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1. 发明授权

US5233687A User interface with multiple workspaces for sharing display system objects 失效
标题翻译：具有多个工作空间的用户界面，用于共享显示系统对象
公开(公告)号：US5233687A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US805343
申请日：1991-12-09
申请人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F9/4443 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0483
摘要： Workspaces provided by an object-based user interface appear to share windows and other display objects. Each workspace's data structure includes, for each window in that workspace, a linking data structure called a placement which links to the display system object which provides that window, which may be a display system object in a preexisting window system. The placement also contains display characteristics of the window when displayed in that workspace, such as position and size. Therefore, a display system object can be linked to several workspaces by a placement in each of the workspaces' data structures, and the window it provides to each of those workspaces can have unique display characteristics. The display system object can operate continuously despite switching between one workspace and another, and the windows it provides in successive workspaces can share features so that they appear to the user to be the same window or versions of the same window. As a result, the workspaces appear to be sharing a window. Workspaces can also appear to share a window if each workspace's data structure includes data linking to another workspace with a placement to the shared window. A special workspace is automatically included in each of the other workspaces, so that windows in that workspace go with the user into any other workspace. The user can invoke a switch between workspaces by selecting a display object called a door, and a back door to the previous workspace is created automatically so that the user is not trapped in a workspace.
摘要翻译：由基于对象的用户界面提供的工作空间似乎共享窗口和其他显示对象。每个工作空间的数据结构包括针对该工作空间中的每个窗口的链接数据结构，称为位置，该链接数据结构链接到提供该窗口的显示系统对象，该窗口可以是预先存在的窗口系统中的显示系统对象。展示位置还包含显示在该工作空间中的窗口的显示特征，例如位置和大小。因此，显示系统对象可以通过每个工作空间的数据结构中的位置链接到多个工作空间，并且它为每个工作空间提供的窗口可以具有独特的显示特征。尽管在一个工作区和另一个工作空间之间进行切换，显示系统对象可以连续工作，而在连续的工作空间中提供的窗口可以共享特征，使得它们看起来与同一个窗口相同的窗口或版本。因此，工作区似乎正在共享一个窗口。如果每个工作区的数据结构包括链接到具有到共享窗口的位置的另一个工作区的数据，工作区也可以共享一个窗口。每个其他工作区都会自动包含一个特殊的工作空间，以便该工作区中的窗口随着用户进入任何其他工作区。用户可以通过选择一个称为门的显示对象来调用工作空间之间的切换，并自动创建前一个工作空间的后门，以使用户不被捕获在工作区中。

2. 发明授权

US5533183A User interface with multiple workspaces for sharing display system objects 失效
标题翻译：具有多个工作空间的用户界面，用于共享显示系统对象
公开(公告)号：US5533183A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US394858
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/4443 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0483
摘要： Workspaces provided by an object-based user interface appear to share windows and other display objects. Each workspace's data structure includes, for each window in that workspace, a linking data structure called a placement which links to the display system object which provides that window, which may be a display system object in a preexisting window system. The placement also contains display characteristics of the window when displayed in that workspace, such as position and size. Therefore, a display system object can be linked to several workspaces by a placement in each of the workspaces' data structures, and the window it provides to each of those workspaces can have unique display characteristics. The display system object can operate continuously despite switching between one workspace and another, and the windows it provides in successive workspaces can share features so that they appear to the user to be the same window or versions of the same window. As a result, the workspaces appear to be sharing a window. Workspaces can also appear to share a window if each workspace's data structure includes data linking to another workspace with a placement to the shared window.
摘要翻译：由基于对象的用户界面提供的工作空间似乎共享窗口和其他显示对象。每个工作空间的数据结构包括针对该工作空间中的每个窗口的链接数据结构，称为位置，该链接数据结构链接到提供该窗口的显示系统对象，该窗口可以是预先存在的窗口系统中的显示系统对象。该展示位置还包含在该工作空间中显示时窗口的显示特征，例如位置和大小。因此，显示系统对象可以通过每个工作空间的数据结构中的位置链接到多个工作空间，并且它为每个工作空间提供的窗口可以具有独特的显示特征。尽管在一个工作区和另一个工作空间之间进行切换，显示系统对象可以连续工作，而在连续的工作空间中提供的窗口可以共享特征，使得它们看起来与同一个窗口相同的窗口或版本。因此，工作区似乎正在共享一个窗口。如果每个工作区的数据结构包括链接到具有到共享窗口的位置的另一个工作区的数据，工作区也可以共享一个窗口。

