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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical phase measurement of target
    • 目标光学相位测量
    • US07027676B2
    • 2006-04-11
    • US10795917
    • 2004-03-08
    • Gregory D. VanWiggerenDaniel B. Roitman
    • Gregory D. VanWiggerenDaniel B. Roitman
    • G02B6/00G02B6/12G01N21/00
    • G01J9/00G01N21/553
    • Optical phase detection includes generating a first lightwave having a first polarization and a second lightwave having a polarization that is offset from the first polarization, and imposing a relative delay between the first and second lightwaves. The relative delay causes a frequency offset between the lightwaves as wavelength is tuned over a designated wavelength range. Directing the first and second lightwaves to a target provides a third lightwave and a fourth lightwave. A polarization component of the third lightwave and a polarization component of the fourth lightwave are detected to provide a detected signal at the frequency offset. The optical phase detection then includes extracting a phase difference, induced by the target, between the polarization components of the third and the fourth lightwaves.
    • 光相位检测包括产生具有第一偏振的第一光波和具有偏离第一偏振的偏振的第二光波,并且在第一和第二光波之间施加相对延迟。 当波长在指定的波长范围内调谐时,相对延迟会导致光波之间的频率偏移。 将第一和第二光波导向目标提供第三光波和第四光波。 检测第三光波的偏振分量和第四光波的偏振分量,以提供频偏处的检测信号。 然后,光学相位检测包括在第三和第四光波的偏振分量之间提取由目标感应的相位差。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting an analyte in a sample
    • 检测样品中分析物的方法
    • US07459317B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US11734317
    • 2007-04-12
    • Daniel B. Roitman
    • Daniel B. Roitman
    • G01N33/543
    • G01N33/54306G01N33/581G01N33/582G01N2458/30
    • Methods for detecting the presence of an analyte in a sample are provided. Aspects of the methods include mixing a sample with an indirectly-detectable labeled binding member that includes a label moiety. The mixing produces a first composition. Unbound labeled binding member is then separated from any resultant binding complexes to produce a second composition that includes the binding complexes. A second light emitted by a light wavelength converter that is excited by a first light generated by the labeled binding member of the binding complexes of the second composition is then detected to detect the presence of the analyte in the sample. Embodiments also include kits and systems that find use in practicing the subject methods.
    • 提供了用于检测样品中分析物的存在的方法。 方法的方面包括将样品与包含标记部分的间接可检测的标记结合成员混合。 混合产生第一组合物。 然后将未结合的标记结合成员与任何所得的结合复合物分离,以产生包含结合复合物的第二组合物。 然后检测由光波长转换器发射的由第二组合物的结合复合物的标记结合成员产生的第一光激发的第二光,以检测样品中分析物的存在。 实施例还包括用于实践主题方法的套件和系统。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Multiple analyte detection systems and methods of detecting multiple analytes
    • 多种分析物检测系统和检测多种分析物的方法
    • US20080171397A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • US11653568
    • 2007-01-16
    • Ian HardcastleCarol T. SchembriJohn Francis PetrillaRene B. HelbingDaniel B. Roitman
    • Ian HardcastleCarol T. SchembriJohn Francis PetrillaRene B. HelbingDaniel B. Roitman
    • G01N21/76
    • G01N21/78G01N21/253G01N21/8483
    • A multiple analyte detection system includes a carrier having reagents disposed thereat, with each of the reagents capable of optically changing in response to exposure to a respective analyte. The system further includes a photodetector positioned to collectively detect light interacted with each of the reagents, a processor to determine a presence or an absence of each of the analytes in response to the light collectively-detected, and an indicator to provide an indication of the presence or the absence of each of the analytes. A method of detecting multiple analytes includes exposing reagents capable of optically changing in response to exposure to a respective analyte to a sample. The method further includes collectively detecting light interacted with each of the reagents, determining a presence or an absence of each of the analytes in response to the light collectively detected, and indicating the presence or the absence of each of the analytes determined.
