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1. 发明授权

US4210087A Method of operation for a refuse incinerating furnace 失效
标题翻译：垃圾焚烧炉的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4210087A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US919126
申请日：1978-06-26
申请人： Corneille Melan , Rene Weiwers
发明人： Corneille Melan , Rene Weiwers
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , F23G5/027
摘要： A method of operating a furnace for incinerating refuse, notably household refuse, commercial and industrial waste or rubbish, wherein the furnace is of the type comprising a charging zone, a drying zone, a pyrolysis zone, and a combustion and melting zone with at least one orifice for extracting volatile products from the drying zone, at least one orifice for extracting the melted material in the combustion and melting zone, and one or more tuyeres for injecting the combustion gases under pressure into the combustion and melting zone, by which the combustion gases under pressure are injected into a volume of liquid or molten slag at the level of the combustion and melting zone so that the energy liberated by the injection of the gases under pressure is diminished and controlled.
摘要翻译：操作用于焚烧垃圾的炉子的方法，特别是家用垃圾，商业和工业废物或垃圾，其中炉子是包括充气区，干燥区，热解区以及至少具有燃烧和熔化区的类型用于从干燥区提取挥发性产物的一个孔口，用于在燃烧和熔化区域中提取熔化的材料的至少一个孔口，以及用于将燃烧气体在压力下喷射到燃烧和熔融区域中的一个或多个风口，通过该燃烧器在压力下的气体在燃烧和熔融区域的水平下被注入一定体积的液体或熔融炉渣中，使得通过在压力下注入气体而释放的能量被减弱和控制。

2. 发明授权

US4708562A Apparatus for lining the inner wall of a vessel with bricks 失效
标题翻译：用于用砖衬砌容器内壁的装置
公开(公告)号：US4708562A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US915635
申请日：1986-10-06
申请人： Corneille Melan , Jean Liesch
发明人： Corneille Melan , Jean Liesch
IPC分类号： C21C5/44 , E04F21/18 , F27D1/16 , B65G59/02 , E04G21/22
CPC分类号： C21C5/441 , F27D1/1621
摘要： An automated apparatus for lining the inner wall of a vessel with bricks is presented. This apparatus comprises an operating station which has at least two levels for storing pallets (having bricks thereon) above one another. An automatic device consisting of at least one automatic depalletizing mechanism for transferring the bricks from each of the superimposed pallets onto at least one standby track is provided along with at least one robot equipped with a gripping device for picking up bricks located on the stand-by tracks and for depositing the bricks at the intended location. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operating station has two automatic depalletizing mechanisms associated respectively with each of the two superimposed pallets.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用砖衬在船舶内壁上的自动化设备。该装置包括具有至少两个级别的操作台，用于在彼此之间存储托盘（在其上具有砖）。一种自动装置，包括至少一个用于将砖从每个叠加的托盘传送到至少一个备用轨道上的自动卸垛机构，以及至少一个机器人，其配备有夹持装置，用于拾取位于备用轨道上的砖轨道和用于在预定位置存放砖。根据本发明的优选实施例，操作台具有分别与两个叠加的托盘中的每一个相关联的两个自动卸垛机构。

3. 发明授权

US4911595A Apparatus for lining the inside wall of a vessel with bricks 失效
标题翻译：用砖衬在船舶内壁的装置
公开(公告)号：US4911595A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US277363
申请日：1988-11-29
申请人： Michel Kirchen , Victor Kremer , Emile Lonardi , Corneille Melan
发明人： Michel Kirchen , Victor Kremer , Emile Lonardi , Corneille Melan
IPC分类号： C21C5/44 , F27D1/16
CPC分类号： C21C5/441 , F27D1/1621
摘要： An apparatus for lining the inside wall of a vessel with bricks is presented. The apparatus includes a work platform, a handling robot and telescopic hoists. The telescopic hoists have carriages for receiving a stack of bricks of the same type. At the platform level, a vertical conveyor is associated with the hoists. The vertical conveyor transfers the stack of bricks from the carriages and raise the bricks to the platform level. The installation of this invention is particularly useful for laying a refractory lining on the inside wall of a metallurgical converter.
摘要翻译：提出了一种利用砖衬在船舶内壁上的装置。该装置包括工作平台，处理机器人和伸缩式起重机。伸缩式起重机具有用于接收相同类型的砖堆的托架。在平台级别，垂直输送机与起重机相关联。垂直输送机从车厢转移一堆砖块，并将砖块提升到平台水平。本发明的安装对于在冶金转化器的内壁上铺设耐火衬层特别有用。

4. 发明授权

US4456478A Method of and apparatus for metallurgically treating molten metals 失效
标题翻译：冶金处理熔融金属的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4456478A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US491036
申请日：1983-05-03
申请人： Paul Metz , Corneille Melan
发明人： Paul Metz , Corneille Melan
IPC分类号： C21C5/42 , B22D1/00 , B22D41/01 , C21C5/28 , C21C7/00 , H05B6/24
CPC分类号： B22D1/00 , B22D41/01 , H05B6/24 , C21C7/0081 , Y02P10/253
摘要： Molten steel, carried in a transport ladle from a converter to a casting stage, is treated in a heating chamber which has two tubes depending from its bottom into the ladle to a depth sufficient to penetrate a slag layer and an intermediate layer atop the melt. The ladle is surrounded by a pressure vessel whose rim sealingly engages an outlying annular flange of the chamber bottom and into which high-pressure gas is admitted to drive part of the melt into the heating chamber. Each of these two tubes is initially closed at its lower end by a fusible sheet-metal cap which prevents the entry of slag into the heating chamber but melts upon immersion into the hot metal bath. Treatment gas may be introduced into the chamber via one of these tubes.
摘要翻译：在输送钢包中从转炉携带到铸造阶段的熔钢在加热室中进行处理，该加热室具有两个管，其底部从底部进入钢包中至足以穿透炉渣层的深度和在熔体顶部的中间层。钢包被压力容器包围，其边缘密封地接合室底部的外围环形凸缘，并且允许高压气体将熔体的一部分驱动到加热室中。这两个管中的每一个最初在其下端由一个易熔的金属板盖封闭，这防止了炉渣进入加热室，但是在浸入热水浴中时会熔化。可以通过这些管中的一个将处理气体引入室中。