3. 发明授权

US5072412A User interface with multiple workspaces for sharing display system objects 失效
标题翻译：具有多个工作空间的用户界面，用于共享显示系统对象
公开(公告)号：US5072412A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US30766
申请日：1987-03-25
申请人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： Workspaces provided by an object-based user interface appear to share windows and other display objects. Each workspace's data structure includes, for each window in that workspace, a linking data structure called a placement which links to the display system object which provides that window, which may be a display system object in a preexisting window system. The placement also contains display characteristics of the window when displayed in that workspace, such as position and size. Therefore, a display system object can be linked to several workspaces by a placement in each of the workspaces' data structures, and the window it provides to each of those workspaces can have unique display characteristics, yet appear to the user to be the same window or versions of the same window. As a result, the workspaces appear to be sharing a window. Workspaces can also appear to share a window if each workspace's data structure includes data linking to another workspace with a placement to the shared window. The user can invoke a switch between workspaces by selecting a display object called a door, and a back door to the previous workspace is created automatically so that the user is not trapped in a workspace. A display system object providing a window to a workspace being left remains active so that when that workspace is reentered, the window will have the same contents as when it disappeared. Also, the placements of a workspace are updated so that when the workspace is reentered its windows are organized the same as when the user left that workspace. The user can enter an overview display which shows a representation of each workspace and the windows it contains so that the user can navigate to any workspace from the overview.
摘要翻译：由基于对象的用户界面提供的工作空间似乎共享窗口和其他显示对象。每个工作空间的数据结构包括针对该工作空间中的每个窗口的链接数据结构，称为位置，该链接数据结构链接到提供该窗口的显示系统对象，该窗口可以是预先存在的窗口系统中的显示系统对象。该展示位置还包含在该工作空间中显示时窗口的显示特征，例如位置和大小。因此，显示系统对象可以通过在每个工作空间的数据结构中的位置链接到多个工作空间，并且向每个工作空间提供的窗口可以具有唯一的显示特性，但是对于用户来说，它们看起来是相同的窗口或同一窗口的版本。因此，工作区似乎正在共享一个窗口。如果每个工作区的数据结构包括链接到具有到共享窗口的位置的另一个工作区的数据，工作区也可以共享一个窗口。用户可以通过选择一个称为门的显示对象来调用工作空间之间的切换，并自动创建前一个工作空间的后门，以使用户不被捕获在工作区中。向工作空间提供窗口的显示系统对象保持活动状态，以便当重新进入该工作区时，该窗口将具有与消失时相同的内容。此外，更新工作空间的位置，以便当工作区重新进入时，其窗口的组织方式与用户离开该工作空间时相同。用户可以输入概览显示，其中显示每个工作区及其包含的窗口的表示，以便用户可以从概览导航到任何工作区。

4. 发明授权

US5394521A User interface with multiple workspaces for sharing display system objects 失效
标题翻译：具有多个工作空间的用户界面，用于共享显示系统对象
公开(公告)号：US5394521A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US058360
申请日：1993-05-06
申请人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： D. Austin Henderson, Jr. , Stuart K. Card , John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G06F9/4443 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0483
摘要： Workspaces provided by an object-based user interface appear to share windows and other display objects. Each workspace's data structure includes, for each window in that workspace, a linking data structure called a placement which links to the display system object which provides that window, which may be a display system object in a preexisting window system. The placement also contains display characteristics of the window when displayed in that workspace, such as position and size. Therefore, a display system object can be linked to several workspaces by a placement in each of the workspaces' data structures, and the window it provides to each of those workspaces can have unique display characteristics. The display system object can operate continuously despite switching between one workspace and another, and the windows it provides in successive workspaces can share features so that they appear to the user to be the same window or versions of the same window. As a result, the workspaces appear to be sharing a window.
摘要翻译：由基于对象的用户界面提供的工作空间似乎共享窗口和其他显示对象。每个工作空间的数据结构包括针对该工作空间中的每个窗口的链接数据结构，称为位置，该链接数据结构链接到提供该窗口的显示系统对象，该窗口可以是预先存在的窗口系统中的显示系统对象。该展示位置还包含在该工作空间中显示时窗口的显示特征，例如位置和大小。因此，显示系统对象可以通过每个工作空间的数据结构中的位置链接到多个工作空间，并且它为每个工作空间提供的窗口可以具有独特的显示特征。尽管在一个工作区和另一个工作空间之间进行切换，显示系统对象可以连续工作，而在连续的工作空间中提供的窗口可以共享特征，使得它们看起来与同一个窗口相同的窗口或版本。因此，工作区似乎正在共享一个窗口。

