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1. 发明授权

US07582274B2 Carbon nanostructure catalyst support 失效
标题翻译：碳纳米结构催化剂载体
公开(公告)号：US07582274B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10849932
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Daniel Cossement , Richard Chahine , Tapan K. Bose
发明人： Daniel Cossement , Richard Chahine , Tapan K. Bose
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , C01B31/34
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/90 , H01M4/9083 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10S977/842
摘要： Carbon nanostructures for use as catalyst supports in hydrogen fuel cells are produced by mixing a carbon material with at least one transition metal such as iron and cobalt, subjecting the mixture thus produced to mechanical grinding, e.g. ball milling in a hydrogen atmosphere for a time sufficient for hydrogen to be absorbed into the mixture, and heating the mixture in an inert atmosphere at a temperature sufficient to crystallize at least one of the carbon material and carbide nanocrystals.
摘要翻译：用于氢燃料电池中的催化剂载体的碳纳米结构是通过将碳材料与至少一种过渡金属（例如铁和钴）混合，将如此制备的混合物进行机械研磨，在氢气气氛中球磨一段足以使氢气吸收到混合物中的时间，并在足以使至少一种碳材料和碳化物纳米晶体结晶的惰性气氛中加热该混合物。

2. 发明授权

US4856320A Method and apparatus for measuring physical adsorption of gases based on dielectric measurements 失效
标题翻译：基于介电测量法测量气体物理吸附的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4856320A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US241844
申请日：1988-09-08
申请人： Tapan K. Bose , Richard Chahine , Louis Marchildon , Jean-Marie St-Arnaud
发明人： Tapan K. Bose , Richard Chahine , Louis Marchildon , Jean-Marie St-Arnaud
IPC分类号： G01N9/00 , G01N13/00 , G01N27/22
CPC分类号： G01N9/00 , G01N13/00 , G01N27/221
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring physical adsorption of a gas by a solid adsorbent are disclosed. Use is made of a capacitance cell in controlled gas flow communication with a sample cell initially under vacuum and containing the solid adsorbent. The capacitance cell is filled with an adsorptive gas at a predetermined pressure and the dielectric constant of the gas at the predetermined pressure is measured to determine a first density value. The gas from the capacitance cell is then allowed to expand into the sample cell for adsorption by the solid adsorbent, whereby an adsorption takes place pressure falls until eqilibrium is established. The dielectric constant of the gas at equilibrium pressure is measured to determine a second density value, and the amount of gas adsorbed by the solid adsorbent is determined from the first and second density values.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过固体吸附剂测量气体的物理吸附的方法和装置。使用电容单元与最初在真空下并含有固体吸附剂的样品池进行受控气流连通。电容单元以预定的压力填充吸附气体，并且测量在预定压力下的气体的介电常数以确定第一密度值。然后允许来自电容电池的气体膨胀到样品池中，用于通过固体吸附剂吸附，由此发生吸附压力下降，直到建立平衡。测量平衡压力下的气体的介电常数以确定第二密度值，并且从第一和第二密度值确定固体吸附剂吸附的气体量。

3. 发明授权

US4999330A High-density adsorbent and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：高密度吸附剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4999330A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US312940
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： Tapan K. Bose , Richard Chahine , Jean-Marie St-Arnaud
发明人： Tapan K. Bose , Richard Chahine , Jean-Marie St-Arnaud
IPC分类号： B01J20/20
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , Y10S502/526
摘要： The invention is concerned with a high-density adsorbent comprising a compacted mass of high surface area carbon particles bound together with a binder and defining a network of substantially unobstructed micropores, the mass of carbon particles having been compacted under a pressure sufficient to cause a reduction of about 50 to about 200% in bulk volume of the mass and a corresponding increase of about 50 to about 200% in density, thereby providing a gas storage capacity increase of about 20 to about 100% over that of the high surface area carbon particles in loose or uncompacted form. The high-density adsorbent according to the invention is particularly useful in adsorption storage systems for low-pressure storage of compressed natural gas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及高密度吸附剂，其包括与粘合剂结合在一起的高表面积碳颗粒的压实块，并限定基本上无阻碍的微孔网络，碳粒子的质量在足以引起还原的压力下被压实的体积体积为约50至约200％，相应地增加约50至约200％的密度，从而提供比高表面积碳颗粒的气体存储容量增加约20至约100％以松散或未压缩的形式。根据本发明的高密度吸附剂在用于压缩天然气的低压储存的吸附储存系统中特别有用。

