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1. 发明授权

US5101549A Method for making pressure responsive switch 失效
标题翻译：制造压力响应开关的方法
公开(公告)号：US5101549A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US671583
申请日：1991-03-19
申请人： Dale R. Sogge , Edward F. O'Brien , David A. Czarn
发明人： Dale R. Sogge , Edward F. O'Brien , David A. Czarn
IPC分类号： H01H35/34
CPC分类号： H01H35/346 , H01H35/343 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A pressure responsive switch having upper and lower contact assemblies with a snap acting member and an electrically conductive member sandwiched therebetween. The assemblies each include an insulating body with a hollow center and an electrically conductive member having a contact in the center portion and extending externally of the body. The snap acting member is in constant engagement with the sandwiched conductive member and normally in engagement with the electrically conductive member of the upper assembly. When a pressure is applied which is sufficient to cause the snap acting member to snap into its second stable state, the connection thereof with the electrically conductive member in the upper contact assembly is broken and connection is made with the electrically conductive member in the lower assembly. The switch is normally closed by removing the portion of the electrically conductive member in the lower assembly which extends externally thereof. The switch can be provided as normally open by removing the portion of the electrically conductive member in the upper assembly which extends externally thereof. In accordance with another embodiment, the switch is provided for operation in conjunction with a printed circuit board. The switch comprises an electrically conductive contact member fixed to the board and having a contact bump and an air conducting passageway. An electrically conductive support for a flexible conductive member is secured to the board within the fixed conductive member the flexible member moving into and out of engagement with the bump in response to pressure changes.
摘要翻译：一种压力响应开关，其具有上部和下部接触组件，其具有卡扣作用构件和夹在其间的导电构件。这些组件各自包括具有中空中心的绝缘体和在中心部分具有接触并延伸到主体外部的导电构件。卡扣作用构件与夹持的导电构件保持恒定的接合，并且通常与上部组件的导电构件接合。当施加足以使卡扣作用构件卡入其第二稳定状态的压力时，其与上接触组件中的导电构件的连接断开，并且与下组件中的导电构件。通过去除下部组件中从其外部延伸的导电构件的部分，开关通常是关闭的。可以通过去除上部组件中从外部延伸的导电构件的部分而将开关设置为常开。根据另一实施例，提供开关用于与印刷电路板结合操作。开关包括固定到板上并具有接触凸块和导气通道的导电接触构件。用于柔性导电构件的导电支撑件固定到固定导电构件内的板，柔性构件响应于压力变化而移动和移出与凸起的接合。

2. 发明授权

US5004876A Pressure responsive switch particularly adaptable for operation as a normally open or a normally closed switch 失效
标题翻译：压力响应开关特别适用于作为常开或常闭开关的操作
公开(公告)号：US5004876A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US286726
申请日：1988-12-20
申请人： Dale R. Sogge , Edward F. O'Brien , David A. Czarn
发明人： Dale R. Sogge , Edward F. O'Brien , David A. Czarn
IPC分类号： H01H35/26 , H01H35/34
CPC分类号： H01H35/346 , H01H35/343
摘要： A pressure responsive switch having upper and lower contact assemblies with a snap acting member and an electrically conductive member sandwiched therebetween. The assemblies each include an insulating body with a hollow center and an electrically conductive member having a contact in the center portion and extending externally of the body. The snap acting member is in constant engagement with the sandwiched conductive member and normally in engagement with the electrically conductive member of the upper assembly. When a pressure is applied which is sufficient to cause the snap acting member to snap into its second stable state, the connection thereof with the electrically conductive member in the upper contact assembly is broken and connection is made with the electrically conductive member in the lower assembly. The switch is normally closed by removing the portion of the electrically conductive member in the lower assembly which extends externally thereof. The switch can be provided normally open by removing the portion of the electrically conductive member in the upper assembly which extends externally thereof. In another embodiment, the switch is provided in conjunction with a printed circuit board. The switch comprises an electrically conductive contact member fixed to the board and having a contact bump and an air conducting passageway. An electrically conductive support for a flexible conductive member is secured to the board within the fixed conductive contact member, the flexible member moving into and out of engagement with the bump.

