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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Starvation prevention scheme for a fixed priority PCE-express arbiter with grant counters using arbitration pools
    • 使用仲裁池的固定优先级PCE-express仲裁器与授权计数器的饥饿预防方案
    • US07990999B2
    • 2011-08-02
    • US12353906
    • 2009-01-14
    • Khee Wooi LeeMikal C. HunsakerDarren L. Abramson
    • Khee Wooi LeeMikal C. HunsakerDarren L. Abramson
    • H04J3/02G06F13/14
    • G06F13/364
    • Method and apparatus for arbitrating prioritized cycle streams in a manner that prevents starvation. High priority and low priority arbitration pools are employed for arbitrating multiple input cycle streams. Each cycle stream contains a stream of requests of a given type and associated priority. Under normal circumstances in which resource buffer availability for a destination device is not an issue, higher priority streams are provided grants over lower priority streams, with all streams receiving grants. However, when a resource buffer is not available for a lower priority stream, arbitration of high priority streams with available buffer resources are redirected to the low priority arbitration pool, resulting in generation of grant counts for both the higher and lower priority streams. When the resource buffer for the low priority stream becomes available and a corresponding request is arbitrated in the high priority arbitration pool, a grant for the request can be immediately made since grant counts for the stream already exist.
    • 用于以防止饥饿的方式仲裁优先循环流的方法和装置。 采用高优先级和低优先权仲裁池来仲裁多个输入循环流。 每个循环流包含给定类型和相关优先级的请求流。 在目标设备的资源缓冲区可用性不是问题的正常情况下,较高优先级流被提供给较低优先级的流,所有流都接收到许可。 然而,当资源缓冲器不可用于较低优先级流时,具有可用缓冲器资源的高优先级流的仲裁被重定向到低优先级仲裁池,导致产生用于较高和较低优先级流的授权计数。 当低优先级流的资源缓冲器变得可用并且在高优先级仲裁池中仲裁相应的请求时,可以立即进行该请求的许可,因为已经存在流的授权计数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Superposition of host bridge status onto an existing request/grant signaling protocol
    • 主桥状态叠加到现有的请求/授权信令协议上
    • US06529980B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US08784199
    • 1997-01-15
    • Darren L. Abramson
    • Darren L. Abramson
    • G06F100
    • G06F13/4054G06F13/4031
    • A protocol for superimposing status information onto an arbitration scheme between a first bus agent and a second bus agent. One embodiment of the arbitration scheme uses a grant signal and a request signal to arbitrate for use of a bus. The second bus agent may request to use the bus by asserting a request signal, which is received by a bus arbitration circuit. The bus arbitration circuit may or may not reside within the first bus agent. The bus arbitration logic acknowledges the request by asserting a grant signal, which is received by the second bus agent. A specific relationship between an address phase and the arbitration signals allows the first bus agent to pass status information to the second bus agent via the grant signal. The specific relationship between an address phase and the arbitration signals is a condition that typically does not occur where the arbitration signals are used to arbitrate for use of the bus.
    • 一种用于将状态信息叠加到第一总线代理和第二总线代理之间的仲裁方案的协议。 仲裁方案的一个实施例使用授权信号和请求信号仲裁使用总线。 第二总线代理可以通过断言由总线仲裁电路接收到的请求信号来请求使用总线。 总线仲裁电路可以或可以不驻留在第一总线代理内。 总线仲裁逻辑通过断言由第二总线代理接收的授权信号来确认该请求。 地址相位与仲裁信号之间的具体关系允许第一总线代理经由授权信号将状态信息传递给第二总线代理。 地址相位与仲裁信号之间的具体关系是通常不会发生仲裁信号来仲裁使用总线的条件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Bus interface unit for reflecting state information for a transfer request to a requesting device
    • 总线接口单元,用于将用于转发请求的状态信息反映到请求设备
    • US06499077B1
    • 2002-12-24
    • US09475964
    • 1999-12-30
    • Darren L. AbramsonMikal C. Hunsaker
    • Darren L. AbramsonMikal C. Hunsaker
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/4059
    • A request interface device and method for operating the device and its components are described. The request interface device comprises a bus interface unit (BIU) and a requesting device. The requesting device generates a transfer request for data or command information, along with state information determining the manner in which the requester will transfer the data or command information associated with the request once the transfer request is granted. The transfer request and the associated state information are sent to the BIU, freeing the requester to generate new requests wile the first transfer request is waiting to be granted. The transfer request and associated information is stored in a queue within the BIU while the BIU logic gains access to the host bus. Once the transfer request is granted, it is sent over the host bus to its target while the associated state information is concurrently reflected back to the requestor to be used by the requester to complete the data or command information transfer.
    • 描述了用于操作设备及其组件的请求接口设备和方法。 请求接口设备包括总线接口单元(BIU)和请求设备。 请求设备生成数据或命令信息的传送请求,以及确定在授予传输请求之后请求者将传送数据或与请求相关联的命令信息的方式的状态信息。 转移请求和相关联的状态信息被发送到BIU,释放请求者产生新的请求,这是第一个转移请求等待被授予的请求。 传输请求和相关信息存储在BIU内的队列中,而BIU逻辑则可访问主机总线。 一旦传输请求被授权,它将通过主机总线发送到其目标,而相关联的状态信息被同时反射回请求者以供请求者用于完成数据或命令信息传送。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for minimizing asynchronous transmit FIFO under-run
and receive FIFO over-run conditions
    • 用于最小化异步传输FIFO欠运行和接收FIFO超载条件的方法和装置
    • US5991304A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US23394
    • 1998-02-13
    • Darren L. Abramson
    • Darren L. Abramson
    • G06F20060101H04J20060101H04J3/26H04L12/00
    • G06F13/385
    • A circuit adapted to a first-in/first-out device ("FIFO") is disclosed. The circuit includes a counter and a first end of packet detector that is coupled to the counter. The first end of packet detector increments the counter if an end of packet is detected at an input of the FIFO. The circuit also includes a second end of packet detector coupled to the counter. The second end of packet detector decrements the counter if an end of packet is detected at an output of the FIFO. A detector circuit is coupled to an output of the counter and requests a bus transaction in response to the output of the counter. In another aspect, the present invention is a method of preventing data over-run errors in a receive FIFO having an input and an output. The method includes the steps of monitoring an input of the receive FIFO to determine a number of data packets received, monitoring an output of the receive FIFO for an end of packet to determine a number of data packets drained, and asserting a busy acknowledge line if the difference between the number of data packets received and the number of data packets drained is greater than and alternatively equal to a predetermined value.
    • 公开了一种适用于先入/先出设备(“FIFO”)的电路。 电路包括计数器和耦合到计数器的分组检测器的第一端。 如果在FIFO的输入端检测到分组的结尾,则分组检测器的第一端增加计数器。 电路还包括耦合到计数器的分组检测器的第二端。 如果在FIFO的输出端检测到分组的结尾,则分组检测器的第二端将计数器递减。 检测器电路耦合到计数器的输出端,并响应于计数器的输出请求总线事务。 在另一方面,本发明是一种在具有输入和输出的接收FIFO中防止数据过运行错误的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:监视接收FIFO的输入以确定接收到的数据分组的数量,监视接收FIFO的输出以用于分组结束以确定耗尽的数据分组的数量,并且断言忙确认行if 所接收的数据分组的数量与排出的数据分组的数量之间的差异大于或者等于预定值。