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1. 发明授权

US07522653B2 System and method for PN correlation and symbol synchronization 有权
标题翻译：用于PN相关和符号同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07522653B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11046361
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Dan M. Griffin , Richard B. Ertel , Johnny M. Harris , Kenneth C. Bark , Zachary C. Bagley
发明人： Dan M. Griffin , Richard B. Ertel , Johnny M. Harris , Kenneth C. Bark , Zachary C. Bagley
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7077
摘要： A method is disclosed for PN correlation and symbol synchronization of a spread spectrum signal at a receiver when a symbol boundary of the spread spectrum signal is not on a PN epoch or is otherwise unknown. The method includes the operation of modulating the spread spectrum signal with a PN code to form a potentially despread signal. The potentially despread signal can be integrated for a plurality of symbol times at a rate of N integrations per symbol time to form N symbol energies per symbol for a plurality of symbols. Each of the N symbol energies can correspond to a different symbol time hypothesis. The N symbol energies from the plurality of symbols can be added respectively to form N summed symbol time hypotheses. The Nth summed symbol time hypothesis having maximum power can be found. The Nth summed symbol time hypothesis can relate to a location of the symbol boundary.
摘要翻译：当扩展频谱信号的符号边界不在PN纪元上时，公开了一种在接收机处的扩频信号的PN相关和符号同步的方法，或者以其他方式未知。该方法包括利用PN码对扩展频谱信号进行调制以形成潜在的解扩信号。潜在去扩展信号可以以每个符号时间的N个积分的速率被整合为多个符号时间，以对于多个符号形成每个符号的N个符号能量。 N个符号能量中的每一个可以对应于不同的符号时间假设。可以分别添加来自多个符号的N个符号能量以形成N个相加的符号时间假设。可以找到具有最大功率的第N个和符号时间假设。第N个和符号时间假设可以与符号边界的位置有关。

2. 发明授权

US07609751B1 Method and apparatus to initiate communications between an unknown node and an existing secure network 有权
标题翻译：启动未知节点与现有安全网络之间的通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07609751B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11136783
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin
发明人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7087 , H04B1/7075
摘要： A first node initiating communications with a second node already in a secure network sends a discovery burst having a preamble portion and a payload portion. The preamble portion is sent at a varying frequency between high and low thresholds that are reflective of Doppler uncertainty between the nodes. The second node continuously listens at a frequency, termed an acquisition frequency. A data sequence in the preamble portion, known to the second node, is received and used to determine the receive instant in the preamble portion, and thereby compare against the known frequency ramp to determine the frequency at which the payload portion will be received. Preferably, the first node varies the preamble portion between thresholds more than once within the time span of a single preamble portion, and the preamble and payload portions are spread with different spreading codes. The preamble portion may also be disguised with noise generated by the first node.
摘要翻译：发起与已经在安全网络中的第二节点的通信的第一节点发送具有前导码部分和有效载荷部分的发现脉冲串。前导码部分以反映节点之间的多普勒不确定性的高阈值和低阈值之间的变化频率发送。第二个节点连续以一个频率收听，称为采集频率。在第二节点已知的前同步码部分中的数据序列被接收并用于确定前同步码部分中的接收时刻，从而与已知的频率斜坡进行比较，以确定有效负载部分将被接收的频率。优选地，第一节点在单个前导码部分的时间跨度内多于一次地改变阈值之间的前导码部分，并且前导码和有效载荷部分以不同的扩展码扩展。前同步码部分也可以伪装成由第一节点产生的噪声。

