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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Leucocyte depleting filter device and method of use
    • 白细胞消耗过滤装置及其使用方法
    • US5362406A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US221983
    • 1994-03-09
    • Thomas C. GsellVlado I. MatkovichThomas Bormann
    • Thomas C. GsellVlado I. MatkovichThomas Bormann
    • A61M1/36B01D39/16B01D19/00B01D35/01B01D39/00
    • B01D39/1623A61M1/3633A61M2202/0439A61M2205/7536A61M2206/16
    • Leucocyte depletion filter assemblies and methods for removing leucocytes and other deleterious matter from a leucocyte-containing liquid are disclosed. Leucocyte depletion filter assemblies have a generally cylindrical housing having first and second chambers and an inlet into the first chamber and an outlet from the second chamber and a vent. A porous degassing element is positioned between the first and second chambers to remove gas from the liquid and the degassing element communicates with a vent covered with a liquophobic membrane which allows gas but not the liquid to flow through the vent. A hollow, cylindrical filter element is positioned in the second chamber and comprises a fibrous mass of microfibers capable of decreasing the leucocyte content of the liquid at a flow rate capacity of six liters per minute at a differential pressure of less than 15 psi. The mass of microfibers have a CWST of at least 53 dynes/cm and a graded pore size over at least a substantial radial portion of the microfibrous mass. The interior of the hollow filter element communicates with the outlet. These filter assemblies are suitable for use in an extracorporeal circuit. Leucocytes and other deleterious matter are removed from the leucocyte-containing liquid by passing the leucocyte-containing liquid through these filter assemblies.
    • 公开了白细胞消耗过滤器组件和从含白细胞的液体中除去白细胞和其它有害物质的方法。 白细胞消耗过滤器组件具有大致圆柱形的壳体,其具有第一和第二腔室以及进入第一腔室的入口以及来自第二腔室的出口和排气口。 多孔脱气元件位于第一和第二腔室之间以从液体中除去气体,并且脱气元件与允许气体而不是液体流过通气孔的透明膜覆盖的通气口连通。 中空的圆柱形过滤器元件定位在第二室中,并且包括纤维质的微纤维,其能够在小于15psi的压差下以6升/分钟的流速容量降低液体的白细胞含量。 微纤维的质量具有至少53达因/厘米的CWST和在微纤维块的至少基本径向部分上的分级孔径。 中空过滤元件的内部与出口连通。 这些过滤器组件适用于体外循环。 通过使含白细胞的液体通过这些过滤器组件,从含白细胞的液体中除去白细胞和其它有害物质。