3. 发明授权

US5902975A Internal transmission range switch system 失效
标题翻译：内部变速范围开关系统
公开(公告)号：US5902975A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US995306
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Ethan J. Coulson , Edward F. O'Brien , Charles M. Anastasia , Alan M. Sadler , Dale R. Sogge
发明人： Ethan J. Coulson , Edward F. O'Brien , Charles M. Anastasia , Alan M. Sadler , Dale R. Sogge
IPC分类号： H01H9/04 , H01H3/16
CPC分类号： H01H9/04 , H01H2300/02
摘要： An internal vehicular transmission range switch (10) has a movable contact support (20) which slides along a straight path in a recess formed between a housing having a base member (12) and cover (14) between first and second extremities in dependence upon the movement of the manual valve (4) to which it is coupled by an arm (18) extending from the support through a slot (16) formed in the housing. An elongated slider having a lower (20e) and upper (20d) blade portions received in respective channels (12a, 14a) formed in the housing integrally attached to the movable contact support blocks ingress of contaminant particles into the recess while permitting fluid flow into and out of the recess. A second embodiment (10') has a generally U-shaped member (18') having one leg (18a') attached to the movable contact support and extending through an O-ring (24) in an end wall of the housing and a manual valve coupling arm (18c') formed at the distal end of a second leg (18b'). A third embodiment has an endless track (26) in which an elongated, flexible band (28) having opposite ends attached to the movable contact support (20) on opposite sides of manual valve coupling arm (18) blocks entry of contaminant particles through slot (16") in the housing through which arm (18) extends.
摘要翻译：内部车辆变速范围开关（10）具有可移动接触支撑件（20），该可动接触支撑件（20）沿着直线路径滑动，所述凹部形成在具有基部构件（12）的壳体和位于第一和第二末端之间的罩（14）之间，依赖于手动阀（4）的运动通过臂（18）与支架相连，通过形成在壳体中的槽（16）延伸。一个细长的滑块具有下部（20e）和上部（20d）的叶片部分，它们容纳在形成在壳体中的相应的通道（12a，14a）中，整体连接到可动触头支架上，从而阻止污染物颗粒进入凹槽，同时允许流体进入和走出休息室。第二实施例（10'）具有大致U形的构件（18'），其具有连接到可动触头支撑件并且延伸穿过壳体的端壁中的O形环（24）的一个腿部（18a'），并且形成在第二腿部（18b'）的远端处的手动阀联接臂（18c'）。第三实施例具有环形轨道（26），其中在手动阀联接臂（18）的相对侧上具有连接到可动触点支撑件（20）的相对端的细长的柔性带（28）阻止污染物颗粒通过槽（16“）延伸到所述壳体中。

4. 发明授权

US5308940A Vented pressure switch apparatus 失效
标题翻译：通风压力开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5308940A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US73924
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： Edward F. O'Brien , Gary A. Baker
发明人： Edward F. O'Brien , Gary A. Baker
IPC分类号： H01H35/34
CPC分类号： H01H35/346
摘要： A switch having first and second housing members 12, 14 sandwiching a combination terminal and disc seat member 30 has a tortuous vent path 64, 66 and 68 formed through first and second, annular bearing surfaces 60, 62 in the top surface of the second housing member. The terminal and disc seat member 30 and top surface 42 of the second housing member are configured such that an interference fit is formed between the terminal and the disc seat member 30 and the second, annular bearing surface 62.
摘要翻译：具有夹持组合端子和盘座构件30的第一壳体构件12和第二壳体构件14的开关具有通过第一和第二环形支承表面60,62形成的曲折的通气路径64,66和68，该第一和第二环形支承表面60,62位于第二壳体会员。端子和盘座构件30和第二壳体构件的顶表面42构造成使得在端子与盘座构件30和第二环形支承面62之间形成过盈配合。

