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1. 发明授权

US06626424B2 Quench nozzle 有权
标题翻译：淬火喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US06626424B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US10123716
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： Daniel Yuk-Kwan Ngan , Louis Edward Stein , Richard Addison Sanborn , Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr.
发明人： Daniel Yuk-Kwan Ngan , Louis Edward Stein , Richard Addison Sanborn , Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr.
IPC分类号： C10G916
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , F28F13/06 , Y10S261/54
摘要： A quench nozzle design introduces quench oil tangentially into the quench tube which cools the hot gaseous pyrolysis products coming out of the hot radiant tubes in a pyrolysis furnace (in ethylene manufacture). Besides cooling the hot gases, the quench oil introduced into the quench tube by this nozzle design keeps the wall of the quench tube wetted, which is necessary to prevent coke deposition on the quench tube. The nozzle has one quench oil entry, which eliminates the need for any restriction orifice required to evenly distribute quench oil flows that would otherwise be required with several nozzle entries. Also, the one-nozzle oil introduction has a larger diameter than that required where more than one nozzle is employed in this service. The replacement of multiple nozzles with a single larger diameter nozzle eliminates plugging problems caused by coke solids or, coke solid precursors, present in the quench oil.
摘要翻译：淬火喷嘴设计将淬火油切向地引入淬火管中，淬火管冷却热解炉（在乙烯制造中）从热辐射管出来的热气体热解产物。除了冷却热气体之外，通过这种喷嘴设计引入淬火管的骤冷油也可以使淬火管的壁湿润，这是防止焦化沉积在淬火管上所必需的。喷嘴具有一个骤冷油入口，这样就不需要均匀分配淬火油流所需的任何限制孔，否则这些流量将是多个喷嘴入口所必需的。此外，单喷嘴油引入具有比在该服务中使用多于一个喷嘴所需的直径更大的直径。使用单个较大直径的喷嘴替换多个喷嘴消除了存在于骤冷油中的焦炭固体或焦炭固体前体引起的堵塞问题。

2. 发明授权

US06376732B1 Wetted wall vapor/liquid separator 有权
标题翻译：润湿壁蒸汽/液体分离器
公开(公告)号：US06376732B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09520493
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Daniel Yuk-Kwan Ngan , Richard Addison Sanborn , Louis Edward Stein , Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr. , Vance Jordan Grieshop
发明人： Daniel Yuk-Kwan Ngan , Richard Addison Sanborn , Louis Edward Stein , Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr. , Vance Jordan Grieshop
IPC分类号： C07C700
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B04C2003/006
摘要： A centrifugal vapor/liquid separator separates the vapor and liquid in a flash of hydrocarbon and steam mixture, such that only the vapor stream is fed and processed further downstream. The design of the separator ensures that all partially wetted surfaces in the separator, except at the vapor outlet pipe, are well-wetted and washed by the non-vaporized liquid portion of the feed or by injection of external liquid thus ensuring that no coke deposition occurs inside the separator. The flash temperature in the separator therefore can be increased beyond the typical limit thus achieving a deeper cut into the feed and recovering a larger fraction of the feed as vapor for further downstream processing.
摘要翻译：离心蒸汽/液体分离器将蒸气和液体分离成一系列烃和蒸气混合物，使得仅蒸汽流进一步下游进料和处理。分离器的设计确保除蒸气出口管外的分离器中的所有部分润湿的表面均被良好润湿并且被进料的非汽化液体部分或通过注射外部液体洗涤，从而确保没有焦炭沉积发生在分离器内。因此，分离器中的闪蒸温度可以增加超过典型的极限，从而实现对进料的更深的切割并且作为蒸气回收更大部分的进料以进一步下游加工。

3. 发明授权

US06863121B2 Flow distributor for an alkylation reactor or heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：用于烷基化反应器或热交换器的流量分配器
公开(公告)号：US06863121B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10123767
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： Raghunath Gopal Menon , Richard Addison Sanborn , Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr.
发明人： Raghunath Gopal Menon , Richard Addison Sanborn , Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr.
IPC分类号： F28F9/22 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/24 , C07B61/00 , C07C2/58 , C07C2/62 , C07C9/16 , C10G35/04 , F28F27/02 , F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0265 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/0011 , C07C2/62
摘要： The invention focuses on distributing the vapor/liquid flow that emerges from an inlet nozzle across the tube sheet of an alkylation reactor or heat exchanger. The flow distributor takes the two-phase flow that emerges from the inlet nozzle, turns it towards the tubesheet and delivers a uniform mixture across the tube sheet. The flow distributor is located in the channel head of the reactor or heat exchanger. In order to dislodge the liquid film from the wall of the inlet nozzle, trip rings and angular trip tabs are located internally in the flow distributor.
摘要翻译：本发明集中于将从入口喷嘴出来的蒸汽/液体流分布在烷基化反应器或热交换器的管板上。流量分配器采用从入口喷嘴出来的两相流，将其转向管板，并在管板上输送均匀的混合物。流量分配器位于反应器或热交换器的通道头部。为了从入口喷嘴的壁上移除液体膜，跳闸环和角度跳闸突片位于流量分配器的内部。

