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1. 发明授权

US6157637A Transmission system of telephony circuits over a packet switching network 失效
标题翻译：通过分组交换网络的电话电路的传输系统
公开(公告)号：US6157637A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US10004
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Jean Menez , Gerard Richter
发明人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Jean Menez , Gerard Richter
IPC分类号： H04L12/70 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/66 , H04B1/66 , H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5663 , H04L2012/5671 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13164 , H04Q2213/13166 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/1329
摘要： Process for transmitting compressed voice circuits over a packet switching network of the type comprising a plurality of switching nodes (SW-1 to SW-7) interconnected by connection lines and including at least an end switching node (SW-1) connected to a source exchange telephone device (PABX A) and another end switching node (SW-3) connected to a destination exchange telephone device (CX), and comprising the steps of receiving from the source exchange telephone device a sequence of uncompressed frames wherein each frame contains n slots containing each J bytes respectively associated to J voice circuits, compressing the data bits of each voice circuit in order to build a packet containing J compressed voice circuits, and providing this packet to the end switching node for transmission to the destination exchange telephone device.
摘要翻译：用于通过包括通过连接线互连并包括至少连接到源的端交换节点（SW-1）的多个交换节点（SW-1至SW-7）的类型的分组交换网络来发送压缩语音电路的过程交换电话设备（PABX A）和连接到目的地交换电话设备（CX）的另一终端交换节点（SW-3），并且包括以下步骤：从源交换电话设备接收一系列未压缩帧，其中每个帧包含n 包含分别与J个语音电路相关联的每个J字节的时隙，压缩每个语音电路的数据位，以构建包含J个压缩语音电路的数据包，并将该数据包提供给终端交换节点以传输到目的地交换电话设备。

2. 发明授权

US6104998A System for coding voice signals to optimize bandwidth occupation in high speed packet switching networks 失效
标题翻译：用于编码语音信号的系统，以优化高速分组交换网络中的带宽占用
公开(公告)号：US6104998A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US213505
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Jean Menez , Bernard Pucci , Gerard Richter , Michele Rosso
发明人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Jean Menez , Bernard Pucci , Gerard Richter , Michele Rosso
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/26 , H04J3/22 , G10L19/08
CPC分类号： G10H1/26 , G10H1/0066 , G10H2230/201 , G10H2240/251
摘要： A system for coding voice signal to optimize bandwidth occupation in a High Speed Packet Switching network while ensuring best voice transmission quality.The voice signal is first encoded using a conventional GSM like RPE/LTP coder providing first sub-frames of coded signal and tagging these first sub-frames as being non-discardable. In addition, a convenient difference between an RPE/LTP provided signal and a corresponding synthesized image is performed (see 36) and is also block encoded into second sub-frames which second sub-frames are tagged as being discardable sub-frames. Said second sub-frames when concatenated to corresponding first sub-frames provide so-called multirate frames. Then, when transmitting said multirate frames over the High Speed packet switching network, dropping discardable tagged data enables solution network congestion situations in any network node and at random with no significant disturbing effect over the voice communication operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于编码语音信号的系统，以优化高速分组交换网络中的带宽占用，同时确保最佳语音传输质量。语音信号首先使用传统的GSM，如RPE / LTP编码器进行编码，提供编码信号的第一子帧，并将这些第一子帧标记为不可丢弃。此外，执行RPE / LTP提供的信号和对应的合成图像之间的方便的差异（参见36），并且也被块编码成第二子帧，其中第二子帧被标记为可丢弃的子帧。当连接到对应的第一子帧时，所述第二子帧提供所谓的多速率帧。然后，当通过高速分组交换网络发送所述多速率帧时，丢弃可丢弃的标记数据使任何网络节点中的解决方案网络拥塞情况随机地在语音通信操作上无明显的干扰效应。

3. 发明授权

US5557608A Method and apparatus for transmission of high priority traffic on low speed communication links 失效
标题翻译：用于在低速通信链路上传输高优先级业务的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5557608A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US446997
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Jean Calvignac , Claude Galand , Didier Giroir , Gerald Lebizay , Daniel Mauduit , Victor Spagnol
发明人： Jean Calvignac , Claude Galand , Didier Giroir , Gerald Lebizay , Daniel Mauduit , Victor Spagnol
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L47/56 , H04L12/5693 , H04L29/06 , H04L47/245 , H04L47/6215 , H04L47/623 , H04L47/6255 , H04L47/627 , H04L49/9057 , H04L69/324
摘要： In a packet switched communications system an incoming real-time packet is imbedded after the next block of data of the non-real-time packet being transmitted. This object is accomplished by transmitting each packet along with at least a 1-byte trailer which is used to indicate the packet type, whether the current block of non real time data is preempted or whether the current block of non real time data is resumed.
摘要翻译：在分组交换通信系统中，在正在发送的非实时分组的下一个数据块之后嵌入传入的实时分组。该目的是通过发送每个分组以及至少一个用于指示分组类型的1字节预告片，无论当前的非实时数据块是抢占还是当前的非实时数据块都被恢复。