5. 发明授权

US07657420B2 Systems and methods for the generation of alternate phrases from packed meaning 有权
标题翻译：从包装意义产生替代短语的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07657420B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10739349
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2881
摘要： Techniques are provided to generate alternate phrases from a packed meaning representation. The semantics of input items in a packed meaning representation are matched against a lexicon to determine initial entries in a phrasal information structure. Context, syntax and semantic information describing each phrasal entry are added to the phrasal information structure. Linear or other implications are used to determine a set of unordered rewrite rules. The unordered rewrite rules associate semantic information with pseudofacts such that a complete set of choices from the set of disjunctions in the packed meaning representation is selected. Semantic information associated with the unordered rewrite rules identifies entries in the phrasal information structure to be updated with the pseudofact of the unordered rewrite rule. Entries in the phrasal information structure not associated with false contexts are combined based on ordered rewrite rules. The ordered rewrite rules are based on the language of the packed meaning representation. Source information associated with each new entry in the phrasal information structure reflects the phrasal entry identifiers of the entries used to determine the new entry. For any set of entries in the phrasal information structure produced by an ordered rewrite rule, the context of a missing semantic fact is subtracted from the context of the entry lacking the semantic fact. Entries associated with a false context are discarded and entries sharing the same syntax and semantic information are merged. Any entries in the phrasal information structure associated with the “ALL” pseudofact are then determined. Alternate phrases are generated based on the source information for the entry in the phrasal information structure associated with the “ALL” pseudofact.
摘要翻译：提供技术以从打包的意义表示生成替代短语。打包意义表示中的输入项的语义与词典匹配以确定短语信息结构中的初始条目。描述每个短语条目的上下文，语法和语义信息被添加到短语信息结构中。线性或其他含义用于确定一组无序重写规则。无序重写规则将语义信息与伪文本相关联，使得选择来自包装含义表示中的一组分离的完整的选择集合。与无序重写规则相关联的语义信息识别要用无序重写规则的伪指令更新的短语信息结构中的条目。基于有序重写规则组合了与虚假上下文无关的短语信息结构中的条目。有序重写规则基于打包意义表示的语言。与短语信息结构中的每个新条目相关联的源信息反映用于确定新条目的条目的短语条目标识符。对于由有序重写规则产生的短语信息结构中的任何一组条目，从缺少语义事实的条目的上下文中减去缺失语义事实的上下文。与false上下文关联的条目被丢弃，并且共享相同语法和语义信息的条目被合并。然后确定与“ALL”pseudofact相关联的短语信息结构中的任何条目。基于与“ALL”假结构相关联的短语信息结构中的条目的源信息生成替代短语。

6. 发明授权

US6064953A Method for creating a disjunctive edge graph from subtrees during unification 失效
标题翻译：在统一期间从子树创建分离边缘图的方法
公开(公告)号：US6064953A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US100269
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： John T. Maxwell, III , Ronald M. Kaplan
发明人： John T. Maxwell, III , Ronald M. Kaplan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/21
CPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F8/3135 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method of unifying edge data structures using a processor. The method begins with creation of a first edge data structure and unifying it with a second edge data structure. If during unification any of the contexted lazy copy links associated with the second graph data structure are activated, then second graph data structure is expanded. Expansion involves first selecting a contexted lazy copy link from among the contexted lazy copy links associated with the second graph data, selecting a selected attribute from the subtree feature structure pointed to by the selected contexted lazy copy link, making a copy of the selected attribute and storing the copy of the selected attribute in the second graph data structure as a second attribute, and adding a contexted lazy copy link from the second attribute to the selected attribute value.
摘要翻译：使用处理器统一边缘数据结构的方法。该方法开始于创建第一边缘数据结构并将其与第二边缘数据结构进行统一。如果在统一期间激活与第二图形数据结构相关联的任何有争议的懒惰复制链接，则扩展第二图形数据结构。扩展涉及首先从与第二图形数据相关联的有争议的惰性复制链接中选择一个有争议的懒惰复制链接，从所选择的有约束的懒惰复制链接指向的子树特征结构中选择所选择的属性，制作所选属性的副本，以及将所选择的属性的副本存储在第二图形数据结构中作为第二属性，并且将来自第二属性的有争议的延迟复制链接添加到所选择的属性值。

7. 发明授权

US5819210A Method of lazy contexted copying during unification 失效
标题翻译：在统一期间懒惰复制的方法
公开(公告)号：US5819210A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US668988
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： John T. Maxwell, III , Ronald M. Kaplan
发明人： John T. Maxwell, III , Ronald M. Kaplan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F8/3135 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method of unifying edge data structures using a processor. The method begins with creation of a first edge data structure and unifying it with a second edge data structure. If during unification any of the contexted lazy copy links associated with the second graph data structure are activated, then second graph data structure is expanded. Expansion involves first selecting a contexted lazy copy link from among the contexted lazy copy links associated with the second graph data, selecting a selected attribute from the subtree feature structure pointed to by the selected contexted lazy copy link, making a copy of the selected attribute and storing the copy of the selected attribute in the second graph data structure as a second attribute, and adding a contexted lazy copy link from the second attribute to the selected attribute value.
摘要翻译：使用处理器统一边缘数据结构的方法。该方法开始于创建第一边缘数据结构并将其与第二边缘数据结构进行统一。如果在统一期间激活与第二图形数据结构相关联的任何有争议的懒惰复制链接，则扩展第二图形数据结构。扩展涉及首先从与第二图形数据相关联的有争议的惰性复制链接中选择一个有争议的懒惰复制链接，从所选择的有约束的懒惰复制链接指向的子树特征结构中选择所选择的属性，制作所选属性的副本，以及将所选择的属性的副本存储在第二图形数据结构中作为第二属性，并且将来自第二属性的有争议的延迟复制链接添加到所选择的属性值。

