分和下封闭部分。

9. 发明授权

US4539025A Filtering system 失效
标题翻译：过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US4539025A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US654697
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/04 , B01D46/06
CPC分类号： B01D46/06 , B01D46/0005 , B01D46/0043 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/4281
摘要： A filter system wherein a cylindrical shell having open ends and a gas-impervious wall with means for supporting a filter tube coaxially within the shell to form an annular chamber therebetween has means for securing the filter tube to the other open end, such that gases from the enclosure must pass through the filter tube into the annular chamber and then out of the cylindrical shell. A jet pulse means is provided to provide a jet pulse of fluid to the annular chamber to flex the filter tube inwardly to dislodge solids collected on the interior surface of the filter tube.
摘要翻译：一种过滤器系统，其中具有开口端的圆柱形壳体和不透气壁，其具有用于同时地在壳体内支撑过滤管以在其间形成环形室的装置，其间具有用于将过滤管固定到另一开口端的装置，外壳必须通过过滤管进入环形室，然后通过圆柱形外壳。提供喷射脉冲装置以向环形室提供流体的喷射脉冲，以向内弯曲过滤管，以移除收集在过滤管内表面上的固体。

10. 发明授权

US4812149A Hot inert gas purging for filter blowback process 失效
标题翻译：用于过滤器回吹过程的热惰性气体吹扫
公开(公告)号：US4812149A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US128310
申请日：1987-12-03
申请人： Rodney L. Griffin , David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： Rodney L. Griffin , David F. Ciliberti , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/42 , C01B25/027 , C01G23/02 , C01G25/04 , B01D39/20
CPC分类号： B01D46/4263 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/2407 , C01B25/027 , C01G23/024 , C01G25/04 , B01D2273/20
摘要： A filter cleaning process for filters for separating particulates from a hot gas stream using hollow, tubular filter elements. Blowback and hot purge gas systems provide for cleaning of the filter elements and maintenance of the blowback system clear of the solids or condensation products that might form during separation. The process is especially useful in filtering solids from a hot, corrosive gaseous stream, such as a zirconium tetrachloride process gaseous stream, where the gas stream contains gaseous constituents that are subject to condensation directly to a solid during separation of the particulates and prior to discharge from the filtering apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于使用中空管状过滤器元件从热气流中分离微粒的过滤器的过滤器清洁过程。回吹和热吹扫气体系统可用于清洁过滤元件，并维护回吹系统，避免在分离期间可能形成的固体或冷凝产品。该过程特别适用于从热腐蚀性气态物流（例如四氯化锆工艺气态物流）中过滤固体，其中气流含有气体成分，在气体分离期间和排放之前可能直接冷凝至固体。从过滤装置。

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