4. 发明授权

US5956341A Method and system for optimizing data transmission line bandwidth occupation in a multipriority data traffic environment 失效
标题翻译：在多优先级数据流量环境中优化数据传输线带宽占用的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5956341A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US907399
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Victor Spagnol
发明人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Victor Spagnol
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04J3/24 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04J3/247 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5672
摘要： A method and system for optimizing data link occupation in a multipriority data traffic environment by using data multiplexing techniques over fixed or variable length data packets being asynchronously transmitted. The packets are split into segments including both a segment number and a packet number. The segments are dispatched, on a priority basis, over available links or virtual channels based on a global link availability control word indications, which control word is dynamically adjusted according to specific predefined conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用经异步传输的固定或可变长度数据分组的数据复用技术优化多优先级数据业务环境中的数据链路占用的方法和系统。分组被分成包括段号和分组号的段。基于全局链路可用性控制字指示，优先级地基于可用链路或虚拟信道来调度段，该控制字根据特定的预定条件动态调整。

5. 发明授权

US06529512B1 Statistical method of data compression and decompression 失效
标题翻译：统计数据压缩和解压缩方法
公开(公告)号：US06529512B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09031755
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Jean-Francois Le Pennec , Maurice Duault
发明人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Jean-Francois Le Pennec , Maurice Duault
IPC分类号： H04Q1100
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0414 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13056 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/1329 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A communication system and method for compressing data in a transmission system wherein multiplexed channels are transported over a transmission network of the type comprising a plurality of switching nodes interconnected by connection lines, the exchange of data signals carried out by switching the channels in the network between two exchange telephone devices, and each of the multiplexed channels transporting data bytes representing the data signals from one source exchange telephone device to one destination exchange device during an exchange of information therebetween through the intermediary of a compression/decompression device. The method comprises the steps of comparing, for each multiplexed channel, the signal value associated to each one of a plurality of “n” consecutive data bytes to a predetermined threshold; deleting, in case said signal value for all said “n” data bytes is less than the predetermined threshold, all bits which are not necessary to represent the signal value from each of the “n” data bytes; building a compression frame by concatenating either the “n” data bytes when they are not modified or the “n” modified data bytes when bits have been deleted therefrom, and adding to each of said groups an identifier indicating whether said data bytes are modified or not before transmitting said compression frame over said transmission network. Decompressing the frame by determining the identifier value indicating the composition of the bytes; removing the identifier from the bytes; loading the bytes into a buffer and transmitting the bytes to a destination exchange telephone device.
摘要翻译：一种用于在传输系统中压缩数据的通信系统和方法，其中多路复用信道通过包括由连接线互连的多个交换节点的类型的传输网络传送，通过在网络中切换网络中的信道而进行的数据信号的交换两个交换电话设备，并且每个复用信道在通过压缩/解压缩设备的中间交换信息期间将表示数据信号的数据字节从一个源交换电话设备传送到一个目的地交换设备。该方法包括以下步骤：对于每个复用的信道，将与多个“n”个连续数据字节中的每一个相关联的信号值与预定阈值进行比较; 删除在所有所述“n”个数据字节的所述信号值小于预定阈值的情况下，从“n”个数据字节中的每个数据字节中不需要表示信号值的所有位; 通过在“n”数据字节未被修改时连接“n”个数据字节，或者当从其中删除位时，将“n”个修改的数据字节连接起来构建压缩帧，并向每个所述组添加指示所述数据字节是否被修改的标识符，而不是在通过所述传输网络发送所述压缩帧之前。通过确定指示字节的组成的标识符值来解压缩帧; 从字节中删除标识符; 将字节加载到缓冲器中并将字节传送到目的地交换电话设备。

