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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hexitols containing free carboxy groups and a process for the
preparation thereof
    • 含有游离羧基的己糖醇及其制备方法
    • US4419522A
    • 1983-12-06
    • US315182
    • 1981-10-26
    • Ilona ElekesLaszlo InstitorisKalman MedzihradszLaszlo tvosHedvig Medzihradszky-SchweigerKatalin De GleriaJanos SugarSomfai RelleSandor EckhardtIvan HidySandor Kerpel-Fronius
    • Ilona ElekesLaszlo InstitorisKalman MedzihradszLaszlo tvosHedvig Medzihradszky-SchweigerKatalin De GleriaJanos SugarSomfai RelleSandor EckhardtIvan HidySandor Kerpel-Fronius
    • C07C69/003A61K31/22A61K31/225A61K31/335A61K31/336A61P35/00A61P35/02C07D303/16C07D407/12C07C69/63C07C69/635C07C69/65C07C69/653C07C69/657
    • C07D303/16
    • The invention relates to new hexitols having the general formula (I) and (II), ##STR1## wherein the hexitol skeleton is dulcitol, mannitol or iditol,X represents halogen, preferably bromine,R is a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.4-10 alkylcarbonyl group which also contains a free carboxy group, andR.sup.1 is hydrogen, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.4-10 alkylcarbonyl group which also contains a free carboxy group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.2-10 alkylcarbonyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.4-10 alkylcarbonyl group which also contains an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8-10 aralkylcarbonyl group,and salts of these compounds. The new compounds according to the invention have tumor-inhibiting affects.The above compounds are prepared according to the invention so that(a) a compound of the general formula (IX), whereinthe hexitol skeleton is dulcitol, mannitol or iditol,Q is a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.11-17 alkylcarbonyl group which also contains a benzyloxycarbonyl group, andQ.sup.1 is hydrogen, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.2-10 alkylcarbonyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.4-10 alkylcarbonyl group which also contains an alkoxycarbonyl group, a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.11-17 alkylcarbonyl group which also contains a benzyloxycarbonyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8-10 aralkylcarbonyl group, is hydrogenated in an anhydrous solvent in the presence of a weakly active catalyst which does not affect the epoxide ring, or(b) a 1,2-5,6-dianhydrohexitol of the general formula (X), wherein the hexitol skeleton is dulcitol, mannitol or iditol, is reacted with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (XI), wherein A is a C.sub.2-10 alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group, or(c) a compound of the general formula (I) is reacted with an alkali halide and/or hydrogen halide. ##STR2##
    • 本发明涉及具有通式(I)和(II)的新己二醇,其中己糖醇骨架是杜尔醇醇,甘露糖醇或甘油,X代表卤素,优选溴,R是饱和或不饱和的C 4-10烷基羰基 其还含有游离的羧基,并且R 1是氢,也含有游离羧基,饱和或不饱和的C 2-10烷基羰基的饱和或不饱和C 4-10烷基羰基,饱和或不饱和的C 4-10烷基羰基, 还含有烷氧基羰基,或饱和或不饱和的C 8-10芳烷基羰基,以及这些化合物的盐。 根据本发明的新化合物具有肿瘤抑制作用。 根据本发明制备上述化合物,使得(a)通式(Ⅸ)的化合物,其中己糖醇骨架是二糖醇,甘露糖醇或甘露糖醇,Q是饱和或不饱和的C 11-17烷基羰基,其还含有 苄氧基羰基,Q 1为氢,饱和或不饱和的C 2-10烷基羰基,饱和或不饱和的还含有烷氧基羰基的C 4-10烷基羰基,也含有苄氧基羰基的饱和或不饱和C 11-17烷基羰基, 或饱和或不饱和的C 8-10芳烷基羰基在无影响环氧化物环的弱活性催化剂的存在下,在无水溶剂中氢化,或(b)一般的1,2-5,6-二脱水己糖醇 式(X)其中己糖醇骨架是杜尔醇醇,甘露糖醇或甘油,与通式(XI)的二羧酸酐反应,其中A是C 2-10烷基,芳烷基或芳基,或(c) 组合 和通式(I)的化合物与碱金属卤化物和/或卤化氢反应。