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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Re-settable locking mechanism for downhole tools
    • 井下工具可重新设定的锁定机构
    • US20060096786A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US10971865
    • 2004-10-21
    • Gary Wells
    • Gary Wells
    • E21B10/34
    • E21B7/067E21B10/322
    • The present invention generally comprises a tubular body which is adapted to be attached to a drill string, where the body defines a bore therethrough which accommodates a piston slidably disposed between a first and second position. This piston is aligned generally normally respect to an actuating piston and an expandable tool. This piston is actuated by hydraulic pressure which moves the piston from a first, biased position to a second position where it engages the actuating piston of expandable tool to lock the piston in a locked or closed position. The flow restrictor serves to create a selected time delay before the piston is exposed to an increase in hydraulic pressure within the borehole. In such a fashion, an increase in hydraulic pressure in the borehole will overcome the bias of the piston only where the pressure is maintained for a selected period of time. The hydraulic pressure at which the piston in the locking mechanism overcomes the spring bias is substantially less than the pressure necessary to overcome this spring bias of the piston and the expandable tool.
    • 本发明通常包括管状体,其适于附接到钻柱,其中主体限定穿过其中的孔,其容纳可滑动地设置在第一和第二位置之间的活塞。 该活塞通常大体上相对于致动活塞和可扩展工具对齐。 该活塞由液压驱动,其将活塞从第一偏压位置移动到第二位置,在该位置,活塞接合可膨胀工具的致动活塞,以将活塞锁定在锁定或关闭位置。 限流器用于在活塞暴露于钻孔内的液压增加之前产生选定的时间延迟。 以这种方式,钻孔中的液压的增加将克服活塞的偏压,只有在压力保持选定的时间段时。 锁定机构中的活塞克服弹簧偏压的液压基本上小于克服活塞和可膨胀工具的弹簧偏压所需的压力。