6. 发明授权

US5568477A Multipurpose packet switching node for a data communication network 失效
标题翻译：用于数据通信网络的多用途分组交换节点
公开(公告)号：US5568477A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US495774
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Claude Galand , Xavier Jacquart , Gerald Lebizay , Jean-yves Leboudec , Philippe Louis , Clement Poiraud , Eric S. Georges , Victor Spagnol , Edward Suffern , Hong L. Truong
发明人： Claude Galand , Xavier Jacquart , Gerald Lebizay , Jean-yves Leboudec , Philippe Louis , Clement Poiraud , Eric S. Georges , Victor Spagnol , Edward Suffern , Hong L. Truong
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L49/3009 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/3081 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5662 , H04L2012/5668 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/25
摘要： A multipurpose data communication network node for interconnecting both ATM and Variable Length (VL) input/output trunks with all combinations of node input versus output trunk connections. The network node includes ATM/VL Receive Adapters and ATM/VL Transmit Adapters, interconnected via a Switching device (44) operating on ATM like packets (i.e. ATM cells) only. The receive adapter includes means (41, 43) for deriving switchable cells from VL traffic possibly including ATM packets and provided over an input VL trunk and means (45, 46) for deriving switchable cells from ATM packets provided on input ATM trunk. The transmit adapter, includes means (47, 48) for reconstructing VL traffic to be fed onto an output VL trunk, and means (49, 50) for reconstructing ATM traffic to be fed onto an output ATM trunk; both means (47, 48) and (49, 50) being fed with switchable cells irrespective of the traffic origin, being it from VL or ATM trunks.
摘要翻译：用于将ATM和可变长度（VL）输入/输出中继线与节点输入与输出中继线连接的所有组合相互连接的多用途数据通信网络节点。网络节点包括ATM / VL接收适配器和ATM / VL发送适配器，其通过仅在ATM上作为分组（即ATM信元）运行的交换设备（44）互连。接收适配器包括用于从可能包括ATM分组并经由输入VL中继提供的VL业务导出可切换小区的装置（41,43）以及用于从提供在输入ATM中继线上的ATM分组导出可切换小区的装置（45,46）。发射适配器包括用于重建要馈送到输出VL中继线上的VL业务的装置（47,48），以及用于重建要馈送到输出ATM中继线上的ATM业务的装置（49,50）两个装置（47,48）和（49,50）都与可交换电池一起馈送，而不管交通来源是否来自VL或ATM中继线。

7. 发明授权

US5528587A Programmable high performance data communication adapter for high speed packet transmission networks 失效
标题翻译：可编程高性能数据通信适配器，用于高速分组传输网络
公开(公告)号：US5528587A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US252299
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Daniel Mauduit , Jean-marie Munier , Andre Pauporte , Eric Saint-Georges , Victor Spagnol
发明人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Daniel Mauduit , Jean-marie Munier , Andre Pauporte , Eric Saint-Georges , Victor Spagnol
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04J3/02 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L29/06
摘要： A high performance data packet buffering method and a programmable data communication adapter for high speed packet transmission networks are disclosed. The line adapter includes programmable processing means, for receiving and transmitting data packets of fixed or variable length. This system is characterized in that it comprisesmeans for buffering (132) said data packets,means for identifying said buffering means and said data packets in said buffering means,means for queueing (FIG. 15) in storing means (131) said identifying means in a single instruction,means for dequeueing (FIG. 16) from said storing (131) means said identifying means in another single instruction,means for releasing said buffering means,Each instruction comprises up to three operations executed in parallel by said processing means:an arithmetical and logical (ALU) operation on said identifying means,memory operation on said storing means, anda sequence operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于高速分组传输网络的高性能数据分组缓冲方法和可编程数据通信适配器。线路适配器包括可编程处理装置，用于接收和发送具有固定或可变长度的数据分组。该系统的特征在于它包括用于缓冲（132）所述数据分组的装置，用于识别所述缓冲装置中的所述缓冲装置和所述数据分组的装置，用于在存储装置（131）中排队（图15）的装置，所述识别装置在单个指令中，用于从所述存储器（131）取出的装置（图16）意味着在另一单个指令中的所述识别装置，用于释放所述缓冲装置的装置。每个指令包括由所述处理装置并行执行的多达三个操作：对所述识别装置进行算术和逻辑（ALU）操作，对所述存储装置进行存储操作和顺序操作。