5. 发明授权

US4171605A Vertical form, fill and seal packaging machine with improved side sealing means 失效
标题翻译：立式，灌装和密封包装机具有改进的侧面密封方式
公开(公告)号：US4171605A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US850651
申请日：1977-11-11
申请人： Roger L. Putnam, Jr. , Edward F. O'Brien , James S. Groom
发明人： Roger L. Putnam, Jr. , Edward F. O'Brien , James S. Groom
IPC分类号： B65B9/12 , B65B9/20 , B65B9/213
CPC分类号： B65B9/2028 , B65B9/2021 , B65B9/213
摘要： A vertical form, fill and seal packaging machine has a tube former for receiving flexible packaging material in thin flat strip form and juxtaposing opposite longitudinal edge portions thereof in parallel vertically extending relationship to provide a depending tube open at the top. An end sealer provides vertically spaced horizontally extending transverse or end seals across the tube. A product dispenser discharges measured quantities of product into the tube interior through its open upper end. Tube feed means comprises first and second pairs of vertically spaced rolls respectively on opposite external sides of the tube of packaging material and first and second tube feeding belts respectively trained over said pairs of rolls. Inner runs of the belts engage the tube and have vertically extending perforate portions. Vacuum generating means communicate with the perforate portions to cause the belts to grip the tube and back-up means within the tube provide for frictional tube feeding action. Improved side sealing means comprises a third pair of rolls spaced vertically along the longitudinal edge portions and a belt trained thereover and in pressure engagement with the edge portions. Back-up means within the tube react the sealing belt pressure. The sealing means is driven in unison with the tube feed means and is both adjustable toward and away from the tube edge portions and movable bodily away from the edge portions to prevent overheating thereof.
摘要翻译：垂直形式，填充和密封包装机具有管形成器，用于接收具有薄平条形状的柔性包装材料，并且以相对的纵向边缘部分并列放置并列垂直延伸的关系，以提供在顶部开放的立管。端部密封件提供横跨管子的垂直间隔开的水平延伸的横向或端部密封。产品分配器通过其开放的上端将测量的产品排放到管内部。管道进给装置包括分别在包装材料管的相对的外侧上的第一和第二对垂直间隔的辊，以及分别在所述辊对上训练的第一和第二管进给带。皮带的内侧接合管并且具有垂直延伸的穿孔部分。真空发生装置与穿孔部分连通以使皮带夹持管，并且管内的备用装置提供摩擦管馈送动作。改进的侧密封装置包括沿着纵向边缘部分垂直间隔开的第三对辊，以及在其上训练并与边缘部分压力接合的带。管内的备用装置反应了密封带的压力。密封装置与管道进给装置一致地驱动，并且可以朝向和远离管边缘部分调节并且可以从身体远离边缘部分移动以防止其过热。

6. 发明授权

US4241013A Hydroxybenzoic acid as pH buffer and corrosion inhibitor for antifreeze containing aminosilicone-silicate polymers 失效
标题翻译：羟基苯甲酸作为pH缓冲剂和防腐剂用于含有氨基硅氧烷 - 硅酸盐聚合物的防冻剂
公开(公告)号：US4241013A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US82644
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
发明人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
IPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C09K15/32 , C23F11/06 , C23F11/10
CPC分类号： C09K5/20
摘要： A single-phase antifreeze or coolant concentrate is disclosed comprising an alcohol, an aminosilicone-silicate copolymer and an organic basic buffer and corrosion inhibitor comprising a hydroxybenzoic acid or mixtures thereof. The concentrates are preferably used as coolants either undiluted or upon dilution with about 25 to about 90 percent by weight of water based upon the total weight of the concentrate. The alcohol is preferably ethylene glycol. The coolant compositions are effective in providing protection against corrosion of all metals and alloys used in industrial heat exchangers and are especially effective in inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum internal combustion engine and radiator components.
摘要翻译：公开了单相防冻剂或冷却剂浓缩物，其包含醇，氨基硅氧烷 - 硅酸盐共聚物和有机碱性缓冲剂和包含羟基苯甲酸或其混合物的缓蚀剂。浓缩物优选用作未稀释的冷却剂或基于浓缩物的总重量以约25至约90重量％的水稀释。醇优选为乙二醇。冷却剂组合物有效地提供防止工业热交换器中使用的所有金属和合金的腐蚀的保护，并且特别有效地抑制铝内燃机和散热器部件的腐蚀。

7. 发明授权

US4234440A Hydroxybenzoic acid as pH buffer and corrosion inhibitor for antifreeze containing organosilicone-silicate polymers 失效
标题翻译：羟基苯甲酸作为pH缓冲剂和防腐剂含有机硅硅酸盐聚合物的防腐剂
公开(公告)号：US4234440A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US349
申请日：1979-01-02
申请人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
发明人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
IPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C09K15/32
CPC分类号： C09K5/20
摘要： This invention relates to single-phase antifreeze or coolant concentrates comprising an alcohol, a silicone-silicate copolymer and an organic basic pH buffer and corrosion inhibitor comprising a hydroxybenzoic acid or mixtures thereof. The concentrates are preferably used as coolants either undiluted or upon dilution with about 30 to about 90 percent by weight of water based upon the total weight of the coolant. The alcohol is preferably ethylene glycol. The coolant compositions are especially effective in inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum internal combustion engine and radiator components.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含醇，硅氧烷硅酸盐共聚物和有机碱性pH缓冲剂和包含羟基苯甲酸或其混合物的缓蚀剂的单相防冻剂或冷却剂浓缩物。浓缩物优选用作冷却剂，未冷却或基于冷却剂的总重量以约30至约90重量％的水稀释。醇优选为乙二醇。冷却剂组合物特别有效地抑制铝内燃机和散热器部件的腐蚀。