5. 发明授权

US4787796A Apparatus for lining the inner wall of a vessel with bricks 失效
标题翻译：用于用砖衬砌容器内壁的装置
公开(公告)号：US4787796A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US104313
申请日：1987-10-02
申请人： Corneille Melan , Victor Kremer , Michel Kirchen , Emile Lonardi , Jean Liesch , Andre Boch , Joseph Colon , Charles Hennico
发明人： Corneille Melan , Victor Kremer , Michel Kirchen , Emile Lonardi , Jean Liesch , Andre Boch , Joseph Colon , Charles Hennico
IPC分类号： B28B11/02 , C21C5/44 , F27D1/16 , E04G21/16
CPC分类号： F27D1/1621 , C21C5/441
摘要： The apparatus comprises an operating station with a rotary work platform, a non-rotary supporting stage supporting the work platform by means of a first bearing, a robot for laying the bricks, a monitoring booth, a device for raising and lowering brick pallets and at least one automatic brick-depalletizing mechanism for transferring the bricks from the pallets towards a stand-by station. This stand-by station comprises a turret which can contain a reserve of bricks of different types and which is supported by the stage by means of a second bearing, so as to be rotatable independently of the stage and the platform about the vertical axis of the vessel. The apparatus is particularly well suited for repairing metallurgical converters.
摘要翻译：该装置包括具有旋转工作平台的操作台，通过第一轴承支撑工作平台的非旋转支撑台，用于铺设砖的机器人，监控台，用于升高和降低砖托板的装置至少一个用于将砖从托盘转移到待机站的自动砖移动机构。这个待机站包括一个转塔，该转台可以容纳不同类型的砖块，并且借助于第二轴承由该台架支撑，从而能够独立于平台和平台围绕垂直轴线船只。该设备特别适用于修理冶金转炉。

6. 发明授权

US5018923A Automated bricklaying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动砌砖机
公开(公告)号：US5018923A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US421170
申请日：1989-10-12
申请人： Corneille Melan , Jeannot Konsbruck , Andre Kremer
发明人： Corneille Melan , Jeannot Konsbruck , Andre Kremer
IPC分类号： E04G21/22 , F27D1/16
CPC分类号： E04G21/22 , F27D1/1621
摘要： Automated installation for the laying for masonry on a wall, especially of a converter, comprising an operating station with a work plateform movable vertically inside the enclosure and capable of rotating about the vertical axis of the latter, areas for the simultaneous storage of two pallets of bricks on the platform, a robot for handling and laying the bricks, a monitoring and control station, retractable props for stabilizing the operating station and a device for raising and lowering pallets of bricks. The entire operating station is supported by a telescopic mast mounted on a turntable of a movable floor which is located outside the enclosure and with which the operating station forms a retractable self-propelled or towable unit.
摘要翻译：用于在墙壁，特别是转炉上铺设砖石的自动安装，包括具有在外壳内垂直移动并能够围绕其围绕其垂直轴线旋转的工作台板的操作台，用于同时存放两个托盘平台上的砖，用于处理和铺设砖的机器人，监控和控制站，用于稳定操作站的可伸缩道具以及用于升高和降低砖堆的装置。整个操作台由安装在位于外壳外部的可移动地板的转盘上的伸缩式桅杆支撑，操作台通过桅杆形成可伸缩的自推进或可拖曳的单元。

7. 发明授权

US4688773A Apparatus for laying a refractory lining on the inner wall of a vessel 失效
$Apparatus for laying a refractory lining on the inner wall of a vessel$
标题翻译：用于在容器的内壁上铺设耐火衬里的装置
公开(公告)号：US4688773A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US847954
申请日：1986-04-03
申请人： Edouard Legille , Corneille Melan
发明人： Edouard Legille , Corneille Melan
IPC分类号： C21C5/44 , F27D1/16
CPC分类号： C21C5/441 , F27D1/1621
摘要： An apparatus for automatically laying the refractory lining along the inner wall of a vessel (i.e., a metallurgical converter) which permits automatic repair of the vessel lining. This refractory brick laying apparatus comprises an operational center capable of being lowered and raised inside the vessel and comprising a lower table, an upper table and a rotary cage arranged between the upper table and the lower table and connected to each of these by a runway block. The upper table or lower table has a sufficiently large orifice to allow a pallet of refractory bricks to pass inside the rotary cage. Arranged on the rotary cage is a robot which has at least three degrees of freedom, such that it can reach all points of the working range. The end of the robot is equipped with a gripping device for automatically picking up, handling and laying the bricks intended for forming the refractory lining.
摘要翻译：一种用于沿容器（即，冶金转化器）的内壁自动铺设耐火衬里的装置，其允许容器衬里的自动修复。该耐火砖铺设装置包括能够在容器内下降和升高的操作中心，并且包括下台，上台和布置在上台和下台之间的旋转笼，并通过跑道块。上表或下表具有足够大的孔，以允许耐火砖托盘通过旋转笼内。在旋转笼上安排的是具有至少三个自由度的机器人，使其能够到达工作范围的所有点。机器人的末端装备有用于自动拾取，处理和铺设用于形成耐火衬里的砖的夹持装置。

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