8. 发明授权

US5491690A Method and apparatus to speed up the path selection in a packet switching network 失效
标题翻译：在分组交换网络中加快路径选择的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5491690A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US279373
申请日：1994-07-22
申请人： Jean-Pierre Alfonsi , Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Olivier Maurel
发明人： Jean-Pierre Alfonsi , Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay , Olivier Maurel
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/04
摘要： Currently, routing algorithms compute all the available paths in the network, from a source node to a destination node before selecting the optimal route. The route computation is often time and resource consuming. Some paths are not acceptable due to the particular geographical configuration of the network. In the real world, large transport networks are not fully meshed. The present invention is based on the observation that networks are usually built around a hierarchical structure. A set of nodes, interconnected by high throughput lines, are used to build a `Backbone` (401) with a high degree of meshing to allow the redundancy and reliability required by the user. The other nodes or `local` nodes (404) are attached to one or several backbone nodes. It is the network designer responsibility, at the configuration time to define for each node what is its attribution: backbone (402) or local node (404). The list of the node attributions appears in the topology table (306) and is updated each time a node is added to or dropped from the network. The routing algorithm can take advantage of the particular network topology to drastically reduce the complexity of paths computation. For a given connection, only a limited number of nodes are eligible and are taken in account by the algorithm in the optimal route search. The object of the invention is to split the network into backbone and local nodes to speed up the path selection.
摘要翻译：目前，在选择最优路由之前，路由算法计算网络中的所有可用路径，从源节点到目标节点。路由计算通常是时间和资源消耗的。由于网络的特定地理配置，一些路径是不可接受的。在现实世界中，大型运输网络并没有完全啮合。本发明基于网络通常围绕分级结构构建的观察。通过高吞吐量线路互连的一组节点用于构建具有高度网格划分的“骨干”（401），以允许用户所需的冗余和可靠性。其他节点或“本地”节点（404）连接到一个或多个骨干节点。网络设计师负责，在配置时间为每个节点定义它的属性是什么：骨干（402）或本地节点（404）。节点属性的列表出现在拓扑表（306）中，并且每当将节点添加到网络或从网络中删除时更新。路由算法可以利用特定的网络拓扑来大幅降低路径计算的复杂度。对于给定的连接，只有有限数量的节点是合格的，并且通过算法在最优路由搜索中被考虑。本发明的目的是将网络分为骨干和本地节点，以加速路径选择。

9. 发明授权

US06317433B1 Method and system for optimizing transmission link bandwidth occupation in high speed digital networks 有权
标题翻译：用于优化高速数字网络中传输链路带宽占用的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06317433B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09170299
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Claude Galand , Laurent Nicolas , Rene Glaise , Gerald Lebizay
发明人： Claude Galand , Laurent Nicolas , Rene Glaise , Gerald Lebizay
IPC分类号： H04J324
CPC分类号： H04L47/36 , H04J3/1688 , H04L2012/5652 , H04L2012/5658 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A method and system for optimizing transmission links bandwidth utilization in an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) packet switching network including switching nodes interconnected by high speed transmission links, said network being made to transport user data traffic including PTM traffic organized into variable length packets, each packet comprising a variable length data payload and an original fixed length PTM packet header. The original PTM header is converted into an ATM-like header including a flag (F) identifying the packet as being a PTM packet, a label indication made to orient the currently-considered PTM packet within the ATM network nodes, a count (CNT) field for storing the PTM payload length indication therein to enable locating the PTM payload end position and a Header Error Control (HEC) field for storing an ATM-like error control byte (HEC) therein, which enables transporting the PTM packets over the ATM network links without having to chop the PTM payload into predefined fixed length segments by adding dummy bits to the last segment if required.
摘要翻译：一种用于优化包括由高速传输链路互连的交换节点的异步传输模式（ATM）分组交换网络中的传输链路带宽利用的方法和系统，所述网络用于传送包括组织成可变长度分组的PTM业务的用户数据业务，每个分组包括可变长度数据有效载荷和原始固定长度PTM分组报头。原始PTM报头被转换成包括标识分组的标志（F）作为PTM分组的类似ATM的报头，对ATM网络节点内当前考虑的PTM分组进行定向的标签指示，计数（CNT）用于存储其中的PTM有效载荷长度指示以使得能够定位PTM有效载荷结束位置和用于存储其中的类似ATM的错误控制字节（HEC）的报头错误控制（HEC）字段，这使得能够通过ATM网络传送PTM分组链路，而不需要通过在必要时向最后一个段添加虚拟位来将PTM有效载荷划分成预定义的固定长度段。

10. 发明授权

US5487064A Network layer packet structure 失效
标题翻译：网络层数据包结构
公开(公告)号：US5487064A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US251073
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay
发明人： Claude Galand , Gerald Lebizay
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , H04L29/06 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L29/06
摘要： A packet switching communication system is improved by using a packet header structure which does not require a fixed format. The packet header comprises a chain of 2 byte command/data segments. Each command/data segment contains generic bits and a routing field. One of the generic bits (bit 1) allows the header to be extended with another command/data segment.
摘要翻译：通过使用不需要固定格式的分组报头结构来改进分组交换通信系统。分组报头包括2字节命令/数据段链。每个命令/数据段包含通用位和路由字段。通用位之一（位1）允许使用另一个命令/数据段扩展头。

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