8. 发明授权

US4209416A Antifreeze containing amino silanes, amino siloxanes and a hydroxybenzoic acid 失效
公开(公告)号：US4209416A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US464
申请日：1979-01-02
申请人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
发明人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
IPC分类号： C09K5/20
CPC分类号： C09K5/20
摘要： This invention relates to single-phase antifreeze or coolant concentrates comprising (1) an alcohol, (2) at least one of an amino siloxane, an amino silane or both an amino siloxane and an amino silane and a siloxane of the formula: ##EQU1## wherein R.sup.6 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group and e has a value of from 1 to 3, and (3) a hydroxybenzoic acid basic pH buffer preferably comprising para or ortho hydroxybenzoic acid or mixtures thereof. The concentrates are preferably used, upon dilution with about 30 to about 90 percent by weight of water based upon the weight of said concentrate, as antifreeze compositions for internal combustion engines. The alcohol is preferably ethylene glycol. The coolant compositions are effective in providing protection against corrosion of all metals and alloys used in industrial heat exchangers and are especially effective in inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum internal combustion engine and radiator components.

9. 发明授权

US4076418A Film slewing device for drum type contact printer 失效
标题翻译：滚筒式接触式打印机的薄膜回转装置
公开(公告)号：US4076418A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US674021
申请日：1976-04-05
申请人： Edward F. O'Brien
发明人： Edward F. O'Brien
IPC分类号： G03B27/10 , G03B27/22
CPC分类号： G03B27/10
摘要： A film slewing device is incorporated into a contact printer of the type in which a free running inner copy film and a driven outer master film are transported in layered contact on the surface of a free wheeling drum through a light exposure region by use of a master film drive roller and a film coupling pressure roller. The slewing device can selectively provide independent drive of the master film while holding the copy film stationary. This is accomplished by use of a thin arcuate film separating member that is conformed to the outer surface of the drum and that slides on the outer surface of the copy film. The film separating member can be slideably inserted between copy and master films in the region of light exposure. It has idling rollers on its outer surfaces to permit free passage of the outer master film. The pressure roller is disengaged when the separating member is positioned between films to prevent movement of the copy film.
摘要翻译：胶片回转装置被结合到这样的接触式打印机中，其中通过使用主机通过曝光区域将自由运行的内部复印薄膜和从动外部主胶片以分层接触的方式传送到续流滚筒的表面上胶片驱动辊和胶片联轴器压辊。回转装置可以选择性地提供主胶片的独立驱动，同时保持复印膜静止。这通过使用与圆筒的外表面一致并且在复印薄膜的外表面上滑动的薄的弓形薄膜分离构件来实现。膜分离部件可以在曝光区域中可滑动地插入复印膜和主膜之间。在其外表面上具有空转辊，以允许外主胶片自由通过。当分离构件位于膜之间时，压力辊脱离，以防止复印膜的移动。

10. 发明授权

US4210549A Hydroxybenzoic acid as pH buffer and corrosion inhibitor for alkali metal silicate-containing antifreeze compositions 失效
标题翻译：羟基苯甲酸作为pH缓冲剂和含碱金属硅酸盐防冻剂组合物的缓蚀剂
公开(公告)号：US4210549A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US351
申请日：1979-01-02
申请人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
发明人： Stanley T. Hirozawa , Edward F. O'Brien , Joe C. Wilson
IPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C09K15/32
CPC分类号： C09K5/20
摘要： This invention relates to single-phase antifreeze or coolant concentrates comprising a major proportion of at least one alcohol, at least one water-soluble silicate, and an organic basic pH buffer and corrosion inhibitor comprising at least one hydroxybenzoic acid. The concentrates can be used without dilution but are preferably used, upon dilution with water. The concentrates are generally diluted for use in with about 25 to about 90 percent by weight of water based upon the total weight of the concentrate. The alcohol is preferably ethylene glycol. The alcohol-based antifreeze and coolant compositions of the invention are effective in the protection against corrosion of all metals and alloys used in industrial processes and are especially effective when used to inhibit the corrosion of aluminum internal combustion engine and radiator components.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含主要比例的至少一种醇，至少一种水溶性硅酸盐和有机碱性pH缓冲剂和包含至少一种羟基苯甲酸的腐蚀抑制剂的单相防冻剂或冷却剂浓缩物。浓缩物可以在不经稀释的情况下使用，但优选在用水稀释时使用。基于浓缩物的总重量，浓缩物通常被稀释用于约25至约90重量％的水。醇优选为乙二醇。本发明的基于醇的防冻剂和冷却剂组合物有效地防止工业过程中使用的所有金属和合金的腐蚀，并且在用于抑制铝内燃机和散热器部件的腐蚀时特别有效。

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