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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Print-molding for process for planar waveguides
    • 平面波导的印刷成型工艺
    • US06272275B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09337026
    • 1999-06-25
    • Jeffrey E. CortrightMartha B. CusterRonald E. Johnson
    • Jeffrey E. CortrightMartha B. CusterRonald E. Johnson
    • G02B610
    • G02B6/30G02B6/1221
    • A method for fabricating optical devices for transmission and/or manipulation of light includes steps of providing a substrate which defines a reference plane for positioning cladding material and core material, fixing rigid spacers to an upper surface of the substrate, the spacers having upper surfaces which define a second plane spaced above the reference plane, depositing a layer of a formable, curable under-cladding material over the upper surface of the substrate, the upper surface of the rigid spacers providing a guide for precise control of the height of the under-cladding material above the surface of the substrate, curing the under-cladding material under compression to form an under-cladding layer, and depositing a light guide core and over-cladding on the under-cladding. The method is susceptible to mass production and provides more precise control of the position of the light guide core relative to a substrate surface. The resulting optical device includes a substrate, a pattern of rigid spacers fixed to the upper surface of the substrate, a polymeric under-cladding layer positioned on the substrate and in space defined between the rigid spacers, a polymer light guide core positioned on the under-cladding layer, and a polymeric over-cladding layer positioned over the light guide core and at least a portion of the under-cladding.
    • 一种用于制造用于透射和/或操纵光的光学器件的方法包括以下步骤:提供限定用于定位包层材料和芯材料的参考平面的衬底,将刚性衬垫固定到衬底的上表面,所述衬垫具有上表面, 限定在参考平面之上间隔开的第二平面,在衬底的上表面上沉积可成形的可固化下包层材料的层,刚性间隔物的上表面提供用于精确控制底层的高度的引导件, 包覆材料在基材表面上方,在压缩下固化下包层材料以形成下包层,并在下包层上沉积导光芯和上覆层。 该方法易于批量生产,并且可以更准确地控制导光芯相对于基板表面的位置。 所得到的光学器件包括衬底,固定到衬底的上表面的刚性衬垫的图案,聚合物下包层,其定位在衬底上并且在限定在刚性衬垫之间的空间中,位于下面的聚合物导光芯 以及位于所述导光芯和所述下包层的至少一部分之上的聚合物上覆层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Radiation curable ink compositions and flat panel color filters made
using same
    • 可辐射固化油墨组合物和使用其制成的平板彩色滤光片
    • US6114404A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US274447
    • 1999-03-22
    • John S. DeekenRonald E. JohnsonLung-Ming WuKhalil M. Moussa
    • John S. DeekenRonald E. JohnsonLung-Ming WuKhalil M. Moussa
    • C08F2/46C09D11/10
    • C09D11/102
    • The present invention relates to a radiation curable ink formulation which has a tan .delta. of from about 0.5 to about 1.5. The radiation curable ink formulation includes a pigment, a radiation cross-linkable monomer or oligomer, and a rheology modifier. Flat panel color filters which contain a black radiation curable ink formulation and one or more colored radiation curable ink formulations are also disclosed. At least one of the black and colored radiation curable ink formulations has a tan .delta. of from about 0.5 to about 1.5 and includes a pigment, a radiation cross-linkable monomer or oligomer, and a rheology modifier. Methods for manufacturing these flat panel color filters are also disclosed. The radiation curable ink formulations of the present invention have the advantage of permitting clean doctoring. When used with black pigments to produce a raised black matrix surface pattern on a transfer layer, intrusion of the black ink into the areas occupied by colored inks is minimal, thus producing flat panel color filters with reduced haze when compared to previously-known flat panel color filters. Also described is a radiation curable formulation containing a radiation cross-linkable monomer or oligomer; a photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, and combinations thereof; and chloropropoxythioxanthone. The radiation curable formulation has exceptionally high cure rate.
    • 本发明涉及具有约0.5至约1.5的tanδ的可辐射固化油墨制剂。 辐射固化油墨配方包括颜料,辐射可交联的单体或低聚物和流变改性剂。 还公开了含有黑色可辐射固化油墨配方和一种或多种着色的可辐射固化油墨配方的平板彩色滤光片。 黑色和彩色辐射固化油墨配方中的至少一种具有约0.5至约1.5的tanδ,并且包括颜料,辐射可交联单体或低聚物和流变改性剂。 还公开了制造这些平板彩色滤光片的方法。 本发明的可辐射固化油墨配方具有允许清洁刮涂的优点。 当与黑色颜料一起使用以在转印层上产生凸起的黑色矩阵表面图案时,黑色墨水侵入被着色墨水占据的区域中是最小的,因此当与先前已知的平板相比时,产生具有降低的雾度的平板彩色滤光片 滤色片 还描述了含有辐射可交联单体或低聚物的可辐射固化制剂; 选自2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基) - 丁-1-酮,2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦,双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基) )苯基氧化膦及其组合; 和氯丙氧基噻吨酮。 可辐射固化制剂具有特别高的固化速率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic inks suitable for pressure release-type decalcomania
    • 适用于压力释放型decalcomania的热塑性油墨
    • US4261749A
    • 1981-04-14
    • US74909
    • 1979-09-13
    • Ronald E. Johnson
    • Ronald E. Johnson
    • C09D11/02C09D11/00
    • C09D11/02
    • The present invention is drawn to the production of thermoplastic inks exhibiting pressure sensitivity at temperatures substantially below their softening points, consisting essentially, in weight percent, of:(a) about 50-80% of a pigmented, vitreous, inorganic flux;(b) about 5-25% of a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight greater than 200 but less than 950;(c) about 2-20% of a water soluble, cohesive strength imparting polymer having a molecular weight between about 25,000-50,000 selected from the group of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and a water soluble cellulosic ether; and(d) 0-20% of a modifying wax and/or plasticizer.
    • 本发明涉及在基本上低于其软化点的温度下显示出压力敏感性的热塑性油墨的制造,其基本上以重量百分比计:(a)约50-80%的着色的玻璃质无机助熔剂; (b)约5-25%的分子量大于200但小于950的聚乙二醇; (c)约2-20%的水溶性,内聚强度赋予聚合物,其分子量为选自聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和水溶性纤维素醚的约25,000-50,000; 和(d)0-20%的改性蜡和/或增塑剂。