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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Compact valve assembly and fuel injector using same
    • 紧凑型阀组件和使用相同的燃油喷射器
    • US06595188B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US10011465
    • 2001-12-04
    • Glen F. ForckJames J. StreicherDana R. Coldren
    • Glen F. ForckJames J. StreicherDana R. Coldren
    • F02M200
    • F02M63/0064F02M47/027F02M57/025F02M59/466F02M63/0017F02M63/0029F02M63/0049
    • Inclusion of a direct control needle valve in fuel injectors can allow for independent control of injection pressure and timing. Engineers have learned that it is desirable to position the control valve assembly in close proximity to the needle valve member to improve response time. However, by placing the control valve assembly in a central portion of the fuel injector, at least one fluid passage must often be routed through the electrical actuator included in the valve assembly. The present invention seeks to address this problem by providing a direct control valve assembly for a fuel injector that directs fluid around the electrical actuator without increasing the size of the fuel injector. Thus, the present invention includes an electrical actuator having an actuator centerline that is oriented at an angle, which is preferably perpendicular, with respect to a centerline of the fuel injector.
    • 在燃油喷射器中包括直接控制针阀可以独立控制喷射压力和时间。 工程师已经知道,期望将控制阀组件定位在靠近针阀构件以改善响应时间。 然而,通过将控制阀组件放置在燃料喷射器的中心部分中,至少一个流体通道必须经常穿过包括在阀组件中的电致动器。 本发明寻求通过提供用于燃料喷射器的直接控制阀组件来解决这个问题,该组件在不增加燃料喷射器的尺寸的情况下引导围绕电致动器的流体。 因此,本发明包括电致动器,其具有致动器中心线,该致动器中心线相对于燃料喷射器的中心线以一定角度定向,该角度优选为垂直的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electronically-controlled fuel injector
    • 电子控制燃油喷射器
    • US06792921B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10319862
    • 2002-12-13
    • Glen F. ForckL. Glenn Waterfield
    • Glen F. ForckL. Glenn Waterfield
    • F02M3704
    • F02M63/0026F02M47/027F02M57/023F02M59/366F02M59/468
    • An electronically-controlled fuel injector includes a pressurized fluid chamber that communicates high pressure fluid to first and second pressure control chambers. A direct-operated check moves between closed and open positions in response to a difference in fluid pressure in the first and second pressure control chambers. A first thermally pre-stressed bender actuator is used to operate a control valve that controls fluid communication between the fluid chamber and a fluid source. A second thermally pre-stressed bender actuator is used to operate a control valve that controls the fluid pressure in the first pressure control chamber to effectively control opening and closing of the check during portions of an injection sequence.
    • 电子控制的燃料喷射器包括将高压流体连通到第一和第二压力控制室的加压流体室。 响应于第一和第二压力控制室中的流体压力的差异,直接操作的检查在闭合位置和打开位置之间移动。 第一热预应力弯曲机致动器用于操作控制阀,其控制流体室和流体源之间的流体连通。 第二热预应力弯曲机致动器用于操作控制阀,该控制阀控制第一压力控制室中的流体压力,以在喷射顺序的部分期间有效地控制检查的打开和关闭。