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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias structure with NiFeCr spacer layer for improved bias layer pinning
    • 磁阻传感器具有堆叠偏压结构,具有NiFeCr间隔层,用于改善偏压层钉扎
    • US20070019342A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11187564
    • 2005-07-22
    • Hardayal Gill
    • Hardayal Gill
    • G11B5/33G11B5/127
    • G11B5/3909B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3932G11B2005/3996
    • A magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias structure for biasing the magnetic moment of the free layer. The in stack bias structure includes a magnetic bias layer that may include a layer of NiFe and a layer of CoFe. A layer of antiferromagnetic material (AFM layer) is exchange coupled with the bias layer. Preferably, the NiFe layer of the bias layer is located adjacent to the AFM layer. A non-magnetic spacer layer is sandwiched between the free layer and the bias layer. The spacer layer comprises NiFeCr and is of such a thickness that magnetostatic coupling between the free layer and the bias layer across the spacer layer biases the magnetic moment of the free layer in a direction antiparallel to the magnetic moment of the bias layer. The NiFeCr promotes a desired crystalline growth in the bias layer that causes excellent exchange coupling between the bias layer and the AFM layer.
    • 一种磁阻传感器,具有用于偏置自由层的磁矩的堆叠偏压结构。 堆叠偏压结构包括可以包括NiFe层和CoFe层的磁偏置层。 一层反铁磁材料(AFM层)与偏置层交换耦合。 优选地,偏置层的NiFe层位于AFM层附近。 非磁性间隔层被夹在自由层和偏置层之间。 间隔层包括NiFeCr,并且具有这样的厚度,使得自由层与隔离层之间的偏置层之间的静磁耦合在与偏置层的磁矩反平行的方向上偏置自由层的磁矩。 NiFeCr促进偏置层中的期望的晶体生长,导致偏置层和AFM层之间的优异的交换耦合。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive sensor with free layer bias adjustment capability
    • 具有自由层偏置调节功能的磁阻传感器
    • US20060176621A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11052968
    • 2005-02-07
    • Hardayal Gill
    • Hardayal Gill
    • G11B5/33G11B5/127
    • G11B5/39
    • A magnetoresistive sensor having a free layer biased by an in stack bias layer that has a magnetic moment canted with respect to the ABS, such that the magnetic moment of the biasing layer has a longitudinal component in a direction parallel with the ABS and a component in a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the ABS. The transverse component of the bias layer moment creates a balancing field in the free layer that counterbalances the coupling field in the free layer generated by the pinned layer. The counterbalance field provided by the canted moment of the biasing layer is especially useful in a tunnel valve sensor, because the very thin barrier layer of the tunnel valve design generates a strong coupling field in the free layer and this coupling field cannot be offset by a field from the sensor current.
    • 一种磁阻传感器,其具有由堆叠偏置层偏置的自由层,其具有相对于ABS倾斜的磁矩,使得偏置层的磁矩在与ABS平行的方向上具有纵向分量, 垂直于ABS的横向。 偏置层矩的横向分量在自由层中产生平衡场,其平衡由被钉扎层产生的自由层中的耦合场。 由于偏移层的倾斜力矩提供的平衡场在隧道阀传感器中特别有用,因为隧道阀设计的非常薄的阻挡层在自由层中产生强耦合场,并且该耦合场不能被 场从传感器电流。