4. 发明授权

US07250140B2 FCC reactor 失效
标题翻译： FCC反应器
公开(公告)号：US07250140B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10475400
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： Ye-Mon Chen , Thomas Shawn Dewitz , Hendricus Arien Dirkse , Hubertus Wilhelmus Albertus Dries , Richard Addison Sanborn
发明人： Ye-Mon Chen , Thomas Shawn Dewitz , Hendricus Arien Dirkse , Hubertus Wilhelmus Albertus Dries , Richard Addison Sanborn
IPC分类号： B32B5/02
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/18 , B01J2208/00761 , B04C5/26
摘要： A fluid catalytic reactor vessel having at its upper end a single centrally positioned primary cyclone having a gas-solids inlet fluidly connected to the downstream end of a fluid catalytic riser, which riser is positioned externally from a fluid catalytic reactor vessel. The primary cyclone is further provided with a gas outlet conduit at its upper end fluidly connected to one or more secondary cyclone separators, which secondary cyclone separators are positioned in the space between the centrally positioned primary cyclone and the wall of the reactor vessel and which secondary cyclones have means to discharge solids to the lower end of the reactor vessel and means to discharge a gaseous stream poor in solids to a gas outlet of the reactor vessel. The primary cyclone is further provided with a primary stripping zone at its lower end and means to discharge pre-stripped solids from the primary cyclone to the lower end of the reactor vessel. The reactor vessel further comprises at the lower end of reactor vessel a secondary stripping zone is and means to discharge stripped solids from the reactor vessel.
摘要翻译：流体催化反应器容器在其上端具有单个中心定位的主旋流器，其具有流体连接到流体催化提升管的下游端的气体 - 固体入口，该提升管位于流体催化反应器容器的外部。第一旋风分离器还在其上端设有气体出口导管，其流体连接到一个或多个次级旋风分离器，该二次旋风分离器位于中心定位的主旋风分离器与反应器容器的壁之间的空间中，旋风分离器具有将固体排出到反应器容器的下端的装置，并且将固体中不良的气流排放到反应器容器的气体出口的装置。第一旋风分离器还在其下端设置有初级汽提区，以及将预汽提的固体从主旋流器排放到反应器容器的下端的装置。反应器容器还包括在反应器容器的下端，二次汽提区为从反应器容器排出汽提固体的装置。

5. 发明授权

US07648544B2 Swirl tube separator 有权
标题翻译：旋流管分离器
公开(公告)号：US07648544B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US10521509
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： Thomas Shawn Dewitz , Hubertus Wilhelmus Albertus Dries , Andreas Ekker , Jan Kater , Richard Addison Sanborn , Alex Christian Hoffmann , Weiming Peng
发明人： Thomas Shawn Dewitz , Hubertus Wilhelmus Albertus Dries , Andreas Ekker , Jan Kater , Richard Addison Sanborn , Alex Christian Hoffmann , Weiming Peng
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B01D45/16
摘要： Swirl tube separator for separating solids from a gas-solid containing feed comprising a tubular housing, an inlet for introducing a gas-solids mixture at one end of said housing, a solids outlet opening at the opposite end of said housing, and a co-axial positioned tubular gas outlet conduit placed at an end of said housing, wherein along the axis of the tubular housing a vortex extender pin is present.
摘要翻译：用于从包含管状壳体的气体固体进料分离固体的旋流管分离器，用于在所述壳体的一端引入气体 - 固体混合物的入口，在所述壳体的相对端处的固体出口开口，放置在所述壳体的端部处的轴向定位的管状气体出口导管，其中沿着管状壳体的轴线存在涡流延伸销。

6. 发明授权

US07160518B2 Cyclone separator 失效
标题翻译：旋风分离器
公开(公告)号：US07160518B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10475381
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： Ye-Mon Chen , Thomas Shawn Dewitz , Hendricus Arien Dirkse , Hubertus Wilhelmus Albertus Dries , Richard Addison Sanborn
发明人： Ye-Mon Chen , Thomas Shawn Dewitz , Hendricus Arien Dirkse , Hubertus Wilhelmus Albertus Dries , Richard Addison Sanborn
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , F27B15/08
CPC分类号： B04C5/14 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/18 , B04C5/081 , C10G11/18
摘要： A cyclone separator provided with an inlet for receiving gas and solid particles, + a gas outlet at its upper end and a lower tubular part, wherein the lower tubular part is provided with a closed lower end, through which closed lower end a substantially vertical particle withdrawal conduit extends from a position below the closed lower end to a position in the tubular part and below the inlet for receiving gas and solid particles, said conduit being provided with openings to withdraw solid particles from the cyclone separator and wherein said conduit has a smaller cross-sectional area than the lower tubular part, thereby defining a space between conduit and inner wall of the lower tubular part, wherein in the lower part of said space main means to add a primaxy fluidizing medium are present.
摘要翻译：一种旋风分离器，其具有用于接收气体和固体颗粒的入口，其上端的气体出口和下部管状部分，其中下部管状部分设置有封闭的下端，封闭的下端通过该封闭的下端形成基本垂直的颗粒取出导管从封闭的下端下方的位置延伸到管状部分中并在入口下方的位置，用于接收气体和固体颗粒，所述导管设置有开口以从旋风分离器中抽出固体颗粒，并且其中所述导管具有较小的横截面积比下管状部分，由此限定下管状部分的管道和内壁之间的空间，其中在所述空间主要装置的下部部分中存在初级流化介质。

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