    • 多分析物检测系统包括具有在其上设置的试剂的载体,其中每种试剂能够响应于暴露于相应分析物而光学变化。 该系统还包括光电检测器,其被定位成共同检测与每个试剂相互作用的光;处理器,用于响应于总体检测的光来确定每个分析物的存在或不存在;以及指示器, 存在或不存在每种分析物。 检测多种分析物的方法包括将暴露于相应分析物的样品响应于能够进行光学变化的试剂露出。 该方法还包括共同检测与每种试剂相互作用的光,响应于共同检测的光,确定每种分析物的存在或不存在,并指示所确定的每种分析物的存在或不存在。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Organic electroluminescent device
    • 有机电致发光器件
    • US06552488B1
    • 2003-04-22
    • US09382025
    • 1999-08-24
    • Daniel B. RoitmanJohn S. HargreavesHomer AntoniadisKaren L. Seaward
    • Daniel B. RoitmanJohn S. HargreavesHomer AntoniadisKaren L. Seaward
    • H05B3306
    • H01J37/32082H01L27/322H01L27/3244H01L51/5253H01L51/529H01L2251/5315
    • A color organic electroluminescent device includes color filters, light emitting layers and substrate integrated into a single assembly, with the light emitting layers lying between the substrate and the color filters. Unlike color electroluminescent devices where an image must be viewed through a transparent substrate, or where color filters are deposited upon another device and later combined with the assembly, the present disclosure calls for a transparent protective layer of silicon nitride or a similar material to be deposited over the light emitting layers to protect the light emitting layers from oxygen and moisture, and to serve as a platform for color filters. In order to achieve sufficient density in the protective layer and avoid defects, a cold plasma deposition or similar process is used for deposition of the protective layer. By viewing light through this protective layer instead of a substrate, nearly any substrate can be used.
    • 彩色有机电致发光器件包括滤色器,发光层和集成到单个组件中的衬底,其中发光层位于衬底和滤色器之间。 不同于彩色电致发光器件,其中必须通过透明衬底观察图像,或者滤色器沉积在另一器件上并且随后与组件结合在一起,本公开要求具有氮化硅的透明保护层或要沉积的类似材料 在发光层上,以保护发光层免受氧气和水分的影响,并且用作滤色器的平台。 为了在保护层中获得足够的密度并避免缺陷,使用冷等离子体沉积或类似的工艺来沉积保护层。 通过观察通过该保护层的光而不是基板,可以使用几乎任何基板。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • OLED display device and method for patterning cathodes of the device
    • OLED显示装置和用于图案化装置的阴极的方法
    • US06191433B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09528413
    • 2000-03-17
    • Daniel B. RoitmanHomer Antoniadis
    • Daniel B. RoitmanHomer Antoniadis
    • H01L3524
    • H01L27/3281H01L51/5221H01L2251/5315
    • An OLED display device and a method of fabricating the device utilize a patterned layer of conductive pads formed over a substrate to fabricate a cathode layer without the need to subsequently pattern the cathode layer to create individually addressable cathodes. The design of the OLED display device is such that the cathode layer is positioned below the anode layer. The OLED display device may be configured to emit light through the substrate or through the top layer, i.e., the anode layer. In a first embodiment, the conductive pads have sharp edges that effectively pattern the cathode layer when it is formed over the pads. In a second embodiment, the conductive pads do not include sharp edges. In this embodiment, the cathode layer is made of a composite material, which includes cathode components and non-conducting components. The composite material allows the resulting cathode layer to have the desired characteristics to effectively inject electrons vertically into the EL region of the device, while limiting lateral conduction between the conductive pads.
    • OLED显示装置和制造该器件的方法利用形成在衬底上的图形化的导电焊盘层以制造阴极层,而不需要随后对阴极层进行图案以产生可单独寻址的阴极。 OLED显示装置的设计使得阴极层位于阳极层下方。 OLED显示装置可以被配置为通过衬底或通过顶层即阳极层发光。 在第一实施例中,导电焊盘具有尖锐边缘,当阴极层形成在焊盘上时,其有效地图案化阴极层。 在第二实施例中,导电焊盘不包括锋利的边缘。 在该实施例中,阴极层由包括阴极部件和非导电部件的复合材料制成。 复合材料允许所得到的阴极层具有所需的特性,以有效地将电子垂直注入器件的EL区域,同时限制导电焊盘之间的横向传导。