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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multiple-element lens systems and methods for uncorrelated evaluation of parameters in parameterized mathematical model equations for lens retardance, in ellipometry and polarimetry
    • 用于透镜延迟,椭圆测量和偏振测量的参数化数学模型方程中参数的不相关评估的多元素透镜系统和方法
    • US06804004B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09583229
    • 2000-05-30
    • Blaine D. JohsCraig M. HerzingerPing HeMartin M. Liphardt
    • Blaine D. JohsCraig M. HerzingerPing HeMartin M. Liphardt
    • G01B1106
    • G01N21/211G01J3/14G01J3/447
    • Disclosed are multi-element lenses which demonstrate reduced achromatic focal length and reduced electromagentic beam spot size dispersal effects in ellipsometer and polarimeter systems. Also disclosed is methodology for evaluating parameters in parameterized equations which enables calculating retardance entered to, or between, orthogonal components in a beam of electromagnetic radiation which is caused to pass through input and/or output optical elements and interact with a material system, by each of the input and output optical elements, substantially uncorrelated with retardation entered by the material system. Present invention input and/or output focusing lens(es) find application in spectroscopic ellipsometer mediated investigation of small spots on material systems, wherein a beam of electromagnetic radiation is caused to converge via an input lens, interact with a very small, chromatically undispersed spot area on a material system, then optionally re-collimate via an output lens, prior to entering a detector system. Present invention methodology provides benefit where it is necessary to separate out birefringent effects of input and/or output optical element focusing lens(es), optionally in combination with beam directing and/or window elements present in an ellipsometer system which are positioned with respect to input and/or output len(es) so as to be ellipsometrically indistinguishable therefrom, to arrive at material system characterizing ellipsometric PSI and DELTA results.
    • 公开了多元素透镜,其在椭偏仪和偏光计系统中表现出减少的消色差焦距和降低的电磁光束光斑尺寸分散效应。 还公开了用于评估参数化方程式中的参数的方法,该方法能够计算在电磁辐射束中输入到或之间的正交分量的延迟,所述正交分量被引导通过输入和/或输出光学元件并与材料系统相互作用 的输入和输出光学元件,与材料系统进入的延迟基本上不相关。 本发明的输入和/或输出聚焦透镜在光谱椭偏仪介导的对材料系统上的小斑点的调查中的应用发现,其中使电磁辐射束通过输入透镜会聚,与非常小的,色散的未分散的点相互作用 区域,然后在进入检测器系统之前可选地通过输出透镜重新校准。 本发明的方法在需要分离输入和/或输出光学元件聚焦透镜的双折射效应(可选地与存在于椭圆偏振仪系统中的光束引导和/或窗口元件)相关联的位置方面提供了益处,所述光学元件聚焦透镜相对于 输入和/或输出len(es)以便椭圆不能与其区分开来,以得到表征椭圆偏振PSI和DELTA结果的材料系统。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual horizontally oriented triangle shaped optical retarder element for
use in spectroscopic ellipsometer and polarimeter systems
    • 双水平取向三角形光学延迟元件,用于光谱椭偏仪和偏振计系统
    • US6100981A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US225371
    • 1999-01-04
    • Blaine D. JohsCraig M. HerzingerSteven E. Green
    • Blaine D. JohsCraig M. HerzingerSteven E. Green
    • G01J3/28G01J4/00G02B5/30
    • G01J4/00G02B5/3083G01J2003/2866
    • A retarder system, for entering retardation between orthogonal components of an electromagnetic beam of radiation, having first and second triangular shaped elements arranged so that the first triangular shaped element, as viewed in side elevation, presents with first and second sides which project to the left and right and downward from an upper point, with a third side which is oriented essentially horizontally and is continuous with, and present below the first and second sides; and so that the second triangular shaped element, as viewed in side elevation, presents with first and second sides which project to the left and right and upward from a lower point, with a third side which is oriented essentially horizontally and is continuous with, and present above the first and second sides. During use in a spectroscopic ellipsometer/polarimeter system, a beam of electromagnetic radiation exits in a propagation direction which is essentially undeviated and undisplaced from the direction of an incident beam of electromagnetic radiation, even when the retarder system is caused to rotate about the locus of the beam of electromagnetic radiation.
    • 一种延迟器系统,用于在电磁辐射束的正交分量之间输入延迟,具有第一和第二三角形元件,其布置成使得如在侧视图中看到的第一三角形元件呈现向左突出的第一和第二侧 并且从上点向下和向下,第三侧基本上水平地定向并且与第一和第二侧连续并存在下方; 并且使得从侧视图看出的第二三角形元件呈现出从第一和第二侧面向下突出的第一和第二侧面,其中第三侧面基本上水平地定向并与之连续,并且 目前在第一和第二边。 在光谱椭偏仪/偏振计系统中使用时,电磁辐射束在传播方向上离开,即使当延迟器系统绕电磁辐射的轨迹旋转 电磁辐射束。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Parallelogram shaped optical retarder element for use in spectroscopic
ellipsometer and polarimeter systems
    • 用于光谱椭偏仪和偏振计系统的平行四边形光学延迟器元件
    • US6084674A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US225118
    • 1999-01-04
    • Blaine D. JohsCraig M. HerzingerSteven E. Green
    • Blaine D. JohsCraig M. HerzingerSteven E. Green
    • G01J3/28G02B5/30G01J4/00
    • G02B5/3083G01J2003/2866
    • A retarder system and method of its use in ellipsometers and polarimeters are disclosed. The retarder system is a parallelogram shaped element which, as viewed in side elevation, has top and bottom sides which are parallel to one another. The retarder system also has right and left sides which are parallel to one another, with both the right and left sides being oriented at an angle to the top and bottom sides. The retarder system is made of a material with an index of refraction greater than that of a surrounding ambient. In use an input beam of electromagnetic radiation is caused to enter the right or left side of the retarder system, is diffracted inside the retarder system, and follows a locus which causes it to essentially totally internally reflect from internal interfaces of both the top and bottom sides, then emerge from the retarder system at the opposite, left or right respectively, side in a direction which is essentially undeviated and undisplaced from the locus of the input beam of electromagnetic radiation, even when the retarder system is caused to rotate about an axis coincident with the locus of the electromagentic beam.
    • 公开了一种用于椭偏仪和偏振计的延迟器系统及其方法。 延迟器系统是平行四边形元件,从侧视图看,具有彼此平行的顶侧和底侧。 缓速器系统还具有彼此平行的左右两侧,左右两侧与顶侧和底侧成一定角度。 缓速器系统由折射率大于周围环境的材料制成。 在使用中,导致电磁辐射的输入束进入延迟器系统的右侧或左侧,在延迟器系统内部衍射,并且跟随一个轨迹,使得其基本上完全内部从顶部和底部的内部接口反射 侧面,然后即使当延迟器系统绕轴线旋转时,从相对的左侧或右侧的延迟器系统以从电磁辐射的输入光束的轨迹基本上未变形和未放置的方向出现 与电磁光束的轨迹一致。