3. 发明授权

US07526010B1 Doped multi-rate spread spectrum composite code 有权
标题翻译：掺杂多速率扩频复合码
公开(公告)号：US07526010B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10915776
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： Johnny M. Harris , Samuel C. Kingston , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Dan M. Griffin , David W. Thorson , Richard B. Ertel
发明人： Johnny M. Harris , Samuel C. Kingston , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Dan M. Griffin , David W. Thorson , Richard B. Ertel
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7093
摘要： A composite code is made for example by exclusive-OR'ing each real element of a first constituent code A with each element of a second constituent code B to obtain a basic composite code. To suppress autocorrelation, differing numbers of doping code elements are inserted between code segments made from combining each element of code A with an element of code B. A matched filter first stage removes from its input the A code and any doping code added to it, summing the elements of code A. A matched filter second stage removes from its input the B code and any doping code added at the second level. The summed elements of code B are the input to the first stage. Optionally, the summed elements of the doping code at any level may be delayed and summed with the elements of the A code in the first stage.
摘要翻译：例如，通过将第一组成代码A的每个实际元素与第二组成代码B的每个元素进行异或运算以获得基本复合代码来进行复合代码。为了抑制自相关，在将代码A的每个元素与代码B的元素组合而形成的代码段之间插入不同数量的掺杂代码元素。匹配滤波器第一级从其输入中去除A代码和添加到其中的任何掺杂代码，对代码A的元素求和。匹配滤波器第二级从其输入中移除B代码和在第二级添加的任何掺杂代码。代码B的总和元素是第一阶段的输入。可选地，任何级别的掺杂代码的总和元素可以被延迟并与第一级中的A代码的元素相加。

4. 发明授权

US07760697B1 Fast and long range node discovery in spread spectrum networks 有权
标题翻译：快速和长距离节点在扩频网络中的发现
公开(公告)号：US07760697B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11136789
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Dan M. Griffin , Richard B. Ertel , Eric K. Hall
发明人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Dan M. Griffin , Richard B. Ertel , Eric K. Hall
IPC分类号： H04B7/216 , H04J13/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504 , H04B1/74
摘要： A first node seeking entry into a secure spread spectrum communications network sends a discovery burst at a low rate, and sends traffic bursts at a higher rate to exchange data rate for range. A receiving node receives discovery bursts via an omni-directional link and transmits and receives traffic bursts via directional links. As a node within the network detects a fading signal, it transmits a discovery burst at low rate on both its uplink and downlink channels. Other nodes may reply via the original uplink channel, and the fading node updates a list of candidate nodes through which it can relay through the network to its intended recipient by reversing the link direction of its original uplink and original downlink channels.
摘要翻译：寻求进入安全扩频通信网络的第一节点以低速率发送发现突发，并以更高的速率发送业务突发以交换范围的数据速率。接收节点通过全向链路接收发现突发，并通过定向链路发送和接收业务突发。由于网络内的一个节点检测到衰落信号，所以它在其上行链路和下行链路信道上都以低速率传输发现突发。其他节点可以通过原始上行链路信道进行应答，并且衰落节点通过反转其原始上行链路和原始下行链路信道的链路方向来更新其可以通过网络中继到其预期接收者的候选节点的列表。

5. 发明授权

US07606292B1 Sub-sequence accumulation filter and method 有权
标题翻译：子序累积滤波器和方法
公开(公告)号：US07606292B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11136782
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Johnny M. Harris , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Dan M. Griffin , Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel
发明人： Johnny M. Harris , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Dan M. Griffin , Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel
IPC分类号： H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H04B1/709 , H04B1/7093 , H04B2201/70707
摘要： A parallel correlator and method includes temporarily storing in a series of P sequence registers, each of length R1, serial bit-sequences of a code of length N=P*R1. In a first-level of processing, certain unique bit sequences are inverted to reduce the number of unique bit sequences by half. Identical bit-sequences are then combined and temporarily stored in a first-level sub-accumulation register. Alternatively, bit sequences differing by only one bit may be combined in a common first-level sub-accumulation register. Further levels of similar processing may be imposed, where each subsequent level taps and inverts only a portion of the bits in the above level of processing, thereby reducing the number of unique bit sequences. Finally, all negative energy is combined in one register position, inverted, and added to all positive energy in the other register positions. When the spreading code was aligned among the series of sequence registers, the energy is added coherently and an energy peak is output, indicating alignment of the spreading code in the sequence registers.
摘要翻译：并行相关器和方法包括临时存储长度为R1，长度为N = P * R1的码的串行比特序列的一系列P序列寄存器。在第一级处理中，某些唯一的比特序列被反转以将唯一比特序列的数量减少一半。然后将相同的比特序列组合并临时存储在第一级子累加寄存器中。或者，只有一位不同的比特序列可以组合在公共的第一级子累加寄存器中。可以施加更多级别的类似处理，其中每个后续级别在上述处理级别中仅抽头并反转一部分位，由此减少唯一位序列的数量。最后，所有负能量组合在一个寄存器位置，反相，并加到其他寄存器位置的所有正能量上。当扩展码在一系列序列寄存器中对齐时，相干地加入能量，并输出能量峰值，指示序列寄存器中扩展码的对齐。