4. 发明授权

US5436613A System for detecting human presence in hazardous situations 失效
标题翻译：用于在危险情况下检测人类存在的系统
公开(公告)号：US5436613A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US61403
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： Kalyan Ghosh , Tapan K. Bose , Raymond Courteau , Pierre Gibello
发明人： Kalyan Ghosh , Tapan K. Bose , Raymond Courteau , Pierre Gibello
IPC分类号： F16P3/14 , G08B13/26 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/26 , F16P3/14 , F16P3/147 , F16P3/148
摘要： The disclosure relates to a system for the detection of human presence in hazardous situations near moving machinery; appropriately shaped electrodes are placed in an area to be safeguarded and a radio-frequency signal of appropriate frequency and voltage is applied on the electrodes creating an alternating electric field around them. A bridge circuit is used to measure the capacitive impedance created by the electrodes and a dissipation factor is calculated from the real and imaginary parts of the impedance. If a foreign object is introduced into the electric field, the characteristics of the dielectric are modified creating a change of the value of the dissipation factor. The dissipation of energy in the high frequency region is much greater if this foreign object is a biological tissue as compared to other types of materials, such as conductors or insulators. Thus, the system detects human presence by noting the increase of the dissipation factor above a threshold value, and the movement of the appropriate machine part can then be stopped, thereby eliminating the danger of injury to the person.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于在移动机械附近的危险情况下检测人类存在的系统; 将适当形状的电极放置在要保护的区域中，并且在电极上施加适当频率和电压的射频信号，从而在其周围形成交替电场。桥接电路用于测量由电极产生的电容性阻抗，并根据阻抗的实部和虚部计算耗散因数。如果异物被引入到电场中，则电介质的特性被改变，导致耗散因数的值的变化。与其他类型的材料（例如导体或绝缘体）相比，如果这种异物是生物组织，则在高频区域中的能量耗散更大。因此，系统通过注意耗散因数的增加高于阈值来检测人的存在，然后可以停止适当的机器部件的移动，从而消除对人的伤害的危险。

5. 发明授权

US5631553A High precision RF vector analysis system based on synchronous sampling 失效
标题翻译：基于同步采样的高精度射频矢量分析系统
公开(公告)号：US5631553A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US408986
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Tapan K. Bose , Raymond Courteau
发明人： Tapan K. Bose , Raymond Courteau
IPC分类号： G01R19/25 , G01R27/28 , G11C27/02
CPC分类号： G01R27/28 , G01R19/2506
摘要： The signals to be measured are transformed in the system to discrete time digital signals by synchronous sampling. These digital signals are then processed by a digital signal processor for vector detection and for computing digital feedback sent to the sampling gates. The analyzer has improved characteristics in the area of linearity, drift and test port signal injection because of its highly optimized architecture based on synchronous sampling with digital feedback. It possesses unique characteristics such as the ability to tune to a harmonic or a subharmonic of the excitation frequency and a good sensitivity in a high impedance environment.
摘要翻译：要测量的信号通过同步采样在系统中变换为离散时间数字信号。然后，这些数字信号由用于矢量检测的数字信号处理器处理，并用于计算发送到采样门的数字反馈。由于其基于具有数字反馈的同步采样的高度优化的架构，分析仪在线性，漂移和测试端口信号注入方面具有改进的特性。它具有独特的特性，例如调谐到激发频率的谐波或次谐波的能力，以及在高阻抗环境中的良好灵敏度。