8. 发明授权

US08706660B2 System and method for efficient interpretation of natural images and document images in terms of objects and their parts 有权
标题翻译：用于有效解释自然图像的系统和方法，并根据对象及其部分记录图像
公开(公告)号：US08706660B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13022952
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： Evgeniy Bart , Prateek Sarkar , John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： Evgeniy Bart , Prateek Sarkar , John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06N3/12
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011
摘要： Methods and system employing the same for optimizing an objective function are provided. The objective function assesses the quality of a candidate solution. One or more variables of an objective function are selected as pivot variables. Each of the variables include one or more candidate values. An upper bound function is generated from the objective function, where the pivot variables are held fixed. For each combination of the candidate values, one or more candidate solutions are searched using the upper bound function. One or more optimal solutions are selected from among the solutions to the searches.
摘要翻译：提供了用于优化目标函数的方法和系统。目标函数评估候选解决方案的质量。选择目标函数的一个或多个变量作为枢轴变量。每个变量包括一个或多个候选值。从目标函数生成上限函数，其中枢轴变量保持固定。对于候选值的每个组合，使用上限函数搜索一个或多个候选解。从搜索的解决方案中选择一个或多个最优解。

9. 发明授权

US08402542B2 Non-sensitive-passage database for cut-and-paste attack detection systems 有权
标题翻译：用于切割和粘贴攻击检测系统的非敏感通道数据库
公开(公告)号：US08402542B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12546493
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Tracy H. King , Philippe J. P. Golle , John T. Maxwell, III , Jessica N. Staddon
发明人： Tracy H. King , Philippe J. P. Golle , John T. Maxwell, III , Jessica N. Staddon
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/6218
摘要： One embodiment provides a system that detects sensitive passages. During operation, the system receives a document and disassembles the document into a plurality of passages. For a respective passage, the system performs a search through a non-sensitive-passage database to determine whether the passage is a known non-sensitive passage. If so, the system marks the passage as non-sensitive, and if not, the system determines whether the passage triggers a cut-and-paste attack detection. If so, the system forwards the passage to an administrator and allows the administrator to determine whether the passage is non-sensitive and, further, to add the passage to the non-sensitive-passage database responsive to the administrator determining the passage to be non-sensitive.
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供了一种检测敏感通道的系统。在操作期间，系统接收文档并将文档分解成多个通道。对于相应的段落，系统通过非敏感通道数据库执行搜索，以确定通道是否是已知的非敏感通道。如果是这样，系统会将通道标记为非敏感的，如果不是，系统会确定通道是否触发切割和粘贴攻击检测。如果是这样，系统将该段落转发给管理员，并允许管理员确定该段落是否不敏感，并且进一步将该段落添加到非敏感段数据库中，以响应管理员确定该段落为非敏感段 -敏感。

10. 发明申请

US20110219013A1 DETECTING DUPLICATES IN A SHARED KNOWLEDGE BASE 有权
标题翻译：在共享知识库中检测重复
公开(公告)号：US20110219013A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US12718610
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： John T. Maxwell, III
发明人： John T. Maxwell, III
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06N5/02
摘要： Methods and systems supporting curation of items in a searchable knowledge base are provided. The methods and systems include mining one or more search queries of the searchable knowledge base, where each of the search queries includes a plurality of the items. The method further includes determining one or more pairs of items using a processor, where each of the pairs of items includes a correlation value exceeding a threshold. The correlation values for the pairs of items are based upon the frequency the items of the pairs of items co-occur within the search queries. The method further includes providing the pairs of items to a curator, where the curator reviews the pairs of items.
摘要翻译：提供支持可搜索知识库中项目策划的方法和系统。所述方法和系统包括挖掘可搜索知识库的一个或多个搜索查询，其中每个搜索查询包括多个项目。该方法还包括使用处理器来确定一个或多个物品对，其中每对物品中的每一个都包括超过阈值的相关值。项目对的相关值基于搜索查询中共同出现的项目对的频率。该方法还包括将一对物品提供给策展人，策展人在那里审查物品对。

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