6. 发明授权

US07369606B1 Phase error detector using I/Q interference cancellation 有权
标题翻译：使用I / Q干扰消除的相位误差检测器
公开(公告)号：US07369606B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10783048
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin , Johnny M. Harris , Eric K. Hall , Thomas R. Giallorenzi
发明人： Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin , Johnny M. Harris , Eric K. Hall , Thomas R. Giallorenzi
IPC分类号： H04B3/46
CPC分类号： H04L27/0014 , H04L2027/0053 , H04L2027/0067
摘要： A method is presented for estimating a phase error for first (rI) and second (rQ) orthogonal signal components spread respectively by different first cI and second cQ spreading codes. A cross-despread value IdQ and/or QdI is determined by despreading one signal component with the spreading codes associated with the other signal component (rI with cQ or rQ with cI). In parallel, the same signal component is also despread with its associated spreading code to determine an estimated data symbol for that component. An interference of Q into I or I into Q is calculated and multiplied by the estimated data symbol, and subtracted from the cross-despread value to achieve an estimate of phase error. Preferably, both cross-despread values are obtained, normalized to a common data rate, scaled to maximize signal to noise ratio, and combined into one phase error estimate. A phase error detector includes despreaders, multipliers, and adders to determine the cross-despread value and subtract the interference from it.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于估计分别通过不同的第一（i）和（i）个正交信号分量传播的第一（r）I / Q）正交信号分量的相位误差的方法， SUB＆gt;和第二个C＆lt; Q＆gt;扩展码。通过使用与另一个信号分量相关联的扩展码来解扩一个信号分量来确定交叉解扩值IdQ和/或QdI，其中，具有与其他信号分量相关联的扩展码（r 其中C 1和Q 3与C 1 H 3）。并行地，相同的信号分量也用其相关联的扩展码进行解扩，以确定该分量的估计数据符号。计算Q到I或I中的Q到Q的干扰，并将其乘以估计的数据符号，并从交叉解扩值中减去以实现相位误差的估计。优选地，获得两个交叉解扩值，被归一化为公共数据速率，被缩放以最大化信噪比，并且被组合成一个相位误差估计。相位误差检测器包括解扩器，乘法器和加法器，以确定交叉解扩值并从其中减去干扰。

7. 发明授权

US07701996B1 Methods and apparatus implementing short and long code channel overlay for fast acquistion of long PN codes in spread spectrum communications systems 有权
标题翻译：实现短码和长码信道覆盖的方法和装置，用于在扩频通信系统中快速获取长PN码
公开(公告)号：US07701996B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11259336
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Dan M. Griffen , Richard B. Ertel , Eric K. Hall
发明人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Dan M. Griffen , Richard B. Ertel , Eric K. Hall
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04B1/7075 , H04B2201/70715
摘要： The present invention concerns methods and apparatus for use in a spread spectrum communications system. In particular, in a method of the present invention information useful for acquiring a target signal is selected; the information is incorporated in an acquisition signal; the acquisition signal is transmitted; the target signal is spread with a spreading code; and the target signal is transmitted. At a receiving node, the acquisition information useful for acquiring the target signal is recovered from the acquisition signal and used to acquire the target signal. Apparatus in accordance with the present invention implement methods of the present invention. The methods and apparatus of the present invention can be used in node- and network-discovery situations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在扩频通信系统中使用的方法和装置。特别地，在本发明的方法中，选择用于获取目标信号的信息; 信息被并入采集信号中; 发送采集信号; 目标信号用扩展码扩展; 并发送目标信号。在接收节点，从采集信号中恢复获取目标信号有用的获取信息，并用于获取目标信号。根据本发明的装置实现本发明的方法。本发明的方法和装置可用于节点和网络发现情况。

