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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for the isolation of alkaloid components from the plant Vinca
Rosea L.
    • 从植物中分离生物碱成分的方法长春花
    • US4172077A
    • 1979-10-23
    • US908584
    • 1978-05-22
    • Karola JovanovicsGyorgy FeketeEszter DezseriLajos DancsiCsaba LorinczBela SzarvadyGyorgy DoboCsaba SzantayLajos Szabo
    • Karola JovanovicsGyorgy FeketeEszter DezseriLajos DancsiCsaba LorinczBela SzarvadyGyorgy DoboCsaba SzantayLajos Szabo
    • C07D471/18C07D471/20C07D471/22C07D519/04C07D215/00C07G5/00
    • C07D519/04
    • Tumor inhibiting alkaloids are recovered from Vinca Rosea L. by a method which comprises extracting the dried leaves with a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alkanol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a mixture of an alkanol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a dilute, aqueous solution, benzene and benzene homologs; subsequently purifying the alkaloid extract obtained by a phase-change method between immiscible solvents, precipitating the main amount of dimeric alkaloids in form of their sulphuric acid addition salts, isolating leurosine, vincistine, vinblastine, desacetoxy-vinblastine, N-desmethyl-vinblastine and desacetyl-vinblastine from the salt mixture obtained, and then completing the separation and isolation of the remaining alkaloids by separation and isolation by adjusting the pH-value of the mother liquor, after precipitation and removal of the salt mixture, to 5.5 to 10, extracting the solution with a water-immiscible organic solvent and separating vindoline, catharantine, 3',4' -anhydrovinblastine and leurosine from the extract by chromatography, extracting vindoline in the pH-range of 2.5 to 3.5 and catharantine 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine and leurosine in the pH-range of 5 to 6 with benzene or a benzene homologue, from the mother liquor obtained when isolating the salt mixture, and separating a mixture of leurosine and 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine by crystallization, epoxidizing this mixture with an oxygen source, or separating the mixture into its components by chromatography, and subsequently epoxidizing the 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine component to leurosine, and isolating catharantine remaining from the mother liquor obtained when separating the crystalline mixture, or separating the extract containing catharantine, 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine and leurosine into its components by chromatography.
    • 通过包括用选自具有1至5个碳原子的链烷醇,具有1至5个碳原子的链烷醇和1至5个碳原子的链烷醇的溶剂萃取干燥叶子的方法从长春花(Vinca Rosea L.)回收肿瘤抑制生物碱 稀释水溶液,苯和苯同系物; 随后将不相溶溶剂之间的相变法获得的生物碱提取物纯化,以其硫酸加成盐的形式沉淀出主要量的二聚生物碱,分离出白蛋白,长春新碱,长春花碱,去乙酰氧基 - 长春花碱,N-去甲基长春花碱和去乙酰基 从所得的盐混合物中分离并分离残留的生物碱,然后通过调节沉淀和除去盐混合物后的pH值,分离和分离,得到5.5〜10 溶液与水不混溶的有机溶剂混合,并通过色谱法从提取物中分离出vindoline,catharantine,3',4'-脱氢长春花碱和leurosine,在2.5至3.5的pH范围内提取vindoline,并检测3',4'-脱氢长春花碱和 柠檬酸在5〜6的pH范围内用苯或苯同系物,从分离盐混合物时得到的母液,和sepa 通过结晶评估白蛋白和3',4'-脱氢长春花碱的混合物,用氧源将该混合物环氧化,或通过色谱法将该混合物分离成其组分,随后将3',4'-脱氢长春花碱组分环氧化成亮氨酸,以及 隔离离开结晶混合物时获得的母液中残留的检疫物,或通过色谱法将含有检疫胺,3',4'-脱氢长春花碱和酪氨酸的提取物分离成其组分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of halovincamone derivatives
    • 制备Halovincone酮衍生物的方法
    • US4356305A
    • 1982-10-26
    • US175384
    • 1980-08-05
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboGyorgy KalausLajos DancsiTibor KeveFerenc Drexler
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboGyorgy KalausLajos DancsiTibor KeveFerenc Drexler
    • A61K31/435A61P9/08C07D461/00
    • C07D461/00
    • The invention relates to new halovincamone derivatives of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group and X is halogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and optically active isomers thereof. These compounds possess valuable vasodilating effect, and can be applied to advantage in the therapy.The new compounds defined above are prepared according to the invention so that a single epimer or an epimeric mixture of a racemic or optically active halogenated 14-oxo-15-hydroxy-E-homoeburnane derivative of the general formula (II), ##STR2## wherein R and X are as defined above, or an acid addition salt thereof is treated with an oxidizing agent, and, if desired, the resulting compound of the general formula (I) is converted into its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt and/or resolved.
    • 本发明涉及通式(I)的新的Halovincone酮衍生物,其中R是C 1-6烷基,X是卤素的化合物及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐和旋光异构体。 这些化合物具有有价值的血管扩张作用,可用于治疗中的优势。 根据本发明制备上述新化合物,使得通式(II)的外消旋或光学活性的卤代14-氧代-15-羟基-E-高拜尔班恩衍生物的单个差向异构体或差向异构体混合物 (II)其中R和X如上所定义,或其酸加成盐用氧化剂处理,如果需要,将所得的通式(I)化合物转化为其药学上可接受的酸加成盐和 /或解决。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of apovincaminic acid ester derivatives
    • 氨基丁酸酯衍生物的制备方法
    • US4400514A
    • 1983-08-23
    • US209265
    • 1980-11-21
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboGyorgy KalausLajos DancsiTibor KeveFerenc DrexlerKrisztina Mihalyfi
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboGyorgy KalausLajos DancsiTibor KeveFerenc DrexlerKrisztina Mihalyfi
    • B01J23/00C07B61/00C07D461/00C07D471/22
    • C07D461/00
    • The invention concerns a new process for the preparation of apovincaminic acid ester derivatives of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.According to the invention the apovincaminic acid ester derivatives of the general formula (I) are prepared by reacting the corresponding 9- and/or 10- and/or 11-halo-14-oxo-15-hydroxyimino-E-homo-eburnane derivatives with an alkanol of the general formula R.sup.1 --OH, wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, and with a dehydrating concentrated acid, and subsequently reducing the 9- and/or 10- and/or 11-halo-apovincaminic acid esters obtained, selectively on the aromatic ring. Alternatively, the 9- and/or 10- and/or 11-halo-apovincaminic acid esters can also be used as starting materials. The invention includes the preparation of racemic and optically active apovincaminic acid ester derivatives and of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as well.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备通式(I)的氨基苯甲酸酯衍生物的新方法,其中R1和R2独立地表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,及其药学上可接受的盐。 根据本发明,通式(I)的氨基亚氨酸酯衍生物通过相应的9-和/或10-和/或11-卤代-14-氧代-15-羟基亚氨基-E-高 - 伊本恩衍生物 与通式R 1 -OH的烷醇,其中R 1如上定义,并与脱水浓酸反应,然后选择性地将所得的9-和/或10-和/或10-卤代 - 氨基丁酸酯还原 芳香环。 或者,9-和/或10-和/或11-卤代 - 氨基丁酸酯也可以用作原料。 本发明还包括外消旋和光学活性氨肽酸酯衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐的制备。