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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Proteins bound to a marker or solid phase support matrix using a
hydrazone linkage
    • 使用腙键与蛋白质结合至标记或固相支持基质
    • US4874813A
    • 1989-10-17
    • US12456
    • 1987-02-09
    • Daniel J. O'Shannessy
    • Daniel J. O'Shannessy
    • C07K17/06
    • C07K17/06Y10S530/81Y10S530/811Y10S530/812Y10S530/813Y10S530/814Y10S530/815Y10S530/816
    • A biological composition comprises a solid phase support matrix or marker molecule bound to protein, typically a glycoprotein such as an immunoglobulin through a linking group, spacer arm, and hydrazone group. The linking group is conveniently an ether linkage, while the spacer arm is a linear chain including six atoms, where at least one of the atoms is a tertiary amine which is protonated at a pH below about 8. The hydrazone is formed by reacting the solid phase or marker molecule having the linking arm and the spacer arm including a terminal hydrazide group with a glycoprotein oxidized to include a terminal aldehyde group. Immunological reagents prepared by linking an immunoglobulin (IgG) through a carbohydrate on the Fc or hinge regions have been found to provide very high binding capacity approaching the theoretical bivalent limit of two moles of bound antigen for every mole of bound immunoglobulin.
    • 生物组合物包含与蛋白质结合的固相支持基质或标记分子,通常通过连接基团,间隔臂和腙基团等糖蛋白例如免疫球蛋白。 连接基团方便地是醚键,而间隔臂是包含六个原子的直链,其中至少一个原子是在低于约8的pH下被质子化的叔胺。腙通过使固体 具有连接臂和间隔臂的相或标记分子包括具有被氧化以包括末端醛基的糖蛋白的末端酰肼基团。 已经发现通过在Fc或铰链区上通过碳水化合物连接免疫球蛋白(IgG)而制备的免疫试剂提供非常高的结合能力,接近每摩尔结合的免疫球蛋白的两摩尔结合抗原的理论二价极限。