6. 发明授权

US4847551A Apparatus for measuring capacitance of a low value three-terminal capacitor with a resonance technique 失效
标题翻译：用共振技术测量低值三端电容器电容的装置
公开(公告)号：US4847551A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US194862
申请日：1988-05-17
申请人： Tapan K. Bose , Raymond Courteau
发明人： Tapan K. Bose , Raymond Courteau
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01R27/2605
摘要： The unknown capacitor or a standard capacitor are switched, one at a time, in parallel to a frequency setting circuit which sets the frequency of operation. The parallel combination of the unknown capacitor and the frequency setting circuit form a first parallel resonant circuit and the parallel combination of the standard capacitor and the frequency setting circuit form a second resonant parallel circuit. These resonant circuits are part of the feedback network of an oscillator. The bottom ends of the resonant circuits are connected to an instrumentation amplifier for maintaining the bottom ends at vertual ground in order to make three terminal measurements. A frequency meter is provided for measuring the frequency of resonance of the first resonant circuit and the second resonant circuit.
摘要翻译：将未知电容器或标准电容器一次一个地切换到设定操作频率的频率设定电路。未知电容器和频率设定电路的并联组合形成第一并联谐振电路，并且标准电容器和频率设定电路的并联组合形成第二谐振并联电路。这些谐振电路是振荡器的反馈网络的一部分。谐振电路的底端连接到仪表放大器，用于将底端保持在垂直接地处，以进行三端测量。提供了用于测量第一谐振电路和第二谐振电路的谐振频率的频率计。

7. 发明授权

US4702604A Precise determination of the compressibility factor of a gas from refractive index measurements 失效
$Precise determination of the compressibility factor of a gas from refractive index measurements$
公开(公告)号：US4702604A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US837290
申请日：1986-03-07
申请人： Jurgen H. Achtermann , Tapan K. Bose , Jean-Marie St-Arnaud
发明人： Jurgen H. Achtermann , Tapan K. Bose , Jean-Marie St-Arnaud
IPC分类号： G01N21/21 , G01N21/45 , G01N21/41 , G01N1/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/45 , G01N21/21 , G01N2201/06113
摘要： A method and an apparatus for the precise determination of the compressibility factor of a gas sample are disclosed. Two grating interferometers are coupled together with one interferometer defining a refractive index interferometer adapted to provide a signal of information related to the refractive index of the gas sample and the other interferometer defining a pressure interferometer adapted to provide another signal of information related to the pressure of the gas sample whereby to permit measurement of the refractive index as a function of pressure. Each interferometer is capable of dividing a linearly polarized monochromatic laser beam into a measuring beam and a reference beam and causing the measuring beam and reference beam to travel along respective optical paths extending in close parallel relationship over predetermined optical path lengths. The refractive index interferometer and pressure interferometer comprise respectively two optical cells in tandem alignment and a single optical cell with each cell having elongated measuring and reference compartments arranged in close parallel relationship along the parallel optical paths of the measuring beam and reference beam to receive same therethrough, the measuring compartments of both cells of the refractive index interferometer being interconnected to permit gas expansion therebetween with the measuring compartment of one of the cells being connected to the measuring compartment of the single cell of the pressure interferometer via a pressure equilibrium chamber to provide the interferometer coupling. The expansion technique enables one to obtain accurate values for higher order terms of the Lorentz-Lorenz equation. This technique combined with the absolute measurements of the refractive index as a function of pressure leads to values of the compressibility factor comparable to the best PVT values, in a much shorter time as compared to other methods.

8. 发明授权

US06674263B2 Control system for a renewable energy system 失效
标题翻译：可再生能源系统控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06674263B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10162208
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Kodjo Agbossou , Tapan K. Bose , Sousso Kelouwani , Rémy Simard
发明人： Kodjo Agbossou , Tapan K. Bose , Sousso Kelouwani , Rémy Simard
IPC分类号： H01M1044
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0656 , H02J3/28 , H02J2001/004 , Y02E70/10 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A renewable energy (RE) system is disclosed which comprises an energy source providing unit, a DC bus, a buck converter, an hydrogen generator, an hydrogen storage, an energy conversion device, a boost converter, a DC to AC converter, and a monitoring system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可再生能源（RE）系统，其包括能量提供单元，DC总线，降压转换器，氢气发生器，氢存储器，能量转换装置，升压转换器，DC至AC转换器，以及监视系统。

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