8. 发明授权

US07436878B1 Method and apparatus for efficient carrier bin search for a composite spreading code 有权
标题翻译：用于复合扩展码的有效载波箱搜索的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07436878B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11136943
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Johnny M. Harris , Samuel C. Kingston , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel
发明人： Johnny M. Harris , Samuel C. Kingston , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel
IPC分类号： H04L27/30
CPC分类号： H04L27/0014 , H04B1/70752 , H04B1/7087 , H04B1/7093 , H04L2027/0065
摘要： A matched filter decorrelator is described for efficiently performing a carrier frequency search while despreading a P/N long code constructed from two or more constituent codes such as codes A, B, C. The received signal is phase rotated into a frequency bin and partially despread, preferably over all but one of the constituent codes. To despread the final constituent code, the partially despread signal is input in parallel into frequency bins, where a phase rotator sets each input to a different bin. The frequency bins are then despread in parallel over the final constituent code, and an energy peak in one accumulator indicates which bin is the carrier frequency. Alternatively, a Fourier transform could be used over each of the frequency bins. By partially despreading prior to division into carrier frequency bins, hardware and computational burden are reduced as compared to prior art decorrelators. The present invention is particularly apt for use with an acquisition burst in a secure network.
摘要翻译：描述了匹配滤波器去相关器，用于有效地执行载波频率搜索，同时对从诸如码A，B，C的两个或更多个成分码构成的P / N长码进行解扩。所接收的信号被相位旋转到频率仓并部分解扩，优选除了一个组成代码之外。为了对最终的组成码进行解扩，部分解扩信号被并行地输入到频率仓中，其中相位旋转器将每个输入设置到不同的仓。然后，频率仓在最终组成码上并行地解扩，并且一个累加器中的能量峰值指示哪个bin是载波频率。或者，可以在每个频率仓上使用傅里叶变换。通过在划分为载波频率仓之前进行部分解扩，与现有技术的去相关器相比，硬件和计算负担减小。本发明特别适用于安全网络中的采集突发。

9. 发明授权

US07359639B2 Airborne free space optical communication apparatus and method with subcarrier multiplexing 有权
标题翻译：机载自由空间光通信装置及其副载波复用方法
公开(公告)号：US07359639B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10838389
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Theodore J. Wolcott , Johnny M. Harris , Richard B. Ertel
发明人： Theodore J. Wolcott , Johnny M. Harris , Richard B. Ertel
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1127 , H04B10/118
摘要： A free space laser communication system uses subcarrier multiplexing to prepare multiple data communication channels for impressing onto a laser carrier. Sending and receiving terminals mutually track to insure acquisition of the transmitted data signals.
摘要翻译：自由空间激光通信系统使用副载波多路复用来准备多个数据通信信道以将其压印到激光载体上。发送和接收终端相互跟踪，以确保获取所发送的数据信号。

10. 发明授权

US07313196B1 Method and system for baseband amplitude limiting 有权
标题翻译：用于基带幅度限制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07313196B1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10608489
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin , Tom R. Giallorenzi
发明人： Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin , Tom R. Giallorenzi
IPC分类号： H04K1/02
CPC分类号： G06F7/4818 , H04L27/3809 , H04L27/389
摘要： A system for baseband amplitude limiting is provided. The system includes a CORDIC vector mode rotator device having an angle accumulator in addition to a gain device and limiter. The system also includes a second CORDIC rotator operating in rotation mode, and is coupled to the limiter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于基带幅度限制的系统。该系统包括除了增益装置和限制器之外还具有角度累加器的CORDIC矢量模式旋转器装置。该系统还包括以旋转模式操作的第二个CORDIC旋转器，并连接到限制器。

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